The invention relates to the engines area, in particular to an internal combustion engine (ICE) which can be used on water, air and land transport vehicles. The six-stroke rotary-vane internal combustion engine comprising a stator with inlet and outlet ports, holes for spark plugs and the working chambers of air-fuel intake and compression, alternating with working chambers of expansion and removing of the combustion products; a cylindrical rotor rigidly fixed to a shaft and having longitudinal grooves in which vanes are placed, with combustion chambers made on the cylindrical surface of the rotor between the grooves; side walls; front and rear bearing shields the side walls of all working chambers of the engine and composite prismatic parts are placed in grooves made in the end surfaces of the rotor, the prismatic parts at their end surfaces are pressed by springs to the adjacent vanes and by their side edges are pressed against the side walls of the working chambers. The achieved effect consists in providing an engine with completely sealing of the working zone preventing as leaks of air-fluid mixture beyond the working zone as well as inter-chamber leaks.

A rotor can comprise a body having arcuate voids each presenting away from a rotation axis and, for each void, a vane. The vane is mounted to the body for pivotal movement between retracted and extended positions; is adapted to sweep the void in the manner in which a piston sweeps a cylinder during movement between the positions; and terminates in a tip. A stator defines the rotation axis; and has an annular surface which, in use, is swept by the tips during rotation of the body. The surface is positioned such that, in each rotation, each vane cycles between its extended and retracted positions. A sealing arrangement defines a pair of ports and, in combination with the rotor and stator, defines, in use, chambers that increase in volume when in communication with one of the ports and that decrease in volume when in communication with the other of the ports.

A cam rotary engine power system of internal combustion type, making use of the cam and a plurality of cam followers to form cam mechanisms, and forming a plurality of circumferential distributed sealing working chambers with the inner-cavity-member, the external-rotating-surface-member and the end-cover-member. The volume of those chambers change with the relative rotation of the cam and the cam followers, in which the intake, compression, power and exhaust processes of the Otto cycle are completed by valve coordination. The chemical energy produced by gas combustion is directly converted into the mechanical energy of the rotor in the form of fixed axis rotation. The power system does not set the crankshaft of piston engine, and the high pressure gas directly drives the rotor to rotate and output power. The structure of this power system is relatively simple and its parameters can be adjusted in a wide range.

A hydraulic machine comprising a rotary toroidal piston chamber with two or more stationary pistons, which are provided to operate in such chamber, and having input and output ports for each piston provides a bidirectional motor or pump operable with high constant torque and high efficiency. Radially movable gates provide closed sections of the piston chamber and open to allow continuous rotation in one direction without reciprocating pistons or cranking mechanism. Rotation of the chamber is achieved by reaction to the force of hydraulic pressure on the pistons. A rotary piston chamber with four stationary pistons, operating as a four piston hydraulic motor simultaneously driving itself as a two piston pump functions as a pressure multiplier providing output pressure higher than the input pressure. Uses include sump pump, pumped energy storage and hydroelectric power generation.

A low-backpressure rotary compressor includes a shell, a compression mechanism, an oil separator for separating oil and gas from a refrigerant discharged from the cylinder, and an oil pool for collecting a lubricating oil separated by the oil separator. The compression mechanism includes a cylinder assembly, a piston, a sliding vane, main and supplementary bearings. The cylinder has a sliding vane chamber which has an oil supply hole, and a trailing end of the sliding vane stretches into or out of the sliding vane chamber when the sliding vane moves reciprocatingly, such that an interior volume of the sliding vane chamber changes between a maximum volume V2 and a minimum volume V1. The oil pool communicates with the oil supply hole via an oil supply path for the sliding vane, and a ratio of the minimum volume V1 to the maximum volume V2 satisfies the following relationship: 35%V1/V285%.

A medical system includes a medical instrument including an irrigation and aspiration channel to carry irrigation fluid to, and remove aspirated matter from, a distal end of the medical instrument, a reservoir to store the irrigation fluid, a receptacle to collect the aspirated matter, and a vane pump including a pump housing having an inner surface around a pumping chamber, the pump housing including irrigation inlet and outlet ports coupled to the pumping chamber and respectively connected to the reservoir and the irrigation channel, and aspiration inlet and outlet ports coupled to the pumping chamber and respectively connected to the aspiration channel and the receptacle, and wherein the vane pump is configured to simultaneously pump via the pumping chamber, at substantially the same flow rate, the irrigation fluid from the reservoir to the distal end and the aspirated matter from the distal end to the receptacle.

A rotary compressor may include a rotational shaft coupled to a drive motor and having a central passage, an eccentric portion provided eccentrically from the rotational shaft, a cylinder through which the rotational shaft passes, the cylinder forming a compression chamber in which refrigerant is accommodated, a roller an inner circumferential surface of which is in close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion, the roller rolling and compressing a refrigerant, a vane inserted into the cylinder, the vane protruding from an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder when backpressure is applied to the vane to be in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the roller, and partitioning the compression chamber into a plurality of chambers; a plurality of oil supply grooves on an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion; and an oil supply passage that communicates the central passage with the oil supply grooves.

A hydraulic device comprises a rotary toroidal piston chamber having a rectangular space with a bottom, two sidewalls, and an open top. Four stationary pistons and two retractable gates for each piston are within the toroidal chamber mounted on a chamber wheel fixed to an axle on which it rotates, wherein the pistons and the gates are evenly spaced around the toroidal chamber separating the chamber into four partitions. A piston support for each piston is configured to hold the piston stationary while the piston chamber rotates. A stationary cover encircles and seals the open top of the piston chamber wherein openings through the stationary cover allow each of the piston supports to pass through and be sealed. An input port opening and an output port opening are in the stationary cover for each partition. The piston chamber rotates by reacting directly to continuous hydraulic force on the stationary pistons.

A rotary compressor has a blade which is provided in a cylinder so that reciprocating movement can be performed. The blade partitions a cylinder chamber into a suction chamber and a compression chamber by making a tip end portion of the blade contact the outer peripheral surface of a roller. The blade includes two blade members provided so as to be superimposed in an axial direction of a rotary shaft. Tip end portions of the two blade members are made to contact the outer peripheral surface of the roller. The two blade members are energized by a coil spring so that superimposed portions of the blade members are made in contact.

A rotating device includes a cylinder body, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a main shaft, an eccentric rotor assembly and an isolation mechanism. The eccentric rotor assembly includes an eccentric shaft, a rolling piston wheel and at least one rolling bearing. In the rotating device, the eccentric shaft is isolated from the rolling piston wheel by the rolling bearing and the two are rotated, and the cylinder body is reliably sealed by an elastic pre-tightening force. Further provided are a rotor compressor using the rotating device, and a fluid motor. A rotating valve body and a rotating valve body reset mechanism in the rotating device are also improved.