The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling gear selection in a transmission of a vehicle in response to a directional shift requested by an operator and to a control system for controlling gear selection to manage directional shifts in vehicles, from a first direct to a second direction (e.g. forward to reverse). The method compares the current transmission output speed with a predetermined direction shift threshold transmission output speed. If the current transmission output speed is less than or equal to the predetermined direction shift threshold transmission output speed, the transmission is caused to execute a direction shift from the initial first direction gear to the same second direction gear, or a next highest second direction gear if there is no second direction gear which corresponds to the initial first direction gear. If the current transmission output speed is greater than the predetermined direction shift threshold transmission output speed, the direction shift is inhibited until the current transmission output speed slows to less than or equal to the predetermined direction shift threshold transmission output speed.

A method and associated apparatus for emergency stopping of a vehicle which has an electronic control unit (ECU) and speed sensors on each ground engaging wheel with other conventional components of a motor vehicle wherein once the apparatus for rapid stopping of a motor vehicle is activated, the brakes will stop the forward motion/rotation of each wheel and once the rotation of the tire is ceased the transmission is activated such that the tire will be driven in the reverse rotation until the vehicle is stopped, once the vehicle is stopped the transmission is placed into the original position or into park.

A shift device for an outboard motor includes a forward gear and a reverse gear; a clutch gear; a shift actuator configured to move between a neutral reference position where the clutch gear is disengaged from the forward gear and the reverse gear and an engagement reference position where the clutch gear is engaged with the forward gear or the reverse gear; and a control device configured to control a movement of the shift actuator. The control device is configured to set an intermediate target position, and to set a speed at which the shift actuator moves from the intermediate target position to the engagement reference position slower than a speed at which the shift actuator moves from the neutral reference position to the intermediate target position.

An arrangement for releasing a travel drive of an agricultural tractor includes a transmission controller for engaging a travel gear by activating at least one associated clutch device, and a monitoring device, which releases the engagement of the travel gear on the part of the transmission controller when it determines the presence of a corresponding driver intention on the basis of the actuating state of at least one travel operating element.

A transmission system for a work vehicle includes a transmission. The transmission includes one or more input shafts, one or more output shafts, and shafts disposed in-between. The transmission includes gear sets disposed on the shafts, wherein the gear sets include intermediate gear sets. The transmission includes clutches disposed along the shafts, wherein each of the clutches is configured to selectively couple a respective gear set of the gear sets corresponding to a respective power flow path of the transmission. The transmission also includes a forward coupler and a reverse coupler each disposed on one of the shafts. The transmission system also includes a controller configured to receive a signal indicative of a shuttle shift, and in response to receiving the signal, instruct the clutches to stop rotation of the intermediate gear sets and subsequently shuttle shift between forward and reverse directions.

A method of controlling gear selection in a vehicle transmission comprises detecting a change in a direction control signal (DCS) from a neutral signal state. If the current TOS is less than or equal to a predetermined neutral shift threshold TOS, the transmission selects one of a plurality of first direction gears if the DCS was changed to a first direction signal state or one of a plurality of second direction gears if the DCS was changed to a second direction signal state. If the current TOS is greater than the predetermined neutral shift threshold TOS, the transmission selects one of the plurality of first direction gears if a machine motion direction parameter indicates that the vehicle is moving in the first direction or one of the plurality of second direction gears if the machine motion direction parameter indicates that the vehicle is moving in the second direction.

A transmission apparatus which reverses transport gears, including a third transmission shaft provided with a plurality of third transmission members each of which is configurable between a non-selected condition and a selected condition. Furthermore, the apparatus comprises a second transmission shaft provided with a plurality of second transmission members axially arranged at a respective third transmission member and engaged with the latter to establish a predetermined transmission ratio. An activation device is operationally associated with said third transmission members to configure at most only one in the selected condition to select the relative transmission ratio. Finally, the apparatus comprises a gear reversal member interposed between a third and a second transmission member both used for gear reversal so that said third transmission shaft rotates inversely with respect to the other transmission ratios.

An apparatus of an automatic transmission includes a control unit controlling engagement and release of engaging mechanisms. One of the engaging mechanisms is a mechanical engaging mechanism which can be switched to a first state and a second state in which rotation of a rotational element in both directions is restricted. In a reverse range, the mechanical engaging mechanism is set in the second state. If a shift range is switched to the reverse range when the mechanical engaging mechanism is in the first state, the control unit starts engagement corresponding to the reverse range after executing preparation processing. If the shift range is switched from the reverse range to a forward range in the preparation processing, the control unit establishes a forward gear range by controlling the engaging mechanisms according to a degree of progress of the preparation processing.

A vehicle control apparatus including a torque transmission detecting part detecting a torque transmission state switched by a torque transmission switching part and a microprocessor configured to perform setting a target speed of an internal combustion engine in accordance with the torque transmission state detected by the torque transmission detecting part. The microprocessor is configured to perform the setting including increasing the target speed when a switch to the off-gear state is detected by the torque transmission detecting part after a switch instruction to an off-gear state the first is output by a first switch instruction part, while not increasing the target speed even when the switch to the off-gear state is detected by the torque transmission detecting part after a switch instruction to a reverse in-gear state or forward in-gear state is output by the second switch instruction part.

The disclosure provides a control device of an automatic transmission for vehicle, which can improve the responsiveness to switching to a reverse stage. The automatic transmission includes: planetary gear mechanisms which transmit the driving force input to an input shaft to an output member; and first to third clutches and first to fourth brakes as engagement mechanisms capable of establishing shift stages by switching a transmission path of the driving force in the planetary gear mechanisms. The control device executes a reverse preparation process for starting engagements of the first and third clutches and the third brake and stopping rotation of the input shaft when the reverse stage is selected when the fourth brake (mechanical engagement mechanism) is in a unidirectional rotation allowed state (first state) and the vehicle is traveling at a vehicle speed greater than a highest vehicle speed at which the reverse stage is establishable.