A vehicle includes an engine, a fueling system, an exhaust assembly, and a controller. The fueling system controls fuel to the engine. The exhaust assembly releases combustion gas from the engine and includes at least one sensor and a catalytic converter. The controller is configured to control the engine, the fueling system and the exhaust assembly. The controller evaluates engine state and an output from the at least one sensor and commands a fueling strategy to control an oxygen storage capacity of the catalytic converter based on the engine state and output from the at least one sensor.

A purge system of a vehicle for purging CH-gas of a tank system to an induction line of a combustion engine of the vehicle. The purge system includes a purge unit, a control unit for operating the purge unit and gas connection lines, wherein a first line end of the gas connection lines is configured for connecting the purge unit with the tank system and a second line end of the gas connection lines is configured for connecting the purge unit with the induction line. The purge system also includes a CH-sensor for measuring a CH-gas concentration of a fluid volume flow that flows from the first line end towards the second line end. A vehicle and a method for operating a combustion engine system of a vehicle with a purge system is also provided.

An exhaust gas control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes: a catalyst which is capable of storing oxygen; a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor that detects the air-fuel ratio of outgoing exhaust gas flowing out of the catalyst; an air-fuel ratio control unit that controls the air-fuel ratio of incoming exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst; and a catalyst state estimation unit that estimates the activity of the catalyst. The air-fuel ratio control unit controls the air-fuel ratio of the incoming exhaust gas so that the air-fuel ratio of the outgoing exhaust gas detected by the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor is maintained at a target air-fuel ratio. The air-fuel ratio control unit sets the target air-fuel ratio to a richer value when the activity of the catalyst is equal to or higher than a predetermined value than when the activity of the catalyst is lower than the predetermined value.

Various embodiments may include a method and a control device for operating a tank venting system of an internal combustion engine. For example, a method for operating an engine may include: activating a scavenge air pump disposed in a regeneration line with a fuel vapor retention filter; upon reaching a constant speed of an impeller of the scavenge air pump conveying the scavenge air, detecting a pressure upstream of the scavenge air pump and a pressure downstream of the scavenge air pump; calculating a differential pressure across the scavenge air pump; determining the degree of loading of the fuel vapor retention filter based at least in part on the differential pressure; and adjusting a fuel injection time based on the degree of loading.

A control unit is provided for a vehicle having an internal combustion engine which generates exhaust gases when a fuel is burnt. The vehicle has a multiplicity of emission-relevant functions by which a quantity of emissions in the exhaust gases can be changed. The control unit is configured to determine a planning emission value for a planning time period, wherein the planning emission value indicates the quantity of emissions in the exhaust gases in the planning time period. The control unit is further configured to operate the multiplicity of emission-relevant functions within the planning time period as a function of the planning emission value.

A machine learning device of an amount of unburned fuel using a neural network in which the correlation functions showing correlations between parameters and an amount of unburned fuel are found for parameters relating to operation of an internal combustion engine, and the parameters with strong degrees of correlation with the amount of unburned fuel exhausted from the engine are selected from among the parameters based on the correlation functions. The amount of unburned fuel is learned by using the neural network from the selected parameters and amount of unburned fuel.

A method for reducing the pollutant emissions in the exhaust gas in a start/catalytic converter heating phase of an internal combustion engine featuring externally supplied ignition and having at least one catalytic converter in an exhaust gas tract of the internal combustion engine, and for adapting a catalytic converter heating strategy to suitable state variables of the internal combustion engine and the catalytic converter as well as to the fuel quantity, the aging state and ambient conditions. The internal combustion engine is operated in a first phase of the start/catalytic converter heating phase using a lean air-fuel mixture in a range between a lambda value of 1.05 and at a lean misfire limit of the internal combustion engine that lies at a higher lambda value, and/or in a second phase of the start/catalytic converter heating phase, initially using a rich air-fuel mixture.

A hydrocarbon sensor diagnosis system includes a computer programmed to collect data from a hydrocarbon sensor while an exhaust gas recirculation system is in an open state. The hydrocarbon sensor is mounted along an engine air intake between an exhaust port of the exhaust gas recirculation system and an intake port of a cylinder head. The computer is further programmed to determine whether a hydrocarbon sensor fault exists based at least on the collected data.

An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine 1 comprises a catalyst 28 arranged in an exhaust passage 27 of the internal combustion engine, a fuel supply device supplying fuel to the catalyst through the exhaust passage, and a control device 80 configured to control the supply of fuel by the fuel supply device. The control device is configured to calculate a concentration in exhaust gas of fuel supplied to the exhaust passage by the fuel supply device and a saturation vapor pressure concentration of the fuel and supply fuel from the fuel supply device to the catalyst only if the concentration in the exhaust gas is higher than the saturation vapor pressure concentration.

A method for regulation of a concentration/fraction of one or several substances comprised in an exhaust system in a motor vehicle through control of its driveline: The driveline includes a combustion engine which may be connected to a gearbox via a clutch device, wherein the gearbox has several discrete gears, and an exhaust system for removal of an exhaust stream from the combustion engine; the method includes obtaining one or several first parameters P.sub.1 related to at least one first concentration/fraction C.sub.1/X.sub.1 of one or several substances comprised in the exhaust system; and controlling the gearbox, and thus an operating point in the combustion engine, based on the parameters P.sub.1 for regulation of a concentration/fraction C.sub.Ex/X.sub.Ex of one or several substances in the said exhaust system. Further, a computer program, a computer program product, a system and a motor vehicle comprising such a system are disclosed.