A communication system includes a flow measuring device and a control device. The flow measuring device includes a flow sensor that generates a flow rate signal which is a signal in accordance with a flow rate of intake air drawn into an internal-combustion engine. The flow measuring device transmits the flow rate signal. The control device receives the flow rate signal and performs at least one of injection control of fuel to be supplied to the engine and ignition control at each cylinder of the engine based on the received flow rate signal. The flow measuring device includes a measurement-side transmitting part that transmits various signals by wireless communication, and transmits the flow rate signal by the measurement-side transmitting part. The control device includes a control-side receiving part that receives the various signals by the wireless communication, and receives the flow rate signal by the control-side receiving part.

An intake air heating system for a vehicle includes: an air heater configured to heat air an intake system of an engine; an air heater control module configured to selectively apply power to the air heater via a power conductor; and a voltage sensor and communication module configured to: measure a voltage on terminals of the air heater; and transmit an indicator of the voltage to the air heater control module on the power conductor, where the air heater control module is further configured to: receive the indicator via the power conductor; determine a resistance of the air heater based on the voltage on the terminals of the air heater and a current through the air heater; and apply power to the air heater based on the resistance of the air heater.

A system, method and device for mass airflow sensor signal processing includes a microcontroller, a mass airflow sensor and an engine PCM. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts a first output signal from the mass airflow sensor to a first V.sub.DC value. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converts a second V.sub.DC value to a second output signal associated with the mass airflow sensor. Transfer functions are obtained from a flow bench using the mass airflow sensor, performance air intake components, and stock air intake components. The microcontroller determines, from the first V.sub.DC value, a corresponding actual flow rate. From the actual flow rate, a corresponding stock V.sub.DC value is determined. The stock V.sub.DC value is then output to the DAC for conversion to the output second signal associated with the mass airflow sensor for communication to the engine PCM.

A method for predicting failure in a cylinder of a multi-cylinder engine is provided. Each cylinder has an associated pressure sensor to provide a signal indicative of pressure in the cylinder. The method includes identifying whether there is a non-fueling interval associated with any of the cylinder on the engine. The method includes determining at least one of parameters such as an indicated mean effective pressure, a peak cylinder pressure, a total heat released, or a total duration of heat released over a combustion cycle for the cylinder. The method includes comparing the at least one of the parameters with predefined threshold value, determining whether any of the parameters exceeds the predefined threshold value, and generating a signal indicating the impending cylinder failure if at least one of the parameters exceeds the corresponding predefined threshold value.

An air flow measurement device that measures an air flow rate based on an output value of a sensing unit attached in an environment in which air flows, the air flow measurement device is provided. The air flow measurement device may calculate an average air amount, which is an average value of the air flow rate, from the output value. The air flow measurement device may calculate a pulsation maximum value, which is a maximum value of the air flow rate, from the output value.

There is provided a system for monitoring an engine. The system includes a processor. A memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform certain operations. The operations may include receiving a first data set and a second data set. The first data set being sampled at a first rate and the second data set being sampled at a second rate, where the first and second rate are different. The operations further include determining, based on a number of occurrences in either the first data set or the second set, whether an event that has occurred in the engine has occurred a predetermined number of times. The operations further include recording the first data set as an output in response to the number of occurrences exceeding the predetermined number of times, and in the contrary recording the second data set as the output. The operations may include computing a ratio of a fast recording process to a slow recording process and adjusting an output file size according the ratio. Another feature may be a look back subsystem that backfills an interval of pre-event fast recordings when an event is detected. The system can self-adjust thresholds to maintain file size constraints during unusually active or eventful flights.

An air flow rate measuring device for a vehicle measures an air flow rate based on an output value of a sensing unit disposed under an environment in which an air flows. The air flow rate measuring device includes a processor programmed to calculate a standard deviation from sampling data in the output value for at least one cycle of a pulsation waveform of the air, calculate a kurtosis of the pulsation waveform from the output value, estimate the pulsation error that is correlated with the standard deviation and the kurtosis, and correct the air flow rate to mitigate the pulsation error by using the pulsation error.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure include a system for allowing spark ignition fuel injected engines to function on a plurality of fuels. The system may include an engine system including an engine control module operatively attached to a fuel injector, and a fuel tank attached to the fuel injector, a fuel content sensor configured to sense a content of a fuel in the engine system before combustion of the fuel, and a fuel control module placed inline with the fuel injector and the fuel content sensor, the fuel control module configured to receive fuel content information from the fuel content sensor and make a change to the fuel injector pulse width based on the fuel content information, if necessary.

A controller causes a calculation device to perform calculation that determines an operation of a moving object and generates digital signals that define the operations of actuators. The generated digital signals are output to a digital signal transmission path by a signal bus control IC. ICs attached to the actuators obtain digital signals that define the operations of the actuators from the digital signal transmission path and generate control signals for the actuators based on the operations defined by the digital signals.

A computer-implemented platform may comprise hardware and software configured to estimate knock intensity and/or manage an engine using knock intensity data. A plurality of knock indicators may be used to model a knock response, providing an improved estimate of knock intensity. Knock intensities from a plurality of combustion cycles may be used to estimate a statistical distribution of knock intensities. The statistical distribution may be used to determine an engine tune state. An engine tune state may be modified via the incorporation of prior knock intensity statistics.