In a transmission structure according to this invention, speed change ratios of input side first and second transmission mechanisms are set so that the rotational speed of a planetary second element is the same when an HST output is set to a second HST speed in either a first transmission state or a second transmission state, and the rotational speed of a planetary first element is the same when the HST output is set to the second HST speed in either the second transmission state or the first transmission state. The speed change ratios of an output side first and second transmission mechanisms are set so that the rotational speed developed in a speed change output shaft when the HST output is set to the second HST speed is the same in either the first or second transmission states.

A transmission (1) includes an input shaft (2), a first and a second output shaft (3, 4), and a differential (7) with a first and a second planetary gear set (5, 6). A first gear set element of the first planetary gear set (5) is connected to the input shaft (2) for conjoint rotation. A second gear set element of the first planetary gear set (5) is connected to a first gear set element of the second planetary gear set (6) conjoint rotation. A third gear set element of the first planetary gear set (5) is connected to the first output shaft (3) for conjoint rotation. A second gear set element of the second planetary gear set (6) is connected to the second output shaft (4) for conjoint rotation. A third gear set element of the second planetary gear set (6) is connected to a stationary component for conjoint rotation. The second planetary gear set (6) is axially adjacent to the first planetary gear set (5) and the planet gears (5.4) of the first planetary gear set (5) do not axially overlap the planet gears (6.4) of the second planetary gear set (6).

A geared transmission unit in which flexibility in arrangements of shafts and members coupled to the shafts is enhanced. The geared transmission unit comprises: a pair of pinion gears having different teeth numbers that rotate integrally; a carrier that rotates while supporting the pinion gears in a rotatable manner; a fixed gear meshed with a first pinion gear; a first transmission gear arranged on an inner circumferential side of the carrier while being meshed with a second pinion gear; an external gear formed on an outer circumferential face of the carrier; and second transmission gears respectively meshing with the external gear.

A geared transmission unit that can increase a speed increasing or reducing ratio without increasing a size of the geared transmission unit. In the geared transmission unit, torque is transmitted between an input and output shaft. The geared transmission unit, includes: a planetary gear set; an external gear formed around a ring gear; a center gear that rotates with the sun gear; a sun gear shaft that rotates with the center gear and the sun gear; a carrier shaft that rotates with the carrier; a first pinion that engages with the external gear; a second pinion that rotates with the first pinion; a pinion shaft that rotates with the first and second pinion; and a counter gear that engages with the center gear and the second pinion. The sun gear shaft or the pinion shaft serves as the input shaft, and the carrier shaft serves as the output shaft.

A vehicular power unit downsized using a speed reducing mechanism of high speed reduction ratio. In a vehicular power unit, a torque applied to an input shaft from an actuator is multiplied by a speed reducing mechanism to be transmitted to an axle. The speed reducing mechanism includes: an external gear of a ring gear; a first pinion that engages with the external gear; a second pinion that rotates integrally with the first pinion; a pinion shaft that rotates integrally with the first pinion and the second pinion; a center gear that rotates integrally with a sun gear; a counter gear that engages with both of the center gear and the second pinion; and a carrier shaft that rotates integrally with a carrier. The pinion shaft is coupled to the input shaft, and the carrier shaft is coupled to the axle.

A dual clutch transmission 1 is provided with a first clutch 2, a second clutch 3, a first input shaft 4, a second input shaft 5, a counter shaft 6, an output shaft 7, a first splitter gear-shifting unit 10, a second gear-shifting transmission unit 20, and an output unit 30. The first splitter gear-shifting unit 10 has a first input gear 11a, a first counter gear 11b, a second counter gear 12a, an input/output gear 12b, a first linking mechanism 13, a second linking mechanism 14, and a third linking mechanism 15. The second splitter gear-shifting unit 20 has a second input gear 21a, a third counter gear 21b, a third input gear 22a, a fourth counter gear 22b, and a fourth linking mechanism. The output unit 30 has a fifth counter gear 31a, a forward output gear 31b, and a fifth linking mechanism 33.

The disclosure relates to a powertrain for a vehicle, comprising: a transmission and a differential gear which are drivingly connected to each other, wherein the differential gear is configured to be drivingly connected to driving wheels of the vehicle; wherein the transmission comprises a first set of gearwheels and a second set of gearwheels, at least one gearwheel of the first set of gearwheels being drivingly connected to at least one gearwheel of the second set of gearwheels via at least a first shaft which is configured to rotate about a first rotational axis, wherein the first set of gearwheels is arranged on a first side of the differential gear and the second set of gearwheels is arranged on a second opposite side of the differential gear. The disclosure also relates to a vehicle.

A power split hybrid transaxle includes an axis transfer chain and a final drive planetary gear set. The components are arranged such that the power split planetary gear set is opposite the final drive planetary gear set with both located at the front of the transmission. This minimized the axial length of the transaxle by limiting the number of components that must be staggered axially. Furthermore, this permits use of electric machines with a large diameter and short axial length which also reduces the total axial length of the transaxle.

A transmission for a motor vehicle wherein the drive shaft (An) is rotationally fixedly connectable by the first shift element (K1) to the first shaft (1) and by the second shift element (K2) to the second shaft (2). The second shaft (2) is rotationally fixedly connectable by the fifth shift element (B2) to the housing (3). The third shaft (4) is rotationally fixedly connected to the third gear set element of the second planetary gear set (RS2) and to the first gear set element of the third planetary gear set and is rotationally fixedly connectable by the sixth shift element (B1) to the housing (3). The second gear set element of the third planetary gear set (RS3) is rotationally fixedly connected to the output shaft (Ab), and the third gear set element of the third planetary gear set (RS3) is rotationally fixedly connected to the second shaft (2).

A control apparatus for a dynamic power transmission apparatus is provided. The dynamic power transmission apparatus includes a differential mechanism, an electric generator, an electric motor, and a fluid coupling. The electric motor is disposed at a position apart from a transmission path along which a dynamic power of an engine is transmitted to a driving wheel. The fluid coupling is disposed between the electric motor and the transmission path. The control apparatus includes an electronic controller configured to restrict a charge of an electric storage apparatus with an electric power generated by the electric generator, depending on a state of the electric storage apparatus, and control the fluid coupling to differentially rotate and to drive the electric motor by the electric power such that a dynamic power loss is generated in the fluid coupling, when restricting the charge of the electric storage apparatus.