The present disclosure relates to downhole tools containing bearings with cladding on their surfaces. The cladding contains a low dilution zone. In specific embodiments, the downhole tools may be roller cone drill bits, also sometimes referred to as rotary cone drill bits. The present disclosure further relates to processes for applying cladding to bearings.

A technique capable of reducing the possibility of generation of a CuSb compound in an overlay and the possibility of delamination between layers. A sliding member includes: an overlay including an alloy plating film of Bi and Sb; a lining including an Al alloy; a first intermediate layer including Cu as a main component, and laminated on the lining; and a second intermediate layer including Ag as a main component, and connecting the first intermediate layer and the overlay.

Provided is a partially-annular sliding member including a sliding layer including fibrous particles having an average particle size of 5-25 m dispersed in a synthetic resin at a volume ratio of 10-35% of the sliding layer. The particles having a major axis length20 m are included at a volume ratio of 10% to total particles. A sliding surface side area is defined from the sliding surface and has a thickness of 25% of a sliding layer thickness T, where the fibrous particles having a major axis length of 20 m have a dispersion index of 1.1-6. An interface side area is defined from the interface and has a thickness of 25% of T, where the dispersion index is 1.1-6. An intermediate area is defined between the both areas, where the dispersion index is 0.1 to less than 1.

Provided is a sliding member including: a back-metal layer and a sliding layer including a copper alloy. The back-metal layer includes a hypoeutectoid steel including 0.07 to 0.35 mass % of carbon and has a structure including a ferrite phase and pearlite. The back-metal layer has a high ferrite phase portion at a bonding surface between the back-metal layer and the sliding layer. A volume ratio Pc and a volume ratio Ps satisfy Ps/Pc0.4, where the volume ratio Pc is a volume ratio of pearlite in the structure at a center portion in a thickness direction of the back-metal layer, and the volume ratio Ps is a volume ratio of pearlite in the high ferrite phase portion.

The invention relates to a sliding element having a coating, which comprises at least one functional layer, said functional layer having a mixed oxide-matrix and in the mixed-oxide matrix and solid lubricant particles and/or hard particles are embedded in the mixed oxide-matrix.

A bearing including a backing formed of a steel material, a lining formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a diffusion barrier layer disposed between the backing and the lining is provided. The diffusion barrier layer is formed of nickel or a nickel alloy and has a thickness ranging from 1 micron to 100 microns. The bearing is typically formed by cladding the lining or plating the steel backing with the diffusion barrier layer, bonding the lining and the backing with the diffusion barrier layer between, heating to a temperature of at least 400 C., and forming the bearing into a shape after or before the heating step.

A bearing for an internal combustion engine may include a steel support layer. A coating layer containing a Cu alloy may be laid over the steel support layer. A Ni-based anti-diffusion barrier layer may be laid over the coating layer, and an anti-friction layer containing a matrix of SnZn and Zn precipitates may be laid over the anti-diffusion barrier layer.

A rolling bearing has an outer diameter surface of the outer ring which is a fitting surface with a housing and the inner diameter surface of the inner ring, which is a fitting surface with a shaft. The outer diameter surface of the outer ring or the inner diameter surface of the inner ring is coated with a bonded film containing an organic binder, a solid lubricant powder such as molybdenum disulfide powder, and a friction/wear modifier such as antimony oxide powder. According to the rolling bearing, a creep resistance is kept excellent without causing increase in cost and size and being deformed and softened.

A sliding member of the present embodiment includes: a lining layer including a Bi phase; and a coating layer containing Ni, the coating layer being provided on a surface of the lining layer, the coating layer partially forming an entrance portion that has entered the lining layer side at an interface with respect to the lining layer. At any observation region including the interface between the lining layer and the coating layer, a value R=S1/S2 of a ratio of a maximum area S1 of the Bi phase included in the lining layer to a maximum area S2 of the entrance portion that has entered the lining layer is 1.00?R?9.00.

Provided is a partially-cylindrical sliding member including a sliding layer including fibrous particles having an average particle size of 5-25 m dispersed in a synthetic resin at a volume ratio of 10-35% of the sliding layer. The particles having a major axis length 20 m are included at a volume ratio of 10% to total particles. A sliding surface side area is defined from the sliding surface and has a thickness of 25% of a sliding layer thickness T, where the fibrous particles having a major axis length of 20 m have a dispersion index of 1.1-6. An interface side area is defined from the interface and has a thickness of 25% of T, where the dispersion index is 1.1-6. An intermediate area is defined between the both areas, where the dispersion index is 0.1 to less than 1.