A heat exchanger according to the present disclosure includes a main heat exchange unit configured to exchange heat between air and refrigerant, and condense the refrigerant, a subcooling heat exchange unit configured to exchange heat between air and the refrigerant passing through the main heat exchange unit, and subcool the refrigerant passing through the main heat exchange unit, and a connection pipe configured to connect the main heat exchange unit and the subcooling heat exchange unit to allow the refrigerant to pass therethrough, wherein the connection pipe connects the main heat exchange unit on its outflow side to the refrigerant and the subcooling heat exchange unit on its inflow side to the refrigerant, such that when the main heat exchange unit condenses the refrigerant, the refrigerant from the outside flows into the downstream side of the main heat exchange unit and the subcooling heat exchange unit relative to a flow of the air, and flows out from the upstream side of the main heat exchange unit and the subcooling heat exchange unit relative to a flow of the air to form a counter flow in which a flow of the refrigerant is opposite to a flow of the air.

A layered diffuser-channel heat exchanger may comprise a plurality of fluid channel layers and a plurality of diffuser fin layers interleaved with the plurality of fluid channel layers. Each fluid channel layer of the plurality of fluid channel layers may have a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a fluid channel located between the first surface and the second surface.

An embodiment integrated radiator includes an upper section including an upper tube, a first upper tank, a first upper header, a second upper tank, and a second upper header, wherein the upper tube is configured to pass an upper-side coolant therethrough, a lower section including a lower tube, a first lower tank, a first lower header, a second lower tank, and a second lower header, wherein the lower tube is configured to pass a lower-side coolant therethrough, and a middle section disposed between the upper section and the lower section, the middle section including a middle tube, a first middle tank, a first middle header, a second middle tank, and a second middle header, wherein the middle tube is configured to receive a cooling medium therein.

A refrigerant distributor includes an outer pipe, an inner pipe, and a structural part. The refrigerant outflow hole is provided such that an angle θ between a lower end of the inner pipe on a vertical line passing through a center of the inner pipe and a position of presence of the refrigerant outflow hole as seen from the center of the inner pipe falls within a range of 10 degrees≤θ≤80 degrees. The refrigerant outflow hole comprises a sole refrigerant outflow hole provided in a vertical cross-section of the inner pipe at a position where the refrigerant outflow hole is provided.

A heat exchanger satisfies Expression (1) below, where the number of the main heat transfer tubes is represented as N.sub.1, and the number of the sub-heat transfer tubes is represented as N.sub.2. In this heat exchanger, the main heat exchanger satisfies Expressions (2) and (3) below, while the sub-heat exchanger satisfies Expressions (4) and (5) below.

0.1<N.sub.2(N.sub.1+N.sub.2)<0.4  (1)

0.03<Ta.sub.1/Ha.sub.1<0.3  (2)

0.03<Ta.sub.2/Ha.sub.2<0.3  (3)

AT.sub.1<Gr.sub.1/(G×D.sub.1(ρL.sub.1−ρG.sub.1)).sup.(1/2)×(X.sub.1.sup.(1/2)×ρG.sub.1.sup.(−1/4)+(1−X.sub.1).sup.(1/2)×ρL.sub.1.sup.(−1/4)).sup.2  (4)

AT.sub.2<Gr.sub.2/(G×D.sub.2(ρL.sub.2−ρG.sub.2)).sup.(1/2)×(X.sub.2.sup.(1/2)×ρG.sub.2.sup.(−1/4)+(1−X.sub.2).sup.(1/2)×ρL.sub.2.sup.(−1/4)).sup.2  (5)

A heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange units each including a plurality of flat tubes, a plurality of fins, an upper header, and a lower header. In the plurality of heat exchange units, the upper headers are connected such that the upper headers communicate with each other, and the lower headers are connected such that the lower headers communicate with each other through an opening-closing valve. The heat exchanger has a configuration in which when the heat exchanger serves as a condenser, the opening-closing valve is controlled such that refrigerant in at least one of the plurality of heat exchange units flows in an upward direction, and refrigerant in the other one or the other ones of the plurality of heat exchange units flows in a downward direction.

A combined heat exchanger is provided. The combined heat exchanger includes at least two heat exchanger cores, a first communicating member and a second communicating member. Each of the at least two heat exchanger cores includes at least a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and multiple flat pipes. The flat pipes are vertically disposed between the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe. Both ends of the first communicating member are in communication with the first collecting pipes of two adjacent heat exchanger cores, respectively; both ends of the second communicating member are in communication with the second collecting pipes of the two adjacent heat exchanger cores, respectively; and the two adjacent heat exchanger cores are disposed on different planes.

Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed for cooling using both air and/or liquid cooling sub circuits. A vapor compression cooling system having both an air and liquid cooling sub circuit designed to service high sensible process heat loads that cannot be solely cooled by either liquid or air is provided.

A heat exchanger assembly including a housing with an external air inlet, an external air outlet, an internal air inlet, and an internal air outlet. The heat exchanger assembly further includes a heat exchanger with an angled condenser panel, an angled evaporator panel, and a working fluid. The heat exchanger assembly further includes a first fan positioned at the internal air inlet configured to create an internal airflow through the housing from the internal air inlet to the internal air outlet, and a second fan positioned at the external air inlet configured to create an external airflow through the housing from the external air inlet to the external air outlet. The external airflow is isolated from the internal airflow.

A holding support (1) for a v-shaped heat exchanger (2) having a flat base plate (3), which on a plate edge (4) comprises or forms a spreading finger holder (7) comprising holding fingers (5, 6) for holding flat tubes (8) of a v-shaped heat exchanger (2) and on a further plate edge (9) comprises or forms a support (10) for supporting the holding support (1). In a v-shaped heat exchanger (2) two holding supports (1) may be used to support the v-shaped heat exchanger (2) on a surface (11).