Provided herein are compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, nutraceutical compositions, foods, beverages, cosmetic compositions, diet supplements) comprising deuterated caffeine. The provided compositions may be useful for treating and/or preventing various diseases and conditions, such as obesity, causing weight loss, increasing metabolic rate, reducing appetite, increasing energy expenditure, increasing urine output, increasing sodium excretion, reducing edema, a pain disorder, apnea, hypotension, an encephalopathy, a neurological or psychiatric disorder, and an inflammatory disorder.

Provided herein are compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, nutraceutical compositions, foods, beverages, cosmetic compositions, diet supplements) comprising deuterated caffeine. The provided compositions may be useful for treating and/or preventing various diseases and conditions, such as obesity, causing weight loss, increasing metabolic rate, reducing appetite, increasing energy expenditure, increasing urine output, increasing sodium excretion, reducing edema, a pain disorder, apnea, hypotension, an encephalopathy, a neurological or psychiatric disorder, and an inflammatory disorder.

Compositions consist essentially of trigonelline or consist of trigonelline. The compositions can be used in food or beverage applications, pharmaceutical formulations, or as a dietary supplement. The compositions can be administered to a mammal to promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (“NAD+”) in cells and tissues for improving cell and tissue survival or overall cell and tissue health. Preferably, NAD+ biosynthesis is increased in one or more cells of a mammal, for example one or more cells that are part of at least one body part selected from the group consisting of a liver, a kidney, a brain, and a skeletal muscle.

Compositions consist essentially of trigonelline or consist of trigonelline. The compositions can be used in food or beverage applications, pharmaceutical formulations, or as a dietary supplement. The compositions can be administered to a mammal to promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (“NAD+”) in cells and tissues for improving cell and tissue survival or overall cell and tissue health. Preferably, NAD+ biosynthesis is increased in one or more cells of a mammal, for example one or more cells that are part of at least one body part selected from the group consisting of a liver, a kidney, a brain, and a skeletal muscle.

The method includes forming encapsulated caffeine from a caffeine complex that includes caffeine and an organic acid in a 1:1 molar ratio, dispersing the encapsulated caffeine throughout at least a portion of a base composition, the encapsulated caffeine being included in an amount sufficient to release 50 mg to 200 mg of caffeine when consumed, and adding at least one pH adjusting agent to the base composition to maintain a pH of the base composition within a range between 2 and 5.

The method includes forming encapsulated caffeine from a caffeine complex that includes caffeine and an organic acid in a 1:1 molar ratio, dispersing the encapsulated caffeine throughout at least a portion of a base composition, the encapsulated caffeine being included in an amount sufficient to release 50 mg to 200 mg of caffeine when consumed, and adding at least one pH adjusting agent to the base composition to maintain a pH of the base composition within a range between 2 and 5.

The present invention relates to a nutritional drink containing allulose and vitamins, and has excellent storage stability and sensory properties depending on the use of allulose.

The present invention relates to a nutritional drink containing allulose and vitamins, and has excellent storage stability and sensory properties depending on the use of allulose.

Nutraceuticals Composition A (metabolic capacity enhancing compositions) comprises extraction or powder from White Kidney Bean, Green Tea, Green Coffee Bean, Garcinia Cambogia, Gymnema Sylvestre, L-Carnitine, Guarana, Ginger Root, Dandelion Root, Capsicum Cayenne, Licorice Root, Ascorbic Acid, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine HCl, Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Carbonate, and Chromium Yeast. Nutraceuticals Composition B (immunity capacity enhancing compositions) comprises extraction or powder from Grape Seed, Ginseng, Garlic, Rosehips, Green tea (Decaf), Astragalus, Beta Glucan Yeast, Reishi, Shitake, Maitake, Agricus blazei, Turkey Tail, Cordyceps, and Coenzyme CoQ10. The methods to make a synergistic Composition A and Composition B are formulated and are capable to provide a bioavailable dietary supplement and phytonutrients that can help modulate metabolism and enhance the human immune system. The supplementation, consumption, of these nutraceutical formulas have preventive and therapeutic roles for chronic diseases, and thus provide anti-aging effects.

Nutraceuticals Composition A (metabolic capacity enhancing compositions) comprises extraction or powder from White Kidney Bean, Green Tea, Green Coffee Bean, Garcinia Cambogia, Gymnema Sylvestre, L-Carnitine, Guarana, Ginger Root, Dandelion Root, Capsicum Cayenne, Licorice Root, Ascorbic Acid, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine HCl, Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Carbonate, and Chromium Yeast. Nutraceuticals Composition B (immunity capacity enhancing compositions) comprises extraction or powder from Grape Seed, Ginseng, Garlic, Rosehips, Green tea (Decaf), Astragalus, Beta Glucan Yeast, Reishi, Shitake, Maitake, Agricus blazei, Turkey Tail, Cordyceps, and Coenzyme CoQ10. The methods to make a synergistic Composition A and Composition B are formulated and are capable to provide a bioavailable dietary supplement and phytonutrients that can help modulate metabolism and enhance the human immune system. The supplementation, consumption, of these nutraceutical formulas have preventive and therapeutic roles for chronic diseases, and thus provide anti-aging effects.