The present invention provides dietary formulations comprising polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E. The present invention further provides methods of treating various conditions, generally involving administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a subject dietary formulation.

A nutritional supplement for increasing cognitive functioning. The supplement includes a flavonoid such as luteolin and a labdane diterpene such as forskolin. The supplement can also include one or any combination of L-phenylalanine, L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and vitamin B6. Artichoke extract can be used as a source of luteolin. Methods of using the nutritional supplements to increase cognitive functioning are also included.

A nutritional supplement for increasing cognitive functioning. The supplement includes a flavonoid such as luteolin and a labdane diterpene such as forskolin. The supplement can also include one or any combination of L-phenylalanine, L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and vitamin B6. Artichoke extract can be used as a source of luteolin. Methods of using the nutritional supplements to increase cognitive functioning are also included.

Disclosed are methods for enhancing learning and/or memory, enhancing memory acquisition, memory retention and recall by inducing a higher long-term potentiation in hippocampal neuronal synapsis in individuals. The methods include administration of 2-fucosyl-lactose to an individual.

Disclosed are methods for enhancing learning and/or memory, enhancing memory acquisition, memory retention and recall by inducing a higher long-term potentiation in hippocampal neuronal synapsis in individuals. The methods include administration of 2-fucosyl-lactose to an individual.

Provided herein is a nutritional supplement designed to support kidney and cardiac function as well as mitochondrial energy function needs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This supplement replenishes essential vitamins and minerals that are lost during dialysis, does not contain compounds that may specifically cause harm to dialysis patients, and provides support for tissues undergoing oxidative stress.

Provided herein is a nutritional supplement designed to support kidney and cardiac function as well as mitochondrial energy function needs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This supplement replenishes essential vitamins and minerals that are lost during dialysis, does not contain compounds that may specifically cause harm to dialysis patients, and provides support for tissues undergoing oxidative stress.

A method of reducing abdominal and subcutaneous fat in the subject as disclosed whereby the subject is administered a formulation comprised of a combination of galantamine and L-carnitine on a daily basis of a period of days.

A method of reducing abdominal and subcutaneous fat in the subject as disclosed whereby the subject is administered a formulation comprised of a combination of galantamine and L-carnitine on a daily basis of a period of days.

A confectionery product for consumption before, during and/or after physical exercise is described. The confectionery product comprises a hard candy outer portion and a core of chewy candy encapsulated in the hard candy outer portion. The hard candy outer portion comprises a first nutritional supplement formulated for consumption before physical exercise. The core of chewy candy comprises a second nutritional supplement formulated for consumption during and/or after physical exercise. In use, the hard candy outer portion is consumed before the core so as to sequentially deliver the first and second nutritional supplements to the consumer. A method of sequentially delivering nutritional supplements respectively formulated to be consumed before, during and/or after physical exercise, and a method of preparing a confectionery product for consumption before, during and/or after physical exercise are also described.