A propeller shaft including a first shaft, a first constant velocity joint drivingly connected with the first shaft, a second shaft, a second constant velocity joint drivingly connected with the second shaft, a connecting shaft drivingly connecting the first constant velocity joint and the second constant velocity joint and a grease cover disposed about an axial end of the second constant velocity joint. The first and second constant velocity joints include a boot disposed about the outer race and a cage positioned between the outer race and inner race having a plurality of windows formed therein configured to accommodate the plurality balls therein. The windows have sidewalls walls with a diameter larger than the diameter of the balls and a length of the windows is larger than the diameter of the ball.

A constant velocity joint includes an outer member defining a plurality of outer member ball tracks and an inner member defining a plurality of inner member ball tracks. The outer member ball tracks and the inner member ball tracks cooperate to define a plurality of uniform funnels having a uniform width along a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of diverging funnels having a diverging width along the longitudinal axis. A drive ball is disposed within each of the uniform funnels and the diverging funnels. A cage is disposed between the outer member and the inner member, and defines a plurality of windows with one of the drive balls disposed within each of the windows. The diverging funnels urge the drive balls along the longitudinal axis to pre-load the cage, while the uniform funnels do not urge the drive balls along the longitudinal axis, thereby reducing the amount of heat generated between the cage and the drive balls.

A ball constant velocity sliding joint, comprises an outer joint part with an axis of rotation and with outer ball tracks and outer center lines, an inner joint part with inner ball tracks and inner center lines, a plurality of torque-transmitting balls, which are each guided in outer ball tracks and inner ball tracks assigned to one another and forming track pairs; and a cage, which is provided with a plurality of cage windows, which each receive one or more of the balls; wherein the cage has a web along a circumferential direction between the cage windows, which web is guided via a respective spherical contact surface at least on the outer joint part or on the inner joint part.

A fixed type constant velocity universal joint has an outer joint member including first track groove portions and second track groove portions. Each of the first track groove portions includes an arc part having a curvature center that is not offset in an axial direction with respect to a joint center. The first track groove portions are inclined in a peripheral direction of the outer joint member with respect to a joint axial line and adjacent to each other in the peripheral direction with inclination directions opposite to each other. Each of the second track groove portions has a different shape than the first track groove portions. Each of the first track groove portions and each of the second track groove portions are connected to each other at a position on an opening side with respect to the joint center.

A constant velocity joint configured to be coupled to an interconnecting shaft includes: an outer race forming a plurality of outer ball tracks; an inner race forming a plurality of inner ball tracks; a ball cage interposed between the outer race and the inner race and forming a plurality of windows; and a plurality of torque transmitting balls. The outer race and the inner race are configured to implement an angular articulation function that allows for relative angular displacement therebetween, and the inner race is coupled to the interconnecting shaft via a ball spline coupling structure to implement a length displacement function. The ball spline coupling structure includes: an outer spline groove; an inner spline groove; a sleeve member interposed between the inner race and the interconnecting shaft; and a plurality of spline balls, with said spline balls being accommodated within a sleeve window formed on the sleeve member.

A constant-velocity universal joint includes: an outer ring; an inner ring; a plurality of balls that engages with the outer-ring ball grooves and the inner-ring ball, grooves; and a holder that is interposed between an inner spherical surface of the outer ring and an outer spherical surface of the inner ring and in which a holding window for holding the plurality of balls is formed. A chamfered portion is formed in the inner ring. The chamfered portion includes a linear section portion that is formed in a linear shape in a section perpendicular to a moving locus of the center of the corresponding ball and an arc section portion that is formed in a protruding arc shape in the section perpendicular to the moving locus of the center of the corresponding ball.

A counter track joint comprises an outer joint part, an inner joint part, first pairs of tracks widening towards the opening side of the outer joint part when the counter track joint is aligned, and second pairs of tracks widening towards the connecting side of the outer joint part when the counter track joint is aligned; a ball in each of the first and second pairs of tracks; a ball cage having circumferentially distributed cage windows each receiving one of the balls, wherein one of the outer ball track group and the inner ball track group is hardened and hard machined, and the other of the outer ball track group and the inner ball track group is soft finished and subsequently hardened. A method of manufacturing a counter track joint is provided.

A constant velocity joint configured to be coupled to an interconnecting shaft includes: an outer race forming a plurality of outer ball tracks; an inner race forming a plurality of inner ball tracks; a ball cage interposed between the outer race and the inner race and forming a plurality of windows; and a plurality of torque transmitting balls. The outer race and the inner race are configured to implement an angular articulation function that allows for relative angular displacement therebetween, and the inner race is coupled to the interconnecting shaft via a ball spline coupling structure to implement a length displacement function. The ball spline coupling structure includes: an outer spline groove; an inner spline groove; a sleeve member interposed between the inner race and the interconnecting shaft; and a plurality of spline balls, with said spline balls being accommodated within a sleeve window formed on the sleeve member.