A design method for an inerter with adaptively adjusted inertia ratio is based on a lead screw-flywheel inerter, which is to change the positions of mass blocks on a flywheel along the radial direction of the flywheel, so as to change of the moment of inertia of the flywheel, and thus to realize adaptive adjustment of the inertia ratio of the inerter. Specifically, the change of angular velocity of the flywheel is caused by the change of an external force load on a lead screw, a centrifugal force on the mass blocks in spring-mass block structures is changed by the angular velocity, and the positions of the mass blocks in the radial direction of the flywheel is determined by the balanced relation of the centrifugal force and a spring restore force, so that the design purpose is achieved.

A damper device that includes a first torque transmission path including a first elastic body that transmits torque between the input element and the output element; and a second torque transmission path disposed in parallel with the first torque transmission path and including first and second intermediate elements, a second elastic body that transmits the torque between the input element and the first intermediate element, a third elastic body that transmits the torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element, and a fourth elastic body that transmits the torque between the second intermediate element and the output element.

A damper device that includes an input element to which torque from an engine is transferred; an output element; a first intermediate element; a second intermediate element; a first elastic body that transfers torque between the input element and the first intermediate element; a second elastic body that transfers torque between the first intermediate element and the output element; a third elastic body that transfers torque between the input element and the second intermediate element; a fourth elastic body that transfers torque between the second intermediate element and the output element; and a fifth elastic body that transfers torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element.

A damper device that includes an input element to which torque from an engine is transferred; an output element; a first intermediate element; a second intermediate element; a first elastic body that transfers torque between the input element and the first intermediate element; a second elastic body that transfers torque between the first intermediate element and the output element; a third elastic body that transfers torque between the input element and the second intermediate element; a fourth elastic body that transfers torque between the second intermediate element and the output element; and a fifth elastic body that transfers torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element.

A damper device that includes an input to which torque from an engine is transmitted, a first intermediate element, a second intermediate element, an output, a first elastic body that transmits the torque between the input and the first intermediate element, a second elastic body that transmits the torque between the first intermediate element and the output, a third elastic body that transmits the torque between the input and the second intermediate element, and a fourth elastic body that transmits the torque between the second intermediate element and the output.

A damper device includes an input element to which a torque from an engine is transmitted; an intermediate element; an output element; a first elastic body that transmits a torque between the input element and the intermediate element; a second elastic body that transmits a torque between the intermediate element and the output element; a rotary inertia mass damper that includes a first mass body rotating in accordance with relative rotation between the input element and the output element and that is arranged between the input element and the output element to be parallel to a torque transmission path including the first elastic body, the intermediate element and the second elastic body; a second mass body; and an elastic body arranged to couple the second mass body with the output element.

A rotating inertia mass damper of a damper device comprises a planetary gear including a driven member that has external teeth and that serves as a sun gear; a plurality of pinion gears; first and second input plate members that are configured to support the plurality of pinion gears in a rotatable manner and that serve as a carrier; and a ring gear that is engaged with the plurality of pinion gears and that serves as a mass body. The ring gear has two gear main bodies that are arranged along an axial direction of the planetary gear and that are coupled with each other. Internal teeth of the two gear main bodies are shifted to each other in a circumferential direction of the gear main bodies.

A damper apparatus includes an input element, an output element, a first intermediate element, a second intermediate element, a first elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the input and first intermediate elements, a second elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate and output elements, a third elastic body, a fourth elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the second intermediate element and the output element, and a fifth elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element. At least one of the first and second intermediate elements includes a single member on which a first torque transfer portion disposed between the first and second elastic bodies or between the third and fourth elastic bodies and a second torque transfer portion configured to exchange the torque with the fifth elastic body are both formed.

A damper apparatus that includes an input to which a torque from an engine is transferred; an output; a first intermediate element; a second intermediate element; a first elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the input and the first intermediate element; a second elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the output; a third elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the input and the second intermediate element; a fourth elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the second intermediate element and the output; and a fifth elastic body configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element.

The overall size of a damper device having two transmission paths is reduced. A damper device including an input element to which torque from an engine is transmitted and an output element includes: a first intermediate element; a second intermediate element; a first elastic body disposed between the input element and the first intermediate element; a second elastic body disposed between the first intermediate element and the output element; a third elastic body disposed between the input element and the second intermediate element; a fourth elastic body disposed between the second intermediate element and the output element; and a fifth elastic body disposed between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element, wherein attachment radii of the first to fourth elastic bodies are equal.