A steel pipe or tube for pressure vessels having excellent quench crack resistance is provided. The steel pipe or tube for pressure vessels comprises: a specific chemical composition; and a metallic microstructure in which an average grain size of prior austenite grains is 500 μm or less, and an area fraction of microstructures other than ferrite is 50% or more.

A pressure vessel includes curved sidewalls configured as a frame having a polygonal outline, a planar top side and a planar bottom side attached to the curved sidewalls forming a sealed pressure chamber therebetween. Each planar side includes a contoured surface having shaped pressure resistant features formed thereon. A preferred method for forming the pressure resistant features includes hydraulic pressurization to induce plastic strain. The pressure vessel also includes an array of internal support posts within the sealed pressure chamber attached to the planar sides in a geometrical pattern, such as a hexagonal array. The support posts can be solid metal cylinders, hollow tubes or tubes through which reinforcing materials, such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, or fiber/epoxy tape have been passed. A composite pressure vessel includes tubular internal support posts reinforced with reinforcing materials, as well as contoured surfaces and curved sidewalls reinforced with these same reinforcing materials.

A non-pyrophoric AB.sub.2-type Laves phase hydrogen storage alloy and hydrogen storage systems using the alloy. The alloy has an A-site to B-site elemental ratio of no more than about 0.5. The alloy has an alloy composition including about (in at %): Zr: 2.0-5.5, Ti: 27-31.3, V: 8.3-9.9, Cr: 20.6-30.5, Mn: 25.4-33.0, Fe: 1.0-5.9, Al: 0.1-0.4, and/or Ni: 0.0-4.0. The hydrogen storage system has one or more hydrogen storage alloy containment vessels with the alloy disposed therein.

The invention relates to a pressure container (2) provided for multiple filling with a medium for introduction into a beverage, wherein an outer side of the pressure container (2) is formed with a marking (F1, F2, F3) associated with the medium. Furthermore, the invention relates to an assortment of pressure containers (1).

A method for inhibiting the formation of carbonyl compounds in a gas cylinder containing carbon monoxide wherein the gas cylinder is in fluid communication with a valve assembly wherein the valve assembly connects to a threaded opening in the gas cylinder by a threaded assembly by coating interior and exterior components of the valve assembly selected from the group consisting of an inlet port, an outlet port, a diaphragm and a lower spindle with an amorphous hydrogenated silicon compound. A valve assembly containing the coated interior and exterior components is also disclosed.

A cryogenic container for a vehicle for storing a fluid includes an inner container having an inner space for storing the fluid, an outer container disposed to surround the inner container and having a heat insulation space configured to suppress heat transfer to the inner container, the heat insulation space being formed between the inner container and the outer container, and a reinforcement part configured to support the outer container in the heat insulation space to reinforce the outer container.

Provided is a method for storing a fluoro-2-butene by which isomerization reaction is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluoro-2-butene represented by general formula C.sub.4H.sub.xF.sub.y where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain hydrogen chloride as an impurity. The fluoro-2-butene is stored in a container in which the concentration of hydrogen chloride is 100 ppm by volume or less in a gas phase portion when the fluoro-2-butene contains hydrogen chloride.

Provided is a method for storing a fluorobutene by which decomposition is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluorobutene represented by general formula C.sub.4H.sub.xF.sub.y where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain at least one of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon as a metal impurity. The fluorobutene is stored in a container in which the total concentration of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon is 1,000 ppb by mass or less when containing at least one of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon.

A method of coating a high-pressure fluid vessel comprises filling a high-pressure fluid vessel with a coating solution, draining the coating solution, and drying a remainder of the coating solution in the high-pressure fluid vessel. The coating solution may include a thermoplastic elastomer that is hard with a low glass transition temperature and a high melting temperature. Drying the remainder of the coating solution may form a food grade coating within the high-pressure fluid vessel.

A storage tank includes a frame, tank assembly, and scrubber system. The tank assembly including a vessel supported by the frame and having a first end, a second end, and a sidewall extending from the first end to the second end. The vessel further has a top, a bottom, at least one side, an internal surface, and an outlet fluidly coupled with the bottom. A scrubber tank is supported by the frame and fluidly connected to the top of the vessel to receive vapors from the vessel in a way that when a vapor absorption material is disposed in the scrubber tank, the vapors pass into the vapor absorption material.