Filled cluster products comprising an inner material and an outer shell, and methods of manufacturing the same, are disclosed. Outer shells comprising delicate exclusions are susceptible to moisture and force and present a challenge in manufacturing filled cluster products. Typical filled cluster products with delicate extrusions have an outer shell with a high binder to exclusion ratio and significant sugar content. Disclosed herein are methods and formulations for the manufacture of filled cluster products having low binder to exclusion ratio and a low sugar content.

Methods of forming an ingredient for human consumption are provided herein. The methods may include isolating one or more soluble polysaccharides from a biomass, generating one or more oligosaccharides from the biomass, and combining the one or more isolated soluble polysaccharides with the generated oligosaccharides to form the ingredient. Methods of pretreating a biomass are also provided. The methods may include administering a physical pretreatment to a biomass, administering a gentle pretreatment to the physically pretreated biomass, and administering a strong pretreatment to the gently pretreated biomass. Ingredients for human consumption are also provided.

Methods of forming an ingredient for human consumption are provided herein. The methods may include isolating one or more soluble polysaccharides from a biomass, generating one or more oligosaccharides from the biomass, and combining the one or more isolated soluble polysaccharides with the generated oligosaccharides to form the ingredient. Methods of pretreating a biomass are also provided. The methods may include administering a physical pretreatment to a biomass, administering a gentle pretreatment to the physically pretreated biomass, and administering a strong pretreatment to the gently pretreated biomass. Ingredients for human consumption are also provided.

Dietary supplements and formulations for a subject, including veterinary animals and humans, in an oral preparation and/or parenteral preparation, are provided. The formulations comprise elevated amounts of hydrolyzed collagen, a glucosamine salt, a glycosaminoglycan, a sulfone, a polysaccharide acid, an ascorbate salt, a transition metal, and a polyunsaturated fatty acid. A method for enhancing joint health and/or joint repair in a subject, including veterinary animals and humans, having a joint disorder or a disease associated therewith, is also provided, comprising administering the preparation comprising high amounts of hydrolyzed collagen.

A food product bar (10) includes a first layer (20) comprising a conglomerate of edible particles (22a, 22b, 22c), the first layer (20) having a protein concentration of at least 20% by weight, and a second layer (30) covering the first layer (20) and comprising a nougat (32), the second layer (30) having a protein concentration of at least 34% by weight, whereby a total protein concentration of the food product bar (10) is at least 25% by weight.

A food product bar (10) includes a first layer (20) comprising a conglomerate of edible particles (22a, 22b, 22c), the first layer (20) having a protein concentration of at least 20% by weight, and a second layer (30) covering the first layer (20) and comprising a nougat (32), the second layer (30) having a protein concentration of at least 34% by weight, whereby a total protein concentration of the food product bar (10) is at least 25% by weight.

The present invention relates to the food field. Specifically, the present invention relates to a syrup binder system for preparing a food containing extruded or puffed cereal and/or nuts, such as compound sachima (complexed sachima), cereal bars, crunchy rice candy or nut bars, etc., a preparation process and use thereof, and a food containing the syrup binder system.

The present invention relates to the food field. Specifically, the present invention relates to a syrup binder system for preparing a food containing extruded or puffed cereal and/or nuts, such as compound sachima (complexed sachima), cereal bars, crunchy rice candy or nut bars, etc., a preparation process and use thereof, and a food containing the syrup binder system.

A method for improving immune profile and function in adults and elderly is provided. The method includes a step of providing or administering a ketogenic fasting mimicking diet to a normal subject or a subject in need of immune profile and function improvement.

A method for improving immune profile and function in adults and elderly is provided. The method includes a step of providing or administering a ketogenic fasting mimicking diet to a normal subject or a subject in need of immune profile and function improvement.