The present disclosure discloses a rotary joint electromagnetic locking device and a rotary joint, the rotary joint electromagnetic locking device comprising a first electromagnetic sucker, a sliding plate, a rotary plate, a connecting shaft connecting the first electromagnetic sucker and the sliding plate, and a second electromagnetic sucker, different from the prior art. When the first electromagnetic sucker and the second electromagnetic sucker have no adsorption force, the sliding plate and the rotary plate can be locked to each other; when the second electromagnetic sucker has an adsorption force, the rotary plate or the first electromagnetic sucker is adsorbed by the second electromagnetic sucker, making the sliding plate and the rotary plate to be further locked; when the first electromagnetic sucker has an adsorption force, the sliding plate can be adsorbed to the first contact surface of the first electromagnetic sucker, making the sliding plate released from the rotary plate.

A fluid turbine has semi-spherical, hollow blades arrayed about a vertical axis, and a passive wildlife-deterrent system using ultraviolet coloration of the rotor blades. The turbine's blade shape reduces drag on a convex side and increases drag on a concave side. Part of the center of the array of rotor blades is open, allowing flow through the center of the array. The spherical form enhances fluid flow through the center of the array and results in rotational force on a downwind blade, and directs fresh air into bypass flow.

A passive magnetic bearing employs eddy currents in a copper core between neodymium annular magnets to support the copper core and an associated rotating shaft. The copper core has an annular flange that is coaxial with a hollow cylinder. The hollow cylinder supports a rotating shaft. An annular iron core is coaxial with and surrounds the annular flange. Annular neodymium magnets surround the upper and lower portions of the hollow cylinder. In some embodiments a touch-down bearing is made up of an upper and a lower bearing race that are spaced away from the upper surface and lower surface of the annular flange. The core rotates over the bearing race(s) until sufficient magnetic flux is generated to support the copper core and hence the shaft. Once spinning, a magnetic field is generated in the copper core.

An axial-flux generator for fluid turbines has a continuously variable generator that is constructed of a pair of rotors that move radially across a stator resulting in varying torque and varying power output. In one embodiment the rotors are normally held proximal to the center of a stator by spring tension. The stator is larger than the normally held position of the rotors. As the angular velocity of the rotors increases, the rotors move radially toward the perimeter of the stator, thus encountering a greater stator surface area providing increased torque, increased power generation and a higher-rated output speed when used with a fluid turbine.

A regenerative turbine impeller includes a first side and a second side. An impeller housing surrounds the regenerative turbine impeller. The impeller housing includes a seal separating the first side and the second side of the regenerative turbine impeller. A first fluid inlet is fluidically coupled to the first side of the regenerative turbine impeller. A first fluid outlet is fluidically coupled to the first side of the regenerative turbine impeller. A second fluid inlet is fluidically coupled to the second side of the regenerative turbine impeller. A second fluid outlet is fluidically coupled to the second side of the regenerative turbine impeller.

A radial load of a drive shaft is supported by only a plurality of bearingless motors. Maximum values of the radial load acting on the plurality of bearingless motors are not uniform. The bearingless motor, the maximum value of the radial load acting on which is the largest, has a greater maximum value of supporting magnetic flux generated to generate an electromagnetic force for supporting the radial load, compared with the bearingless motor, the maximum value of the radial load acting on which is the smallest. This configuration allows a reduction in size of a rotary system including a load and a drive shaft in an electric motor system.

A blower includes an impeller that is rotatable about a central axis extending in a vertical direction, a motor that rotates the impeller, and a base portion on which the motor is mounted. The impeller includes a cup portion that covers the motor, and blades extending radially outward from the cup portion and arranged in a circumferential direction. A gap is provided between the cup portion and the base portion such that the gap becomes narrower in an outward direction with increasing distance from an interior of the cup portion.

The present disclosure discloses a rotary joint electromagnetic locking device and a rotary joint, the rotary joint electromagnetic locking device comprising a first electromagnetic sucker, a sliding plate, a rotary plate, a connecting shaft connecting the first electromagnetic sucker and the sliding plate, and a second electromagnetic sucker, different from the prior art. When the first electromagnetic sucker and the second electromagnetic sucker have no adsorption force, the sliding plate and the rotary plate can be locked to each other; when the second electromagnetic sucker has an adsorption force, the rotary plate or the first electromagnetic sucker is adsorbed by the second electromagnetic sucker, making the sliding plate and the rotary plate to be further locked; when the first electromagnetic sucker has an adsorption force, the sliding plate can be adsorbed to the first contact surface of the first electromagnetic sucker, making the sliding plate released from the rotary plate.

A pump may include a stator, a rotor, and an impeller. The stator may include one or more electromagnets and one or more permanent magnets. The rotor may include an armature, one or more complementary permanent magnets, and a pull magnet configured to position the rotor in an axial direction. The rotor may be disposed within the stator. The complementary permanent magnets and the one or more permanent magnets of the stator may create magnetic bearings. The armature may be aligned with at least one of the electromagnets of the stator and configured to rotate the rotor with respect to the stator. The impeller may be coupled to the rotor.

A dynamically induced magnetic hysteresis apparatus is described which allows efficient adjustable power coupling without direct mechanical attachment or linking. Adjustment of spatial and penetration gaps are adjusted to vary the ratio of rotation.