A friction clutch selectively and directly couples a rotatable drive and driven members. The friction clutch includes first and second clutch members movable toward and away from each other along an axis between disengaged, partially engaged, and fully engaged positions. The first and second clutch members are independently coupled to the drive and driven members. The friction clutch further includes first and second friction materials positioned between the first and second clutch members. The first and second friction materials are each independently coupled to one of the first and second clutch members and are each independently engageable with an engagement surface of the other one of the first and second clutch members. The first friction material engages the respective engagement surface in the partially engaged position and the second friction material engages the respective engagement surface in the fully engaged position.

A clutch disk (10) for a motor vehicle includes at least two axially opposed friction linings (18), a lining spring (16) and a drive carrier disk (14), wherein the lining spring (16) has at least one fastening portion (16a), a supporting portion (16b) and a plurality of spring segments (16c) arranged adjacent to one another in circumferential direction, and the spring segments (16c) are arranged radially outside at the supporting portion (16b) of the lining spring (16), and the fastening portion (16a) is arranged radially inside at the supporting portion (16b).

A clutch disk (10) for a motor vehicle includes at least two axially opposed friction linings (18), a lining spring (16) and a drive carrier disk (14) with a spring window (24), wherein the lining spring (16) has at least one fastening portion (16a), a supporting portion (16b) and a plurality of spring segments (16c) arranged adjacent to one another in circumferential direction, and the spring segments (16c) are arranged radially outside at the supporting portion (16b) of the lining spring (16), and the fastening portion (16a) is arranged radially inside at the supporting portion (16b).

The invention relates on the one hand to a progressivity device for a clutch friction disk, comprising a progressivity web (1) having a central rotation axis (X), having on one face of its external rim (1a) a series of blades (2) on which are configured at least two deformable pleats (20a, 20b) delimiting a region (20) intended to support a first friction lining (G1) and equipped with a stiffness element, and on the other face a second friction lining (G2) fastened symmetrically to the first lining (G1), wherein the stiffness element comprises at least one tab projecting below the region (20), one end of which is intended to come into abutment against the web (1) upon deformation of the pleats (20a, 20b), limiting the arching of the region (20); and on the other hand to a friction disk comprising such a device.

A friction element includes a friction lining that is connected to a lining carrier, and includes a carrier element, wherein the lining carrier is connected to the carrier element, and a connecting element is also used to connect the lining carrier to the carrier element, the connecting element being guided through a recess in the lining carrier and a recess in the carrier element, and having a connecting element head that is supported on the lining carrier. The lining carrier has a shoulder in the region of the connecting element head, the internal dimension of which shoulder is greater than the external dimension of the connecting element head, such that at least part of the connecting element head is accommodated in the shoulder.

The invention relates to a spring element (4) for a friction device comprising a spring element body (10) having a first spring element body part (11) and a second spring element body part (12) arranged behind it in the axial direction, which rest on each other in some areas, and each spring element body part (11, 12) has receiving areas (15) arranged beside one another in a circumferential direction (13) for friction linings (2, 3) that can be fixed to both sides, and the first spring element body part (11) and the second spring element body part (12) are formed in a ring shape and a first and second receiving tab (19, 20) are formed for each receiving area (15) for the friction linings (2, 3), and the first receiving tab (19) is arranged underneath the second receiving tab (20) in the radial direction, and the first receiving tab (19) and the second receiving tab (20) of each receiving area (15) for the friction linings (2, 3) of the first spring element body part (11) are formed by the latter and the first receiving tab (19) and the second receiving tab (20) of each receiving area (15) for the friction linings (2, 3) of the second spring element body part (12) are formed by the latter.

The invention relates to a clutch disk (1) for a friction clutch, comprising a disk-shaped main part (2) with a support element (5), which support element (5) has an outer circumference (6) over which multiple receiving areas (7) for wing-like friction components (8) are distributed, the friction components (8) being connected to the support element (5), and each friction component (8) has a first friction lining (12) and a second friction lining (13), and the first friction linings (12) are arranged on first friction lining supports (14), the first friction lining supports (14) are connected to a spring element (16) and the spring elements (16) are connected to the support element (5), and the second friction linings (13) are arranged on second friction lining supports (15), and furthermore the spring elements (16) are arranged between the first and the second friction lining supports (14, 15) and the second friction lining supports (15) are directly connected to the support element (5).

The invention relates to a lining carrier for at least one wet running friction lining that is formed from a wet running friction lining material. The lining carrier may further be formed from a dry running friction lining material.

A method for forming a friction facing comprises placing a bonding powder mix in to a die, and placing a performance powder mix in to the die. Pressing the performance powder mix and the bonding powder mix creates a compact. Sintering the compact forms a friction facing. A clutch disc assembly can be formed. A clutch disc can comprise a mounting hole for securing a friction facing and a backer plate can comprise a pass-through hole. A mounting mechanism joins the mounting hole to the pass-through hole. The mounting mechanism comprises a head-height for a portion of the mounting mechanism that is mounted near the sintered compact. The bonding layer comprises a thickness corresponding to the head-height of the mounting mechanism.

A gear mechanism for motor vehicles includes a double clutch gear mechanism with two part gear mechanisms and a double clutch which transmits torque from the engine optionally to one of the two part gear mechanisms, with a central disk connected to a drive disk, two outer pressure application plates which are also connected to the drive disk and are moveable in the axial direction relative to the central disk, and friction disks arranged between the central disk and the pressure application plates, wherein the friction disks consist of two support carrier disks arranged parallel to each other and moveably in relation to each other, between which leaf-like spring segments are provided. To eliminate vibration problems which can occur on start-up from standstill, on load-change processes and during the gear change, the leaf-like spring segments have different spring characteristic curves with which a multistage spring characteristic is achieved.