A post sleeve installation system can include a plurality of post sleeve installation devices and at least one spacing beam or mechanism. The spacing beam or mechanism can include end portions that rotate about multiple independent axes and can be coupled to a pair of post sleeve installation devices to determine or control the relative locations and orientations between two post sleeves. The post sleeve installation system can be used to install post sleeves for posts for a fence, a rail or other structure supported by posts.

This disclosure includes a guidance system for coupling vehicles. The system has a hub and a first length of material secured to the hub and configured for spacing the hub from a coupling device of a first vehicle. A second length of material is secured to the hub and configured for spacing the hub from a wheel of a second vehicle for coupling with the first vehicle.

The present disclosure is to provide an adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool. The adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool is configured to detect the brake space of the vehicle wheel during usage and is configured to adapt to wheels of any size; and meanwhile, the adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool has the characteristics of high universality and detection accuracy, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient operation, and the like.

The present disclosure is to provide an adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool. The adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool is configured to detect the brake space of the vehicle wheel during usage and is configured to adapt to wheels of any size; and meanwhile, the adjustable vehicle wheel brake space inspection tool has the characteristics of high universality and detection accuracy, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient operation, and the like.

There is provided a screw tightening apparatus that fastens, with a screw, two objects to be fastened including a first member provided with a first screw hole and a second member provided with a second screw hole for screwing, and the screw tightening apparatus includes: a distance measuring device that measures a relative position between the first member and the second member in a vertical direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second screw hole; a screw tightening part that holds the screw inserted into the first screw hole and screws the screw into the second screw hole for screwing; a moving mechanism that moves the screw tightening part along the vertical direction; and a hardware processor that controls the screw tightening part and the moving mechanism according to a measured value of the distance measuring device.

There is provided a screw tightening apparatus that fastens, with a screw, two objects to be fastened including a first member provided with a first screw hole and a second member provided with a second screw hole for screwing, and the screw tightening apparatus includes: a distance measuring device that measures a relative position between the first member and the second member in a vertical direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second screw hole; a screw tightening part that holds the screw inserted into the first screw hole and screws the screw into the second screw hole for screwing; a moving mechanism that moves the screw tightening part along the vertical direction; and a hardware processor that controls the screw tightening part and the moving mechanism according to a measured value of the distance measuring device.

Provided is an inter-shaft distance measuring device for measuring a distance between two shafts or an amount of a change in the distance that includes: measuring elements that are respectively in contact with peripheral surfaces of the two shafts at a time of measurement and that are used as measurement references; a moving mechanism that includes an elastic member and that holds the measuring elements to move the measuring elements relatively and adds a force in opposite directions separating the measuring elements by an elastic force of the elastic member; and a measurer that measures the change in the distance between the measuring elements. In a state at the time of the measurement, the measuring elements between the two shafts add a pressing force by the moving mechanism respectively to the two shafts in directions widening the distance, and the state at the time of the measurement is maintainable.

Heights of components or parts thereof are measured within a printing machine by measuring their relative rather than absolute heights. A virtual surface may be constructed from the measured heights, with a tolerance level employed based on the virtual surface. The invention is particularly suited to measurement of tooling components within a printing machine, such as tooling pins.

In a nozzle distance confirming device and a method of nozzle distance confirmation, first, a nozzle distance confirming member together with an exchange section is attached to a tip section of a nozzle main body. Next, a tip section of a needle is caused to abut on the nozzle distance confirming member, whereby the nozzle distance confirming member is exposed from the exchange section and brought into contact with a workpiece. Next, a position of the needle is detected by an eddy current sensor.

In a nozzle distance confirming device and a method of nozzle distance confirmation, first, a nozzle distance confirming member together with an exchange section is attached to a tip section of a nozzle main body. Next, a tip section of a needle is caused to abut on the nozzle distance confirming member, whereby the nozzle distance confirming member is exposed from the exchange section and brought into contact with a workpiece. Next, a position of the needle is detected by an eddy current sensor.