A hydropower plant for regulating the frequency of an electric grid has an upper water reservoir; a lower water reservoir; a waterway that connects the upper water reservoir with the lower water reservoir. A turbine that is arranged in the waterway includes a runner, a guide vane apparatus and a device for blowing out the runner space. An electric synchronous machine is mechanically connected to the turbine and a frequency converter is electrically connected to the synchronous machine. A mains transformer is electrically connected to the frequency converter and the mains grid. A resistor is connected in a DC intermediate circuit of the frequency converter in such a way that it may connect the line sections of the DC intermediate circuit to one another. The assembly also includes a device for cooling the resistor.

The invention concerns a method for coupling to the grid a hydraulic unit having a synchronous generator, a runner, and wicket gates, the method comprises: a) a step of increasing the flow of water into the runner from a time t.sub.0 to a time t.sub.1 so that the rotation frequency of the rotor of the synchronous generator is, at time t.sub.1 equal to the frequency of the grid; b) a step of closing the circuit breaker at time t.sub.1, step a) further comprises a sub-step a1) executed from a time t.sub.2 to time t.sub.1, wherein the flow of water is adjusted so that, at time t.sub.1, the phase of the synchronous generator is aligned with the grid phase.

A synchronous reluctance machine includes a stator and a rotor which is spaced apart from the stator by an air gap. The rotor rotatably mounted about an axis and includes laminations which are arranged axially one behind the other. Each lamination has an anisotropic magnetic structure which is formed by flux blocking sections and flux conducting sections. The flux blocking sections and flux conducting sections form poles of the rotor, with the flux blocking sections forming axially running channels and allowing an axial air flow. The laminated core of the rotor is axially subdivided into at least two component laminated cores, with radial cooling gaps being formed between the poles in the region of the q axis as viewed in a circumferential direction and between the component laminated cores as viewed axially.

The present invention relates to a synchronous superconductive rotary machine with a superconductive rotor, a wind turbine, an assembly method and a repair method thereof. The rotor comprises a back iron connected to a thermally insulating support structure which is further connected to a base element. A coupling element is arranged on a peripheral surface of the base element for coupling to a matching coupling element located on a peripheral surface of a pole unit. The pole unit comprises a core element on which the coupling element is located and superconductive coils are wound on the core element. The pole unit is slid into position in an axial direction and fixed relative to the back iron by using fastening means. The base element, support structure and pole unit are wrapped in a thermal insulating laminate. This provides a simple and easy assembly and repair process that does require the rotor to be separated from the stator in order to replace a pole unit.

A generator rotor for a generator, in particular a slowly rotating generator, of a wind turbine or a hydroelectric power plant. The rotor generator comprises a rotor belt for holding a plurality of pole shoes, a hub flange for fixing the generator rotor to a shaft, in particular a main shaft or a transmission shaft, of the wind turbine, or for fixing to a number of turbine blades of the hydroelectric power plant, and a carrier structure which is respectively non-rotatably connected to the rotor belt on the one hand and to hub flange on the other hand, wherein the rotor belt comprises a metallic material having a first degree of damping (D.sub.1) and at least one of: the carrier structure or the hub flange partially or completely comprises a material having a second degree of damping (D.sub.2), wherein the second degree of damping (D.sub.2) is higher than the first degree of damping (D.sub.1).

A generator rotor for a generator, in particular a slowly rotating generator, of a wind turbine or a hydroelectric power plant. The rotor generator comprises a rotor belt for holding a plurality of pole shoes, a hub flange for fixing the generator rotor to a shaft, in particular a main shaft or a transmission shaft, of the wind turbine, or for fixing to a number of turbine blades of the hydroelectric power plant, and a carrier structure which is respectively non-rotatably connected to the rotor belt on the one hand and to hub flange on the other hand, wherein the rotor belt comprises a metallic material having a first degree of damping (D.sub.1) and at least one of: the carrier structure or the hub flange partially or completely comprises a material having a second degree of damping (D.sub.2), wherein the second degree of damping (D.sub.2) is higher than the first degree of damping (D.sub.1).

A synchronous reluctance machine includes a stator and a rotor which is spaced apart from the stator by an air gap. The rotor rotatably mounted about an axis and includes laminations which are arranged axially one behind the other. Each lamination has an anisotropic magnetic structure which is formed by flux blocking sections and flux conducting sections. The flux blocking sections and flux conducting sections form poles of the rotor, with the flux blocking sections forming axially running channels and allowing an axial air flow. The laminated core of the rotor is axially subdivided into at least two component laminated cores, with radial cooling gaps being formed between the poles in the region of the q axis as viewed in a circumferential direction and between the component laminated cores as viewed axially.

An electrical generator (114) and a power electronics interface (115) for a direct-drive turbine (110). The turbine (110) may include a rotor (112) for transforming kinetic (from, e.g., wind, water, steam) into mechanical energy, the generator (114) for transforming the mechanical into electrical energy, and the power electronics interface (115) for conditioning the electrical energy for delivery to a power distribution grid (124). The interface (115) includes a three-phase single-stage boost inverter (120) for converting a lower DC voltage into a higher AC voltage, and which uses a synchronous reactance of the generator (114) as a DC link inductance. The turbine (110) has neither the gearbox of indirect-drive designs nor the electrolytic capacitor bank of conventional direct-drive designs, while still allowing for a substantially smaller number of generator poles, resulting in reduced size, weight, complexity, and cost.

A wind turbine comprises a permanent magnet synchronous generator, a main converter, a main converter controller, a wind turbine master controller and an electrical power supply stage comprising an electrical energy storing device. A startup of the wind turbine can be performed using electrical energy from the electrical energy storing device independent from a power supplying grid and/or a combustion engine. After startup, the wind turbine can be operated in an island mode by controlling an intermediate voltage of the main converter by the main converter controller and retrieving power from the synchronous generator independent from the electrical energy storing device.

This invention introduces a kinetic energy recovery wind-wave integrated system for offshore wind power generation. The system consists of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a fan and an internal wave energy device. The device includes a shell housing a Power Take-Off (PTO) system, featuring a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor and an active controller. The motor's stator is fixed inside the shell, while its mover is connected to a counterweight block outside the stator, linked to the shell's top via a spring. Limiters are installed at both ends of the shell to restrict the counterweight block's movement. This system utilizes the wave energy device to absorb kinetic energy, which otherwise affects wind turbine stability, and converts it into usable electrical energy via the PTO system. This enhances the stability and safety of offshore wind turbine power generation.