An engine, methods and systems are provided for supercharging charge air for internal combustion engines. The engine having an intake, and a blower with at least one impeller in the intake mounted on a rotatable shaft. An EGR line opens into the intake system upstream of the at least one impeller to form a junction point. A flap, pivotable about an axis running transversely with respect to the intake air flow, has: a first position which blocks the intake by way of a front side, and which opens up the EGR line; and a second position to cover the EGR line and open intake system wherein the flap is not planar, and has, at least on the front side thereof, at least one deformation as an unevenness.

A shaft sealing device according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a flow passage pipe, a rotating portion, a valve, a shaft seal, and a flow passage seal. The flow passage pipe includes a gas flow passage therein, and a through hole that communicates an interior of the flow passage with an exterior of the flow passage. The rotating portion is inserted into and held in the through hole, and rotates about a rotation axis that is preset. The valve opens and closes at least one portion of the flow passage in accordance with rotation of the rotating portion. The shaft seal is arranged along an outer circumference of the rotating portion and protrudes therefrom. The flow passage seal is arranged between the flow passage pipe and the rotating portion, and surrounds the rotating portion to have a linear contact with the shaft seal.

An air intake device for an internal combustion engine of the present invention includes a water discharge passage extending from a bottom surface of a control valve housing part recessed in a housing passage forming part of an air intake passage to an air intake port. The water discharge passage is formed independently from the air intake passage, and includes: a water collection groove recessed in the bottom surface; a water discharge hole formed penetrating a cover of a valve control housing; and a water discharge hole penetrating a flange part of an insert inserted into the air intake port. The downstream end of the water discharge hole is connected to a space defined between an air intake port inner wall surface and an insert cylindrical part.

A throttle valve assembly is disclosed having a throttle valve mounted within a throttle body to vary the flow of air therethrough. The throttle valve comprises of first and second throttle plates that interact with one another so as to be configurable in a V-shape thereby forming a converging/diverging flow path through part of the throttle body in which the flow of air through the throttle body is restricted and in flat aligned configuration which is minimally intrusive so as to produce substantially no restriction to flow through the throttle body is produced by the throttle valve.

A flapper exhaust diverter valve (110) is provided. The flapper exhaust diverter valve (110) includes a valve body (210) comprising an exhaust inlet (212), an evaporator outlet (214), and a bypass outlet (216). The flapper exhaust diverter valve (110) also includes a flapper assembly (310) that is rotatably coupled to the valve body (210) at a first distal end (310a) of the flapper assembly (310).

A headlamp duct 28 is connected with engine ducting 2 between air inlet 40 and ducting outlet 42 which is coupled to the engine. Headlamp duct 28 receives airflow 13 from engine ducting 2 and directs airflow to vehicle headlamp 30. A valve 6 disposed between headlamp duct 28 and engine ducting 2 is displaceable between a first position and a second position, whereby in the first position valve 6 permits airflow to headlamp duct 28 to be discharged toward vehicle headlamp 30, and in the second position valve 6 occludes airflow more to headlamp duct 28. Valve 6 is preferably responsive to air pressure in engine ducting 2. At low engine throttle, valve 6 permits airflow to headlamp duct 28 and at high engine throttle valve 6 is displaced to the second position, increasing air flow to the engine.

An engine, methods and systems are provided for supercharging charge air for internal combustion engines. The engine having an intake, and a blower with at least one impeller in the intake mounted on a rotatable shaft. An EGR line opens into the intake system upstream of the at least one impeller to form a junction point. A flap, pivotable about an axis running transversely with respect to the intake air flow, has: a first position which blocks the intake by way of a front side, and which opens up the EGR line; and a second position to cover the EGR line and open intake system wherein the flap is not planar, and has, at least on the front side thereof, at least one deformation as an unevenness.

A cylinder deactivation apparatus of an engine selectively deactivates at least one of a plurality of cylinders. The cylinder deactivation apparatus may include a deactivation intake port disposed to supply intake air to a cylinder which is selectively deactivated. A deactivation intake valve is disposed at the deactivation intake port so as to selectively open/close the deactivation intake port. A deactivation exhaust port is disposed to exhaust exhaust gas from the cylinder which is selectively deactivated. A deactivation intake valve is disposed at the deactivation exhaust port so as to selectively open/close the deactivation exhaust port, and a controller controls operation of the deactivation intake valve and the deactivation intake valve.