An outer joint member for a joint assembly configured to receive an inner joint includes a wall forming a hollow chamber having a closed end and an open end. A plurality of restrictors are coupled to the hollow chamber each having a portion thereof extending outwardly from the inner surface of the wall of the hollow chamber. The plurality of restrictors extending from the inner surface of the wall proximate the open end of the hollow chamber.

In a tripod type constant velocity universal joint 1, when D1 represents a large inner diameter being a diameter of a circle connecting radially outer end portions of roller guide surfaces 7 and D2 represents a small inner diameter being a diameter of a circle connecting radially inner end portions of the roller guide surfaces 7, a ratio D2/D1 between the small inner diameter D2 and the large inner diameter D1 is set within a range of from 0.73 to 0.80. Further, when d represents a large diameter of a spline formed in a trunnion hub 8 of a tripod member 3 and PCD represents a pitch circle diameter of the roller guide surfaces 7, a ratio d/PCD between the large diameter d and the pitch circle diameter PCD is set to 0.60 or more.

A tripod type constant velocity universal joint includes an outer joint member having track grooves formed at trisected positions thereon in a circumferential direction to extend in an axial direction of the tripod type constant velocity universal joint, a tripod member having a trunnion barrel spline-fitted to a shaft and trunnion journals radially projecting from trisected positions on the trunnion barrel in the circumferential direction, and rollers fitted to the trunnion journals, respectively, that are received in the track grooves, respectively. Each of the rollers is guided by roller guide surfaces formed on both side walls of each of the track grooves. The tripod member has quench-hardened layers formed by carburizing, quenching, and tempering, and a depth of a quench-hardened layer of a radially outer surface of the trunnion journal is larger than a depth of a quench-hardened layer of a root portion of the trunnion journal.

A tripod constant velocity joint includes: a spider having a plurality of trunnions; a plurality of roller assemblies which are respectively assembled to the plurality of the trunnions; and a housing defining a plurality of track grooves which respectively receive the plurality of roller assemblies. The respective roller assembly includes: an inner roller which is coupled to the trunnion; an outer roller which is disposed to surround the inner roller; a needle roller which is interposed between the inner roller and the outer roller; and an elastic member which elastically supports the outer roller outwardly in a radial direction with respect to the inner roller.

A cam roller for a pod joint, comprising an inner rolling path and an outer ring unit, wherein a rolling path for the rolling on a bell housing section is arranged on an outer side of the outer ring unit, a plurality of rolling elements, wherein the plurality of rolling elements are arranged between the inner rolling path and the outer ring unit, and a cage device, wherein the plurality of rolling elements are arranged within the cage device, wherein the cage device includes at least one separating point in circumferential direction.

Provided is a tripod type constant velocity universal joint (1), including: an outer joint member (2) having track grooves (6) formed at trisected positions in a circumferential direction to extend in an axial direction; a tripod member (3) including leg shafts (9) radially projecting from trisected positions in the circumferential direction; and rollers (4) fitted in a freely rotatable manner about the leg shafts (9), respectively, and received in the track grooves (6), respectively, in which a radially outer surface (4a) of each of the rollers (4) is formed of a surface unsubjected to grinding or cutting work after heat treatment.

An inner joint part of a tripod constant velocity joint comprises a hub having an axis of rotation. Three projections extend radially outwardly. There is an adjoining transition region and a bearing region. A spherical circumferential surface of each projection forms a first surface line extending in a first plane. A resulting inner sphere contacts opposite points of the first surface line extending at least in first angle ranges adjacent to a respective point outside the inner sphere. A second surface line in a second plane touches the inner sphere at touch points only at the height of the largest diameter of the projection and extends at least in second angle ranges adjacent to the respective touch point within the inner sphere. A roller element has a convex inner circumferential surface, an extension line forming a radius having a maximum magnitude in a central region, less in an adjacent region.

A tripod type constant velocity universal joint includes an outer joint member having track grooves formed at trisected positions in a circumferential direction to extend in an axial direction thereof, and a tripod member. The tripod member includes a trunnion barrel and trunnion journals radially projecting from trisected positions on the trunnion barrel in the circumferential direction. The universal joint also includes spherical rollers each fitted in a rotatable manner about each of the trunnion journals through intermediation of a plurality of needle rollers. The spherical rollers are in the track grooves, and each has an outer spherical surface guided by roller guide surfaces formed on both side walls of each of the track grooves. Hollow holes are formed in the trunnion journals, respectively, and a quench-hardened layer is formed on each of outer circumferential surfaces of the trunnion journals and surfaces of the hollow holes.

A tripod type constant velocity universal joint has an inner circumferential surface of each inner ring which is configured to rotatably support a roller formed to have an arc-shaped protruding section, and an outer circumferential surface of each leg shaft of a tripod member formed to have a straight shape in longitudinal section and a substantially elliptical shape in transverse section. The outer circumferential surface of the leg shaft and the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring are held in contact with each other in a direction orthogonal to an axis of the joint and have a gap between the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface in an axis direction of the joint. The leg shaft has a hollow hole in which a quench-hardened layer is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the leg shaft and a surface of the hollow hole.

A power door actuation system including a swing door actuator assembly having a rotatable drive nut assembly operable to move the door between a closed position and at least one open position to provide a power opening and closing function.