This disc brake includes an attachment member having a pad guide part, a pair of friction pads, a caliper, and a pad spring. The pad guide part includes a recessed part, which is recessed in a disc rotation direction with respect to a bottom surface in a region on a disc radial direction outer side, in a region of a bottom part of the pad guide part on a disc radial direction inner side. The pad spring includes a guide part provided to be able to come into contact with a wall surface and the bottom surface of the pad guide part on the disc radial direction outer side and configured to guide movement of a protruding part in a disc axial direction, and a fitting part protruding in the disc rotation direction from the guide part and configured to elastically fit into the recessed part.

An anti-squeal shim includes at least a first metal layer and an elastomer layer that is bonded to the first metal layer. The at least first metal layer is configured as a first electrode for electrical connection to a resistance measuring system, and the elastomer layer is configured with structural spatial features that enable the elastomer layer to obtain a reduced thickness when subjected to a mechanical force in a direction perpendicular to the elastomer layer.

A pad-and-spring assembly has a supporting plate supporting friction material. The supporting plate has a disc facing surface, a plate back, and facing thrust structure. The friction material has a radially inner edge, and a radially outer edge, radially opposite to the radially inner edge, and defining the outer radial dimension level of the friction material with its tangential extension on the disc facing surface. The disc facing surface has a free surface located radially inside with respect to the tangential extension of the radially outer edge of the friction and having a through opening edge delimiting a through opening. An elastic device of the assembly has a body having at least one connecting portion, connecting to the body of the brake caliper and a supporting portion, axially crossing the through opening to apply elastic biasing action directly in axial direction to the through opening edge.

A pad liner for a brake apparatus may include: a pad liner body disposed between a plurality of pin members; pad liner support parts extending from two opposing ends of the pad liner body, respectively, and configured to support the plurality of pin members, respectively; a pad liner return part connected to the pad liner body so as to press a first brake pad, and brought into contact with the first brake pad so as to provide an elastic restoring force when a brake pedal is released, such that the first brake pad is returned to original state; and a pad liner extension part connected to the pad liner body, and brought into contact with a second brake pad so as to press the second brake pad.

A disc brake pad which is supported by a pair of pins to a pad support member so that the disc brake pad is movable in an axial direction, include a lining and a back plate supporting a back surface of the lining. The back plate includes a clip insertion portion where part of a pad clip is inserted in the axial direction, at an intermediate portion of a radially outer side portion in a circumferential direction, includes pin insertion portions where the pins are respectively inserted in the axial direction, at both sides of the radially outer side portion in the circumferential direction with the clip insertion portion located therebetween. The clip insertion portion includes, on a radially outer side portion of an inner peripheral surface thereof, a pressed surface where a pressing force directed radially outward is applied from the pad clip.

A spring for friction pads which can be associated with a caliper of a disc brake to bias the friction pads elastically away from a brake disc may have a central stretch and two opposite transverse stretches, extending from the central stretch in two opposite transverse directions and each forming a supporting stretch, a resting stretch and a wing stretch extending between the supporting stretch and the resting stretch. The supporting stretches lie on the same supporting plane and the wing stretch may have an ascending wing stretch and a descending wing stretch. The spring may also have one or more fixing stretches connected to the central stretch and forming at least two opposite fixing stretches for elastic snap fixing to corresponding fixing seats of the caliper.

A brake apparatus for a vehicle may include: a pair of pin members installed in a caliper body so as to be spaced apart from each other; a first brake pad movably coupled to the pair of pin members, and contactable with a brake disk; a second brake pad coupled to the pair of pin members so as to be spaced apart from the first brake pad, and contactable with the brake disk; a pressing part installed in the caliper body, and pressing the first brake pad to bring the first and second brake pads into contact with the brake disk; and a pad liner installed on the pair of pin members, and providing an elastic restoring force to the first and second brake pads such that the first and second brake pads are restored to the original state when the pressing of the pressing part is released.

A brake system comprises: a caliper housing having a bore formed therein; a brake piston slidably positioned in the bore of the caliper housing; and a spindle/nut assembly associated with the brake piston. The spindle/nut assembly comprises: a spindle; a spindle nut operably engaged with the spindle; and a disc type spring comprising a curved plate radially surrounding the spindle. The disc type spring is disposed between the spindle nut and the spindle to provide a resilient force between the spindle nut and the spindle. The disc type spring prevents the hard stop of the brake piston to the spindle/nut assembly and provide a soft stop. The disc type spring decreases a shock to the brake system, increases the durability of the spindle/nut assembly, and decrease the cost of the brake system.

The present invention relates to a pad spring for a vehicle brake. To this end, according to an aspect of the present invention, there are provided pad springs for a vehicle brake which are installed in a pad carrier to apply elastic forces in directions in which a pad plate including a brake pad is spaced apart from a disc when an operation of a vehicle brake is released, wherein the pad carrier includes a leading side support frame, a trailing side support frame, an inner side support beam, and an outer side support beam, wherein the support beams connect the support frames, and the pad spring is provided on each of the inner side support beam and the outer side support beam, wherein at least one among a width, a length, and a thickness of a retraction bar provided on one of the pad springs is different from that provided on each of the remaining pad springs so that an elastic force is applied to the pad plate.

There is provided a brake lining for railway vehicle that can reduce brake squeal in braking. A brake lining for railway vehicle is used for a disc brake system of a railway vehicle. This brake lining includes a base plate, a sintered friction material, and a friction material supporting mechanism. The friction material supporting mechanism is disposed between the base plate and the sintered friction material and supports the sintered friction material in such a manner that the sintered friction material can move with respect to the base plate. The sintered friction material has a Young's modulus of 35.0 GPa or more.