Patent classifications
F23R3/14
FUEL INJECTOR INCLUDING A LOBED MIXER AND VANES FOR INJECTING ALTERNATE FUELS IN A GAS TURBINE
A fuel injector for injecting alternate fuels having a different energy density in a gas turbine is provided. A first fuel supply channel (18) may be fluidly coupled to a radial passage (22) in a plurality of vanes (20) that branches into passages (24) (e.g., axial passages) to inject a first fuel without jet in cross-flow injection. This may be effective to reduce flashback in fuels having a relatively high flame speed. A mixer (30) with lobes (32) for injection of a second fuel may be arranged at the downstream end of a fuel delivery tube (12). A fuel-routing structure (38) may be configured to route the second fuel within a respective lobe so that fuel injection of the second fuel takes place radially outwardly relative to a central region of the mixer. This may be conducive to an improved (e.g., a relatively more uniform) mixing of air and fuel.
FUEL INJECTOR INCLUDING A LOBED MIXER AND VANES FOR INJECTING ALTERNATE FUELS IN A GAS TURBINE
A fuel injector for injecting alternate fuels having a different energy density in a gas turbine is provided. A first fuel supply channel (18) may be fluidly coupled to a radial passage (22) in a plurality of vanes (20) that branches into passages (24) (e.g., axial passages) to inject a first fuel without jet in cross-flow injection. This may be effective to reduce flashback in fuels having a relatively high flame speed. A mixer (30) with lobes (32) for injection of a second fuel may be arranged at the downstream end of a fuel delivery tube (12). A fuel-routing structure (38) may be configured to route the second fuel within a respective lobe so that fuel injection of the second fuel takes place radially outwardly relative to a central region of the mixer. This may be conducive to an improved (e.g., a relatively more uniform) mixing of air and fuel.
AIR INTAKE RING FOR A TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER INJECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ATOMIZING FUEL IN AN INJECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING SAID AIR INTAKE RING
A system for improving fuel-air mixing inside an injection system of a turbomachine combustion chamber. An air intake ring has an annular deflection wall, or venturi, having an internal profile provided with a discontinuity inducing an increase in the radius (φ) of the internal profile downstream of the discontinuity. A method of atomizing fuel includes separating fuel trickling over the internal profile of the annular deflection wall from the internal profile at the level of the discontinuity so as to form droplets within a flow of air coming from an upstream air circulation space of the air intake ring.
Damper for swirl-cup combustors
A gas turbine engine may include a combustion section having a fuel nozzle, a swirler, and a ferrule configured to mount and center the fuel nozzle with the swirler. The combustion section may further include a damper on a cold side of the combustion section. The damper may have an acoustic cavity, a damper neck, and a cavity feed hole. The damper may operate as Helmholtz cavity to absorb a hydrodynamic or acoustic instability present in a region within the swirler.
COMBUSTOR WITH RESONATOR
A turbine engine can include a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement. The combustion section can include a combustor with a combustion chamber, a compressed air passage fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber, and a swirler. At least one acoustic resonator can be provided in the combustor.
REDUCING NOISE FROM A COMBUSTOR OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
A method of reducing noise from a combustor of a gas turbine engine includes the steps of establishing a maximum noise limit that may be for a particular frequency range. A primary fuel flow percentage, which may be emitted from a fuel nozzle arrangement having various groupings of simplex and duplex nozzles, is then established. An immersion depth measured between an aft rim of a swirler and a distal tip of the fuel nozzles may then be reduced thereby reducing the noise amplitude.
Combustor Effusion Plate Assembly
The present application provides a combustor for a gas turbine engine. The combustor may include a number of fuel nozzles and an effusion plate assembly positioned about the fuel nozzles. The effusion plate assembly may include a cold pate, a hot plate, and a number of swirl inducing structures extending therebetween.
Combustor Effusion Plate Assembly
The present application provides a combustor for a gas turbine engine. The combustor may include a number of fuel nozzles and an effusion plate assembly positioned about the fuel nozzles. The effusion plate assembly may include a cold pate, a hot plate, and a number of swirl inducing structures extending therebetween.
SWIRL STABILIZED VAPORIZER COMBUSTOR
A gas turbine engine and a combustor are described herein. The combustor includes a fuel vaporizer coupled to a combustor wall, which extends into a combustion chamber. A fuel injector having a nozzle extends within a portion of the fuel vaporizer. A dome swirler is coupled to an upstream dome portion of the combustor wall. The swirler surrounds a heat shield, which may have a concaved body. The outlet end of the fuel vaporizer is disposed over the heat shield, which may be over the central zone of the heat shield, to face the heat shield. The fuel vaporizer may be coupled to the combustor wall and disposed outside the swirler. Fuel and air mixture exits the vaporizer and impinges against the heat shield and is then combined with the swirler air to become part of the primary zone recirculation.
FUEL NOZZLE AND SWIRLER
An engine can utilize a combustor to combust fuel to drive the engine. A fuel nozzle assembly can supply fuel to the combustor for combustion or ignition of the fuel. The fuel nozzle assembly can include a swirler and a fuel nozzle to supply a mixture of fuel and air for combustion. Increasing efficiency and emission needs require the use of alternative fuels, which combust at higher temperatures and faster burn speeds than traditional fuels, requiring improved fuel introduction without the occurrence of flame holding or flashback.