The present invention relates broadly to a flow diverter disposed in a plenum area of a motor cylinder chamber (also referred to as kidney ports). The flow diverter acts as a barrier between a main inlet to the motor and an inlet to the cylinder chamber, and directs air or fluid to vane lifter ports of the motor before the air or fluid flows to the inlet to the cylinder chamber. In addition, the flow diverter can serve to regulate air or fluid flowing into the cylinder chamber to control power of the tool. The flow diverter allows for numerous options of where the main inlet to the motor can be positioned and provides a means of regulating the air or fluid flowing into the cylinder chamber.

A power device for a pneumatic packing tool includes a gas delivery unit and a pneumatic unit. The gas delivery unit has an accommodation room, an air inlet, and air outlets. The accommodation room includes a turning block having an input passage. An expansion space is defined between the turning block and the accommodation room. The expansion space communicates with the air outlets. An outer circumferential side of the gas delivery unit is provided with a knob. A push rod is inserted in the knob and the turning block. The pneumatic unit has two through holes. Through the knob, the turning block is turned for the input passage to communicate with one of the through holes to set the direction of winding a belt quickly, and the gas flows from the other through hole to the expansion space to be expanded and exhausted to eliminate the noise.

Provided herein is a rotary steam motor comprising an inlet assembly, a rotor assembly, and an exhaust assembly. The inlet assembly includes an inlet port and an inlet housing, the inlet port being configured to allow steam to enter the inlet housing. The rotor assembly includes a rotor having a plurality of vane slots, a support shaft, and a plurality of vanes, wherein the support shaft is configured to rotate with the rotor, and each vane is configured to slidably engage within a respective vane slot. The exhaust assembly includes an exhaust port and an exhaust housing, the exhaust port being configured to allow steam to exit the exhaust housing. The rotary steam engine further comprises a variable duration throttle assembly, wherein the variable duration throttle assembly is configured to regulate the flow of steam into the rotor assembly from the inlet assembly.

The invention comprises a method for heating a fluid in an engine, including: a rotor rotating relative to a stator about a shaft and a set of vanes extending radially outward, relative to an elongated axis of the shaft, between the rotator and the stator, the set of vanes separating a set of expansion chambers, where the method comprises the steps of: (1) applying a shear force to the fluid to form a gas with a rotatable chamber within the shaft of the engine; and (2) exhausting the gas from the shaft to a rotor-vane chamber, the rotor-vane chamber comprising a void in a vane slot on a shaft side of a first vane, of the set of vanes. Optionally, the gas applies a rotation force by passing the gas from the first vane to a trailing expansion chamber of the set of expansion chambers.

The present invention provides a gas passage switching structure for a pneumatic rotary hand tool comprising a pneumatic motor and a revolving valve disposed in a device case. The pneumatic motor has an input ending surface. A forward gas inlet and a reverse gas inlet are formed and spaced apart on the input ending surface. The revolving valve has a gas supply surface. A gas supply port and a discharge port are formed and spaced apart on the gas supply surface. The gas supply surface and the input ending surface are arranged along an axis line in the device case adjacent or in contact with the arrangement so that it allows the pneumatic motor to drive the forward and reverse rotation by the high pressure air flow along the fluid passage in the axis line direction, thereby solving the problem saying the internal gas structure of the traditional pneumatic rotary hand tool is too complex.

The present invention relates to a vane heat engine and in particular to a vane heat engine efficiently utilizing potential energy and having an adjustable expansion chamber wall so that the volume of the expansion chamber is adjustable. The engine has a housing with an inlet and an outlet. A rotor with a plurality of vanes is provided to rotate within the housing. An adjuster is provided for adjusting the location of an expansion chamber wall. The position or location of the expansion chamber wall determines the volume within a plurality of compartments bound by the rotor, the expansion chamber wall and two of the plurality of vanes. The expansion wall can be made of a plurality of members, whereby the expansion wall is flexible along its longitudinal dimension yet strong perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension.

An engine housing includes a rotor housing and a side housing assembly. The rotor housing includes a rotor housing body. The rotor housing body extends about an axis to form a rotor cavity of the engine housing. The rotor housing body extends between and to a first axial end and a second axial end. The side housing assembly includes a side housing body, a side plate, and a seal assembly. The side housing body is disposed at the first axial end. The side plate is disposed axially between the rotor housing body and the side housing body. The side plate includes an inner side, an outer side, and a perimeter edge. The seal assembly includes a support ring and a sealing ring. The support ring is disposed at the perimeter edge and the first axial end. The support ring circumscribes the side plate. The sealing ring extends between and to a first axial sealing ring end and a second axial sealing ring end. The first axial sealing ring end is disposed at the support ring and the outer side.

A pneumatic engine includes first and second pneumatic motors. Each motor has a stator, a rotor, and a gas flow path. The rotor is rotatably connected to the stator. The gas flow path is defined at least in part by the stator and the rotor, and extends from a gas inlet to a terminal gas outlet. The gas flow path has an expansion portion extending between the gas inlet and an intermediate gas outlet, and a compression portion extending between the intermediate gas outlet and the terminal gas outlet. The terminal gas outlet of the first pneumatic motor is fluidly connected upstream of the gas inlet of the second pneumatic motor.

A power device for a pneumatic packing tool includes a gas delivery unit and a pneumatic unit. The gas delivery unit has an accommodation room, an air inlet, and air outlets. The accommodation room includes a turning block having an input passage. An expansion space is defined between the turning block and the accommodation room. The expansion space communicates with the air outlets. An outer circumferential side of the gas delivery unit is provided with a knob. A push rod is inserted in the knob and the turning block. The pneumatic unit has two through holes. Through the knob, the turning block is turned for the input passage to communicate with one of the through holes to set the direction of winding a belt quickly, and the gas flows from the other through hole to the expansion space to be expanded and exhausted to eliminate the noise.

A pneumatic motor has a housing, an axle, and multiple blades. The axle is rotatably mounted in the housing and has multiple blade recesses. The blades are mounted respectively and moveably in the blade recesses. Each blade has an inner side edge. The inner side edge is mounted in a corresponding one of the blade recesses. The inner side edge of each one of at least half of the multiple blades has a straight segment and a rectangular tab. Each one of the blade recesses which holds the blade having the straight segment and the rectangular tab has a bottom having a straight segment and a tab hole.