A multi-stage hybrid Darrieus-modified-Savonius (HDMS) vertical axis wind or water turbine (VAWT) for aero-hydro energy harvesting. The HDMS VAWT can continuously harvest fluid energy, including wind and water energy, provides excellent self-starting capability, has enhanced structural stability, and a high energy harvesting efficiency.

A wind turbine is disclosed. The wind turbine includes a shaft rotatable about an axis, a plurality of hubs fixedly attached to the shaft, and a plurality of vanes. The vanes are releasably engaged with each of the plurality of hubs. The vanes disengage from the hubs once the shaft rotates about the axis at a cut-out speed of the wind turbine. In another embodiment, the vanes are releasably engaged with the shaft.

Omni M-VAWT is built upon and modified from Original M-VAWT to be omni directional to wind. Original M-VAWT, or Original Multi Axes-Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, is documented in U.S. Pat. No. 10,473,087 Patent granted on Nov. 12, 2019. Omni M-VAWT has significant improvements on power generation performances by having a new planet airfoil rotation and alignment assembly, a modified airfoil assembly, and the removal of Original M-VAWT mechanisms for orienting and pointing its planet airfoils persistently forward facing toward the wind. The new planet airfoil rotation and alignment assembly rotates planet airfoils fully extended and folded in rotations around their planet rotating shafts, either passively or actively within rotation limits. A modified airfoil assembly has particular modifications to shapes and sizes and rotation centers for paired planet and sun airfoils. Omni M-VAWT remains environmentally friendly to flying birds.

There is described a rotor for a vertical axis wind turbine comprising: first and second blades connected to one another and arranged to rotate around an axis; wherein the first and second blades are disposed 180 apart with respect to one another and are offset from the axis in a radial direction; wherein an inner edge of each blade is spaced radially inwardly from an outer edge of the opposing blade to form a pair of diametrically opposed openings which open in opposite directions; wherein each of the first and second blades comprises a first curved section and a second oppositely curved section, the first and second curved sections being separated by a point of inflection; and wherein the first and second curved sections of the first and second blades overlap one another to form a passageway between the first and second blades which extends between the openings.

A vertical axis wind turbine with improved safety, production efficiency and greater functional wind speed range. A vertical axis wind turbine comprises turbine blades having geometric characteristics of a yin yang symbol when viewed from the top down. The turbine blades are configured to form a scoop portion for catching wind. The surface area of the scoop portion may be dynamically configured to accommodate power production in higher wind speed ranges by dynamically furling the blades to reduce the surface area of the scoop portion as RPM begins to exceed a safe limit. First and second permanent magnet rotor arrays are dynamically positioned above and below an array of stator coils to maximize power generation.

A Savonius wind turbine includes a rotor assembly that rotates about a longitudinal axis. The rotor assembly includes at least two curved turbine blades extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and at least two support discs connected to the at least two curved turbine blades. At least one of the at least two support discs has at least one relief vent defined therein for allowing air to pass through the at least one support disc. The wind turbine may be provided with two rotor assemblies having their curved turbine blades arranged so that the rotor assemblies are driven to rotate in opposing rotational directions.

A power harvesting device comprising at least one rotor mounted rotatably on a corresponding fixture on a base structure is disclosed. The device is at least partially submerged in a moving fluid and arranged to convert tangential components of fluid dynamic forces of the moving fluid into a first torque component onto the rotor through rotor vanes. In addition, rotor blades are arranged on or between the first rotor vanes to deflect axially moving fluid into a tangential direction to create a second torque component onto the rotor in the same direction as said first torque component. A system comprising a plurality of power harvesting devices with common power transfer means is also disclosed.

An electrical energy generation system can include a housing, an electrical generator supported by the housing, a turbine operatively connected to the electrical generator, and a hollow frustum positioned in the housing and spaced apart from the turbine. The frustum can be configured to receive airflow via a lower opening and to direct the airflow toward the turbine with increased velocity. Another electrical energy generation system can include an electrical generator, a turbine operatively connected to the electrical generator, and an enclosed passageway configured to increase a speed of an airflow from an artificial source toward the turbine. The enclosed passageway can be positioned to support the turbine. The systems can include one or more baffle elements to straighten the airflow along a direction aligned with a rotational axis of the turbine. Electrical energy generation systems harvest waste or exhaust air from rooftop vent or fan assemblies.

A vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) with improved and optimized wind-directing, wind-shaping, and wind-power conversion features is disclosed. The shapes of these features directly affect the ability of the VAWT to use the power of moving air, such as wind, to spin a rotor and create torque on a rotor shaft to generate electricity. The wind-power-conversion mechanical efficiency of the invention is significantly improved over previous efforts, to the point that the invention can convert wind energy into electrical power at a price-to-performance ratio that competes with or surpasses existing alternative energy technologies.

A system and apparatus having a wind turbine used in connection with an electric vehicle configured to supply supplemental power to a battery so as to extend the battery life of an electric vehicle. The apparatus includes a flow director or air foil configured to direct air to at least one twisted savonius turbine. The present apparatus, method of use and system details utilization of said air into a wind turbine connected to a vehicle. The turbine is configured to generate electricity which is in turn fed back into the vehicle's battery system. Use of the wind turbine as described herein is configured to extend the battery life of an electric vehicle thereby increasing the range, as measured by distance traveled, between battery recharges.