Embodiments of the invention provide a supercharger including a housing with a scroll-like upper housing at one end and a gear housing at an opposite end, and an output aperture defined by the upper housing. Some embodiments include a supercharger that has a compression chamber that is at least partially surrounded by at least a portion of the upper housing. The supercharger includes an impeller at least partially positioned in the compression chamber, and a variable or interchangeable inlet extending from the housing that defines an inlet aperture fluidly coupled to the compression chamber. Some embodiments include an anti-backlash gear assembly coupled to an impeller gear of the impeller.

A preset compression ratio of a gasket is set to be larger at a center segment than at fixation segments. In order to set the preset compression ratio in the above-described manner, a depth of a center-segment-side bottom surface of a cover is set to be smaller than a depth of each fixation-segment-side bottom surface at the cover. In this way, even when a phenomenon, which causes a reduction of the compression ratio of the center segment of the gasket relative to the compression ratio of the fixation segments, occurs, it is possible to limit the reduction of the compression ratio of the center segment to a value that is lower than the compression ratio of the fixation segment.

In an engine exhaust control valve of a saddle-riding vehicle in which an engine exhaust pipe has a main pipe portion and a branch pipe portion which are connected to an exhaust muffler at downstream sides thereof, a branching portion is provided at which the branch pipe portion is branched sideward from the main pipe portion, and a full-open to full-closed control of the main pipe portion at a downstream side of the branching portion is performed. The exhaust control valve includes: a valve shaft disposed in an intersecting manner with a center line of the main pipe portion; a valve plate mounted on the valve shaft and rotatably positioned within an inner peripheral surface of the main pipe portion; a valve rotational drive portion mounted on one shaft end of the valve shaft; a drive motor for driving the valve rotational drive portion; and a control unit for controlling the drive motor. Protruding portions, with which outer peripheral edges, of the valve plate are brought into contact at a rotational limit of the valve plate in a closing direction are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the main pipe portion. The above structure provides a high degree of sealing.

A throttle valve housing (1) for a throttle valve arrangement for an internal combustion engine, wherein the throttle valve housing (1) is used to accommodate a pivotally mounted throttle valve and provides movement space for the throttle valve, wherein the throttle valve housing (1) has an inflow opening (2) on a first side for receiving a fluid and the throttle valve housing (1) has an outflow opening (3) on a second side for discharging a fluid, and wherein at least one sealing piece (4) projecting into the flow cross-section is arranged in the movement space of the throttle valve housing (1) and is used as a stop for the throttle valve in the closed position. Improved sealing characteristics are achieved in that the sealing piece (4) is formed in the wall of the throttle valve housing (1) in a non-cutting manner.

A preset compression ratio of a gasket is set to be larger at a center segment than at fixation segments. In order to set the preset compression ratio in the above-described manner, a depth of a center-segment-side bottom surface of a cover is set to be smaller than a depth of each fixation-segment-side bottom surface at the cover. In this way, even when a phenomenon, which causes a reduction of the compression ratio of the center segment of the gasket relative to the compression ratio of the fixation segments, occurs, it is possible to limit the reduction of the compression ratio of the center segment to a value that is lower than the compression ratio of the fixation segment.

This valve device includes a body having passages and valve shaft holes, a valve shaft passed through the valve shaft holes in a rotatable manner, and butterfly valves. The butterfly valves include first contour parts and second contour parts forming outer contour parts that are smaller than the first contour parts. The first and second contour parts are fixed to the valve shaft in order to close off the passages at positions set apart from the valve shaft holes toward the downstream side (upstream side) of the passages, and are disposed flanking a straight line parallel to the valve shaft to form prescribed outer contour parts. The body includes first seal parts with which the first contour parts are brought into contact and second seal parts with which the second contour parts are brought into contact within the passages. Fluid leakage in a closed state can thereby be reliably prevented.

A passive exhaust valve assembly includes an exhaust conduit that has a first pipe section attached in generally axial alignment with a second pipe section. The end portion of the first pipe section includes a circumferential segment disposed within the end portion of the second pipe section to form an overlapping interface. The end portions of the first and second pipe sections each include a flange protruding radially outward from the respective first or second pipe section, whereby the flanges engage with each other to form an axle seat therebetween. A support shaft extends laterally across an interior volume of the exhaust conduit and rotatably engages the axle seat. A valve plate is coupled to the support shaft within the interior volume of the exhaust conduit for moving relative to the exhaust conduit between open and closed positions.

This valve device is provided with: a body (10) that has at least one passage (11, 12) for passing a fluid and valve shaft holes (13, 14, 15); a valve shaft (20), which is passed through the valve shaft holes so as to be rotatable; and butterfly valves (30, 40), which are fixed on the valve shaft and are for opening and closing the passages (11, 12).

The butterfly valves (30, 40) are disposed so as to close the passages (11, 12) on a downstream side or an upstream side of the valve shaft holes (13, 14, 15) in a flow direction of the fluid. As a result, it is possible to prevent fluid leakage and achieve effective utilization of exhaust heat in an exhaust heat recovery system.

Embodiments of the invention provide a supercharger including a housing with a scroll-like upper housing at one end and a gear housing at an opposite end, and an output aperture defined by the upper housing. Some embodiments include a supercharger that has a compression chamber that is at least partially surrounded by at least a portion of the upper housing. The supercharger includes an impeller at least partially positioned in the compression chamber, and a variable or interchangeable inlet extending from the housing that defines an inlet aperture fluidly coupled to the compression chamber. Some embodiments include an anti-backlash gear assembly coupled to an impeller gear of the impeller.

An exhaust line element comprises a valve body, a shutter, a pivot link connecting the shutter to the valve body, an upstream tube, and a downstream tube. At least one first stopper is attached on an inner surface of the valve body. The shutter abuts against the first stopper in the closing off position. The first stopper defines a longitudinal position of at least one of the upstream tube and the downstream tube relative to the valve body.