A force actuated modulating control valve such as a direct acting solenoid valve or pilot actuated bellows valve with a knife edge seat so that the metering location on the seat is at the very outer diameter. In one embodiment, a portion of the valve seat outside of the metering edge is removed to substantially the outside diameter to reduce contact with high velocity fluid flow. In certain embodiments, a flow shield may be positioned just outside of the metering edge of the seat to prevent the high velocity fluid from circulating toward parts of the spool assembly. In some embodiments, the flow shield may be fixed to the body of the instrument so all fluid forces are transmitted to the body. Embodiments of the force actuated modulating control valve may be employed in a mass flow controller for controlling fluid flow.

A reciprocating fluid pump may include a pump body, one or more subject fluid chambers within the pump body, one or more drive fluid chambers within the pump body, and a shuttle valve for shifting flow of pressurized drive fluid between two or more conduits. The shuttle valve includes a valve body and a spool disposed within the valve body and configured to move between a first position and a second position within the valve body. The shuttle valve also includes one or more magnets carried by the spool. The magnets are located and configured to impart a force on the spool responsive to a magnetic field such that the spool is magnetically biased away from an intermediate position between the first position and the second position.

A servo valve for an actuator comprises a housing, a sleeve provided within the housing comprising an axis (A) and having a plurality of metering holes for communication with a cavity within. A metering rod extends within the cavity for metering flow of pneumatic fluid through the metering holes. The metering rod is coupled to a drive unit for axial movement within the cavity, the drive unit comprising a drive unit housing, a solenoid and an adjustable core. The adjustable core comprises a threaded first portion having a thread and a second portion. The thread of the first portion engages a thread extending through the drive unit housing for adjustment of the relative position of the adjustable core with respect to the solenoid.

An electrically actuated valve with a hydraulic unit includes a valve housing and at least one electric actuator. Electronics are fastened to the hydraulic unit and at the same time are precisely positioned so that a seal between the electronics and the actuator does not shift or fold over on itself. To this end, a positioning device is formed between the electronics and the hydraulic unit.

A solenoid valve includes a magnet assembly and a valve cartridge having an armature guided movably inside a capsule, a valve insert, a slide which is guided movably inside the valve insert and has a closing element and a sealing element, and a valve body with a valve seat. A main valve includes the sealing element and the valve seat. The slide is formed in two parts with the sealing element as the first part and the closing element as the second part. When the valve is not energized, the valve is open, and when the valve is energized, the sealing element seals in the valve seat. The sealing element and the closing element are made of different materials, and the material of the sealing element allows a partial elasticity of the slide while the material of the closing element allows a partial stiffness of the slide.

An electromagnetic switching valve includes: a sleeve, defining a port communicating with an oil passage; a spool, reciprocally movably disposed on an axis in the sleeve, opening and closing the port; an electromagnetic actuator, including a plunger disposed on the axis and a stator; a transmission member interposed between the plunger and the spool; and an energizing spring, energizing the spool toward the plunger. The transmission member includes a first abutting part of a convex shape tiltably abutting against a receiving recess of the plunger; a second abutting part of a concave shape abutting against a convex end of the spool; and an outer peripheral wall that, in a state of being deviated from the axis and inclined, regulates the inclination by contacting an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve or the stator.

A multi-passage coolant valve may include an outer housing including an outer body formed with a first outer inlet, a second outer inlet, a first outer outlet, and a second outer outlet, and an auxiliary body formed with a third outer outlet, and an inner housing rotatably provided in the outer housing. As the inner housing rotates by a predetermined angle, the first outer inlet and the first outer outlet are fluidly communicated with each other, wherein the first outer inlet and the second outer outlet communicate with each other, and the second outer inlet and the third outer outlet communicate with each other, wherein the first outer inlet and the second outer outlet communicate with each other, and the second outer inlet and the first outer outlet communicate with each other, or wherein the first outer inlet and the third outer outlet communicate with each other, the second outer inlet and the second outer outlet communicate with each other, and the second outer inlet and the first outer outlet communicate with each other.

Passage forming blocks of a first pilot valve and a second pilot valve each include a supply passage, which opens in a first surface and a second surface and is connected to a valve chamber, a first output passage, which opens in the first surface and are connected to the valve chamber, and a second output passage, which opens in the first surface. Further, the passage forming blocks each include an output passage connecting recess. The output passage connecting recess is provided in a section of the second surface that overlaps with an opening region of the first output passage, which opens in the first surface, and is connected to the second output passage. The first output passage of the first pilot valve is connected to the second output passage of the second pilot valve via the output passage connecting recess of the second pilot valve.

A servo valve has a movable element disposed inside a body, and a drive unit to slide the movable element in the axial direction. A first elastic portion on one end portion side of the body has a first elastic force to press the movable element toward the drive unit connected to another end portion of the body; a second elastic portion on another end portion side of the body has a second elastic force to press the movable element toward the one end portion side of the body. A connecting portion is connected to the second elastic portion, wherein at a neutral position of the movable element, the connecting portion abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the body and against the movable element. An end of one of the first and second elastic portions is fixed directly to the movable element, and an end of the other of the first and second elastic portions is connected to the connecting portion.

Proportional electromagnetic actuator comprising: a magnetic casing; an electromagnetic plunger movable relative to the casing and having a first axial half; a first radial gap and a second radial gap which are each formed radially between the plunger and the casing, and which are positioned axially at the first axial half of the plunger. These gaps (26; 28) are formed by concentric annular chamfers (32; 34). A three-way valve for turbojet oil, which is actuated by an electromagnetic actuator with double chamfered gaps.