Patent classifications
F03B13/186
Magnetic rack-and-pinion coupling system and sea wave energy conversion system
The present disclosure refers to a magnetic rack-and-pinion coupling system (1) for contactless transfer of kinetic energy comprising: a rack component (3) comprising a first pattern of ferromagnetic structure being repetitive along a rack length axis (L), and a pinion stack component (5) being rotatable about a rotor axis (R),
wherein the rack component (3) and/or the pinion stack component (5) are movable relative to each other along the rack length axis (L), and wherein the pinion stack component (5) comprises a stack of pinion discs (9a,b,c,d) each comprising a second pattern of ferromagnetic structure being repetitive along a circumference of the respective pinion disc (9a,b,c,d), wherein at least one magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) is sandwiched between neighbouring pinion discs (9a,b,c,d), wherein each magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) has one magnetic pole (N, S) at an axial front side (14) of the magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) and the other magnetic pole (S, N) at an axial end side (16) of the magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c).
System for conversion of wave energy into electrical energy
The present invention relates to the utilization of wave energy and its conversion into operating motion of an electrical energy generating system. The system for generation of electrical energy through the conversion of aquatic wave motion includes floating bodies and a constant rotation mechanism, which converts the two-way linear motion of an inflexible transmission shaft or a flexible transmission shafts into one-way rotation of an output shaft of the constant rotation mechanism. This mechanism allows utilization of wave energy in two directions caused by the rise and fall of waves. The output shaft of the constant rotation mechanism is coupled to a force multiplier that is further coupled to a generator which generates electrical energy. Constant rotation mechanism can be driven by inflexible transmission shaft pivotally coupled to the floating bodies at one end, and the other end to an input gear of the constant rotation mechanism. Depending on the height of the wave and the wavelength, various constructions of floating bodies are used. Certain floating bodies are designed for the waves of a smaller amplitude and smaller wavelength, while other floating bodies are designed for bigger amplitude and bigger wavelength.
MAGNETIC RACK-AND-PINION COUPLING SYSTEM AND SEA WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM
The present disclosure refers to a magnetic rack-and-pinion coupling system (1) for contactless transfer of kinetic energy comprising: a rack component (3) comprising a first pattern of ferromagnetic structure being repetitive along a rack length axis (L), and a pinion stack component (5) being rotatable about a rotor axis (R),
wherein the rack component (3) and/or the pinion stack component (5) are movable relative to each other along the rack length axis (L), and wherein the pinion stack component (5) comprises a stack of pinion discs (9a,b,c,d) each comprising a second pattern of ferromagnetic structure being repetitive along a circumference of the respective pinion disc (9a,b,c,d), wherein at least one magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) is sandwiched between neighbouring pinion discs (9a,b,c,d), wherein each magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) has one magnetic pole (N, S) at an axial front side (14) of the magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c) and the other magnetic pole (S, N) at an axial end side (16) of the magnetic field producing element (13a,b,c).
Gravity field energy storage and recovery system
Device for storing energy, using a physical object, such as a mass or buoyant object floating in fluid. A mass is repositioned to greater altitude in a gravitational field to a position of higher potential energy. A buoyant object is forcibly submerged into a fluid, displacing fluid, to a position of higher potential energy. The stored potential energy may be recovered with extremely low loss regardless of the state of charge of the system, or length of time of the storage. Maintaining the charge is indefinitely lossless.
Cantilevered tension-leg stabilization of buoyant wave energy converter or floating wind turbine base
A device to stabilize, reduce, or control the wave or wind-induced heave (vertical), surge (lateral), or pitching (rolling) motion of a floating or semi-submerged buoyant base, raft, barge, buoy or other buoyant body such as the buoyant base of a wave energy converter or a floating wind turbine base. The device concurrently allows the floating base to self-orient or weathervane to substantially maintains its orientation with respect to the direction of oncoming waves, winds, or wind gusts. The device also facilitates maintaining the submerged depth or vertical orientation of the buoyant base relative to the still water line to compensate for tidal depth changes. The device utilizes a second substantially submerged buoyant body having a center of buoyancy and at least one tensioned seabed connection located substantially below and forward or up-sea or up-wind of the center of buoyancy of the buoyant base. A structural member, which can optionally also be buoyant or integral with the base or second submerged body, connects the submerged buoyant body with the floating base.
LINEAR GENERATOR
A linear gearbox with a linear shaft reciprocating inside its casing. The linear shaft moves in a reciprocating manner. The output shaft is operationally coupled to the input shaft. With the use of two one-way locking mechanisms & a few gears, the reciprocating movements of the linear shaft can be converted into one-directional rotational motion of the output shaft. The output shaft of the linear gearbox can be connected to a generator and spin the generator in a uni-rotational direction and generate electricity with a minimum energy loss. The linear gearbox generator can be used to harvest energy from ocean waves. Ocean waves' energy can be harvested into a unidirectional rotational motion coupled with a generator, which generates electricity.
Submerged wave energy converter for deep water operations
A submergible wave energy converter and method for using the same are described. Such a wave energy converter may be used for deep water operations. In one embodiment, the wave energy converter apparatus comprises an absorber having a body with an upper surface and a bottom surface and at least one power take-off (PTO) unit coupled to the absorber and configured to displace movement of the absorber body relative to a reference, where the power take-off unit is operable to perform motion energy conversion based on displacement of the absorber body relative to the reference in response to wave excitation, and where the power take-off unit is operable to return the absorber body from a displaced position to a predefined equilibrium position and to provide a force acting on the absorber body for energy extraction.
CANTILEVERED TENSION-LEG STABILIZATION OF BUOYANT WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER OR FLOATING WIND TURBINE BASE
A device to stabilize, reduce, or control the wave or wind-induced heave (vertical), surge (lateral), or pitching (rolling) motion of a floating or semi-submerged buoyant base, raft, barge, buoy or other buoyant body such as the buoyant base of a wave energy converter or a floating wind turbine base. The device concurrently allows the floating base to self-orient or weathervane to substantially maintains its orientation with respect to the direction of oncoming waves, winds, or wind gusts. The device also facilitates maintaining the submerged depth or vertical orientation of the buoyant base relative to the still water line to compensate for tidal depth changes. The device utilizes a second substantially submerged buoyant body having a center of buoyancy and at least one tensioned seabed connection located substantially below and forward or up-sea or up-wind of the center of buoyancy of the buoyant base. A structural member, which can optionally also be buoyant or integral with the base or second submerged body, connects the submerged buoyant body with the floating base.
MOVEMENT TRANSFER MECHANISM, DRIVE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A MOVEMENT TRANSFER MECHANISM AND A SYSTEM FOR GENERATING POWER FROM A PLURALITY OF LINEAR MOVEMENTS WITH THE MOVEMENT TRANSFER MECHANISM
Disclosed is a movement transfer mechanism, a drive assembly and a system for transferring reciprocating linear movements into a rotary movement of a shaft. The transfer mechanism comprising a connecting member, first and second engaging means fixedly connected to the connecting member and first and second drive units, each comprising ball bearings with respective inner rings and outer rings, wherein the outer rings are fixedly attached to gear wheels. Each gear wheel is engaged with the respective engaging means. The invention is characterized by that the respective inner ring of the respective ball bearing is arranged to be fixedly connected to a first shaft, and further that the first drive unit and the second drive unit are arranged with a backstop and by that the respective outer ring is locked relative to the respective inner ring in a first rotational direction and unlocked in a second rotational direction which is an opposite direction relative to the first direction.
Gear arrangement
A gear arrangement for transforming a linear force and/or motion into a rotational torque and/or motion and vice versa. The arrangement comprises; a rack (10, 110, 210, 510, 1010, 2010, 3010, 4010) exhibiting a longitudinal axis (A) and at least one toothed side extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rack, the rack being reciprocally movable along its longitudinal axis. At least two pinions (20, 120, 220, 520, 1020, 2020, 3020, 4020, 5020) are arranged such that each pinion is rotationally meshing with a toothed side of the rack. Each pinion is fixed to a respective first primary gear (30, 130, 230, 530, 1030, 2030, 3030, 4030, 5030) arranged at a first axial side of the pinion. At least two first primary gears are mechanically connected to a common out- or input shaft (60, 160, 560, 1060), such that the at least two first primary gears transmit torque to or from the first out- or input shaft. At least one pinion is fixed to the respective first primary gear by means of an elastically deformable fixation device (40, 41, 42, 140, 1042, 1400, 2400, 3400, 4400, 5400) which is arranged to allow a limited relative rotation between the respective first primary gear and pinion.