Patent classifications
F05D2300/50212
NOZZLE SEGMENT, STEAM TURBINE WITH DIAPHRAGM OF MULTIPLE NOZZLE SEGMENTS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLY THEREOF
A integral or monolithic nozzle segment having airfoils According to an aspect of the invention a steam turbine has a casing supporting multiple nozzle segments forming a diaphragm with the airfoils located in a channel through which working fluid flows. The diaphragm surrounds a rotary axis of a steam turbine coaxially and consists of a plurality of individual nozzle segments. The nozzle segments and the casing of the steam turbine have substantially equal thermal expansion coefficients. The casing and the nozzle segments are made of different materials and particularly different martensitic steel types. Each nozzle segment may have a core comprising martensitic steel having a minimum creep strength that fulfills the following conditions at a temperature of 580° C.: at least 105 hours under a tensile stress of at least 100 MPa or at least 125 MPa or at least 150 MPa.
Cooled cooling air for blade air seal through outer chamber
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure include a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section. The combustor has a radially outer surface that defines a diffuser chamber radially outwardly of the combustor. The turbine section has a high pressure turbine first stage blade that has an outer tip, and a blade outer air seal positioned radially outwardly of the outer tip. A tap for tapping air has been compressed by the compressor and is passed through a heat exchanger. The air downstream of the heat exchanger passes through at least one pipe and into a manifold radially outward of the blade outer air seal, and then passes across the blade outer air seal to cool the blade outer air seal.
SEALS FOR MANAGING THERMAL DISTORTION IN A TURBOMACHINE AND METHODS FOR BUILDING THE SAME
A seal assembly for a component of a turbomachine and method of assembly thereof is provided. The seal assembly includes at least one mating face positioned adjacent to the component and a seal coupled to the mating face. The seal includes an outer shell defining an interior space; an inner matrix filling the interior space comprising a plurality of unit cells comprising one or more metamaterials, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of unit cells are identical, and wherein the plurality of unit cells are repeated throughout the inner matrix; and one or more support struts extending throughout the inner matrix. The method of building the seal assembly may include selecting a first material for the outer shell and selecting the one or more metamaterials for the inner matrix based on the first material.
Multi-material bushing for rotatably mounting a rotating structure to a stationary structure
An assembly is provided for a gas turbine engine. This assembly includes a rotating structure, a stationary structure and a bushing. The rotating structure extends axially along and is rotatable about a centerline. The stationary structure extends circumferentially about the rotating structure. The stationary structure is configured from or otherwise includes stationary structure material with a coefficient of thermal expansion between 10 μin/in-° F. and 15 μin/in-° F. The bushing is radially between the rotating structure and the stationary structure. The bushing includes a mount and a bearing within the mount. The mount is configured from or otherwise includes mount material with a coefficient of thermal expansion between 9 μin/in-° F. and 10 μin/in-° F. The mount material contacts the stationary structure material. The bearing is configured from or otherwise includes bearing material, where the bearing material is engaged with and rotatably supports the rotating structure. The bearing material is or otherwise includes copper.
Variable flowpath casings for blade tip clearance control
Disclosed herein are example variable flowpath casings for blade tip clearance control. An example casing for a turbine engine includes an annular substrate extending along an axial direction, the annular substrate defining a cavity at a radially inward surface of the annular substrate, and a smart structure coupled to the annular substrate, the smart structure including a support structure; an actuator structure to at least one of expand or contract in response to a change in temperature of the actuator structure, and a variable surface coupled to the support structure, the support structure to move the variable surface in a radial direction.
Flow aperture method and apparatus
In a jet engine having a core that sources a first flow of fluid and a component (such as a fan, a pump, and/or a bleed line) that sources a second flow of fluid, and where the first flow of fluid will typically have, at least during ordinary operation, a higher temperature than the second flow of fluid, at least one flow aperture formed by a first passageway to receive at least a portion of the aforementioned second flow of fluid, wherein that first passageway is comprised of at least one material that (by design and intent) deflects as a function of temperature such that a flow of the second flow of fluid through the at least one flow aperture is thereby desirably modulated.
COOLING SYSTEM OF A COMPARTMENT OF PIECES OF EQUIPMENT IN A NACELLE OF AN AIRCRAFT PROPELLING ASSEMBLY
A system for cooling a compartment for equipment in a nacelle having a member for drawing a cooling flow and a device for admitting the cooling flow into the compartment, having: a regulating member movably mounted with the ability to move in a first direction of movement limiting the admission when the internal pressure of the compartment is below the external pressure, and in a second direction of movement increasing the admission when the internal pressure is above the external pressure; a return member configured to keep the regulating member in a neutral open position and to damp the movement of the regulating member during modifications in the ratio of the pressures; a pressing member activated by a heat-sensitive element and configured to move the regulating number into a closed position so as to isolate the compartment in the event of fire.
Bi-material joint for engine
An engine bi-material joint includes a first flange composed of a first material and defining a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and a second flange composed of a second material and defining a second coefficient of thermal expansion. The second flange is different from the first material. An interface flange is engaged with the first flange and with the second flange. The interface flange defines a third coefficient of thermal expansion being equal to or less than the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the first flange. The third coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion of the second flange. The first coefficient of thermal expansion of the first flange is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion of the second flange.
COMPOSITE TANKS FOR REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THEREOF
A composite tank for a reusable launch vehicle comprises a composite wall, having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The composite wall comprises a first end, a second end, a central axis, which passes through the first end and through the second end, and a cylindrical interior surface. The composite tank also comprises slosh baffles, formed from a second material, having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion. Each of the slosh baffles is attached to the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall. Each of the slosh baffles is annular and is separated from the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall by a radial gap, selected, in part, based on a difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion. The radial gap is configured to change responsive to changes in temperature of the composite tank.
Turbine engine with metered cooling system
An assembly adapted for use with a gas turbine engine includes a static component and a metering band. The static component is fixed relative to an axis. The metering band is arranged to extend circumferentially at least partway about the axis and is coupled with the static component. The metering band defines at least a portion of a cooling passageway for air to flow through.