A method of making a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) part such as armor, in which a mixture, including a preceramic polymer, particles such as ceramic microparticles and/or nanoparticles, and organic compounds such as a surfactant and a solvent, are mixed to form a paste and printed or molded. The part is then cured and densified by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) using the preceramic polymer with a varying amount and size of ceramic particles and different temperatures in some of the cycles. The CMC can contain silicon carbide, boron carbide, boron suboxide, alumina, or any other ceramic. The process is compatible with sacrificial materials, enabling the creation of parts with hollow portions or overhangs. The mixture preferably has a high loading of particles, for example between 70 wt % and 90 wt % of the mixture, in order to minimize shrinkage. Curing and pyrolyzing the part can be performed by microwaving. Two such CMC parts can be joined together by using the paste, having the same or a different concentration of particles, as an adhesive.

A protective assembly comprises a first region formulated and configured to provide protection from alpha, beta, and electromagnetic radiation and comprising a composite of particles and polymer; a second region formulated and configured to provide protection from ballistic impact and comprising a composite of fibers and polymer; and a third region formulated and configured to provide protection from thermal radiation and comprising a composite of particles, fiber, and polymer. The protective assembly may be provided on an aerospace structure. The protective assembly may be formed on the aerospace structure body using a co-curing process.

Load carriage systems are described including one or more of a first chest panel, a first back panel, and a self-adjusting cummerbund connecting the first chest panel and the first back panel. The self-adjusting cummerbund may include a tensioning mechanism configured to allow the cummerbund to extend and retract, and may be configured to provide varying resistive force. The tensioning mechanism may include one or more of a sliding portion, a continuous patterned length of material that is folded over itself, and an elastic member that is attached to the sliding member and the length of material. Body armor plates may be held between outer and inner chest panels and/or between outer and inner back panels. A strip of webbing may be used to secure the body armor plate between the outer and inner panels.

An optically detectable antiballistic plate, and a method of producing it are disclosed. The antiballistic plate includes a core of a ceramic plate, coated with a transparent fibre-reinforced surface composite layer of plastic matrix and reinforcement fibre. Cracks visible to the human eye in daylight will occur, in the event of damage to the ceramic plate.

A puncture-proof structure of the present invention comprises at least two first fiber layers, an intermediate layer and at least two second fiber layers, which are stacked in sequence. A first fiber layers includes a plurality of first woven fibers having a plurality of first gaps therebetween. Another of the first fiber layers includes a plurality of first fibers, and the plurality of first fibers is arranged to be overlapped to enclose the plurality of first gaps. A second fiber layers includes a plurality of second woven fibers, and the plurality of second woven fibers having a plurality of second gaps therebetween. Another of the second fiber layers includes a plurality of second fibers, and the plurality of second fibers is arranged to be overlapped to enclose the plurality of second gaps. By such arrangement, the puncture-proof structure can achieve the effect of preventing the front and back from being punctured.

A bulletproof protection elementary component of the tile type comprises a prism-shaped body having a first face and a second face of greater extension, which are opposite each other, and a side surface having a first height, at least one raised section from the first face by a second height, wherein the raised section is prism-shaped and has a base area which is less than an area of the first face. A ballistic panel and a bulletproof protection structure and a bulletproof vest, comprising a plurality of the elementary components, are also herein described.

A ballistic panel system is disclosed and claimed. In particular, the ballistic panel system includes a plurality of panels, each of which includes a frame comprises of a plurality of vertical and horizontal beams connected together. An armor layer is disposed over the frame; the armor layer could be ceramic armor plates, graphene, Kevlar, or some other ballistic material. The ballistic panel system is intended for use in schools and other locations where hostile actors are known to operate.

A ballistic protective composition having a sintered product of boron carbide and BAM where the sintered product includes up to about 80% BAM by weight based on the weight of the total BAM and boron carbide and wherein the sintered product is configured to prevent penetration of a ballistic threat through the sintered product. The ballistic protective composition may also be bonded to a ballistically protective fabric material to form a ballistic composite, which may be a wearable material, such as a body armor article.

A ceramic composite for an armor system includes a ceramic core, a first reinforcement layer, and a second reinforcement layer. The first reinforcement layer includes a first plurality of reinforcing members, and the first plurality of reinforcing members are arranged within the first reinforcement layer in a first reinforcement orientation. The second reinforcement layer includes a second plurality of reinforcing members, and the second plurality of reinforcing members are arranged within the second reinforcement layer in a second reinforcement orientation. The first reinforcement layer and the second reinforcement layer are attached to the ceramic core such that first reinforcement orientation and the second reinforcement orientation do not align.

Described herein are hard armor plate comprising a first molded plate of a plurality of ballistic fibers, a second molded plate of a plurality of ballistic fibers, and a layer of ceramic tiles adhered to the first molded plate and the second molded plate, wherein the layer of ceramic tiles is between the first molded plate and the second molded plate; and methods of making hard armor plates.