The present invention relates, for instance, to a food or beverage comprising: (a) a sweet substance that induces a response through a taste-related molecule other than the sweet taste receptor T1R2/T1R3; (b) a sodium source; and (c) a naturally occurring high-intensity sweet substance having a good taste quality, wherein the amount of the ingredient (b) is 11.5 to 46 mg/100 ml in terms of sodium and the amount of the ingredient (c) is a sweetness threshold or more.

Provided is a method of optimizing animal colostrum for human consumption by removing allergenic components and combining one or more immune factors to enable the composition to target the mucosal barriers, thereby enhancing mucosal integrity and increasing immune support. The composition is purified to remove one or more of lactose, casein proteins, fats, and/or oils, thereby creating a product that is devoid of allergenic components. The composition may be combined with a prebiotic, and/or natural sweeteners, additional vitamins, herbs, and/or minerals, and flavoring ingredients. The resulting product forms an instantly dissolvable powder that can be distributed in single serve packets, aerosolized spray, and/or in a chewable form. Furthermore, the composition can be used as an ingredient in food and beverages, in infant formula, in medical foods, or in over-the-counter drugs. Also provided is a method of manufacturing the bioactive composition.

Provided is a method of optimizing animal colostrum for human consumption by removing allergenic components and combining one or more immune factors to enable the composition to target the mucosal barriers, thereby enhancing mucosal integrity and increasing immune support. The composition is purified to remove one or more of lactose, casein proteins, fats, and/or oils, thereby creating a product that is devoid of allergenic components. The composition may be combined with a prebiotic, and/or natural sweeteners, additional vitamins, herbs, and/or minerals, and flavoring ingredients. The resulting product forms an instantly dissolvable powder that can be distributed in single serve packets, aerosolized spray, and/or in a chewable form. Furthermore, the composition can be used as an ingredient in food and beverages, in infant formula, in medical foods, or in over-the-counter drugs. Also provided is a method of manufacturing the bioactive composition.

A low sugar, low viscosity syrup from whole grain seed or flour is disclosed. A readily soluble flour is also disclosed. The syrup comprises 90% to 100% of its solid components as water soluble solids and the wholegrain flour comprises 50% to 95% of its solid components as water soluble solids. By controlling the mashing and hydrolysis of a cooked whole grain seed or flour, a syrup can be obtained comprising a defined oligosaccharide content with a narrow molecular weight distribution (i.e. low in sugar and low DP 11+).

A low sugar, low viscosity syrup from whole grain seed or flour is disclosed. A readily soluble flour is also disclosed. The syrup comprises 90% to 100% of its solid components as water soluble solids and the wholegrain flour comprises 50% to 95% of its solid components as water soluble solids. By controlling the mashing and hydrolysis of a cooked whole grain seed or flour, a syrup can be obtained comprising a defined oligosaccharide content with a narrow molecular weight distribution (i.e. low in sugar and low DP 11+).

Purification of the liver and removal of toxins from the liver may be improved through the ingestion of an herbal supplement containing a specific composition of materials. The herbal supplement contains an effective amount of Echinacea extract, pin pollen extract, royal jelly extract, Crataegus pinnatifida extract, Ziziphus jujuba Mill. extract, and Ginseng extract. The pin pollen extract contains a specific mixture of four flavonoids. The mixture of four flavonoids contains 37.21 percent of a first flavonoid, 22.61 percent of a second flavonoid, 14.94 percent of a third flavonoid, and 25.24 percent of a fourth flavonoid.

Described herein are nutritional compositions, such as ketogenic compositions, leucine-enriched amino acid mixtures, etc., useful, for example, for dietary management of intractable epilepsy. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting epileptic seizures in a subject comprising administering to the subject a leucine-enriched amino acid mixture.

Described herein are nutritional compositions, such as ketogenic compositions, leucine-enriched amino acid mixtures, etc., useful, for example, for dietary management of intractable epilepsy. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting epileptic seizures in a subject comprising administering to the subject a leucine-enriched amino acid mixture.

The present invention pertains to a fruit juice composition wherein the content of an aroma component is reduced but the content of a nutritional functional component and the content of a saccharide are not substantially reduced, a method for producing the composition, and a food or beverage containing the composition.

The present invention pertains to a fruit juice composition wherein the content of an aroma component is reduced but the content of a nutritional functional component and the content of a saccharide are not substantially reduced, a method for producing the composition, and a food or beverage containing the composition.