A method for measuring a wall thickness of two concentric pipes includes launching a pipe inspection gauge (pig) within an inner pipe of the two concentric pipes; emitting, using an electromagnetic (EM) transmitter of the pig, magnetic fluxes toward one or more EM receivers of the pig; focusing, using one or more focusing devices, the emitted magnetic fluxes to compress and guide the emitted magnetic fluxes through the inner pipe toward the outer pipe and increase a signal to noise ratio of the one or more EM receivers; measuring, using the one or more EM receivers, the compressed and guided magnetic fluxes to generate a measured flux for providing to a pipe anomaly analyzer; and determining, using the pipe anomaly analyzer and based on the measured flux, the wall thickness of an outer pipe of the two concentric pipes.

Rotating/pivoting sensor system for a coordinate measuring apparatus is provided. The rotating/pivoting sensor system includes a coupling mechanism with which the rotating/pivoting sensor system can be coupled to a measurement head of a coordinate measuring apparatus, a sensor-holding part which is connected directly or indirectly to the coupling mechanism, a sensor which is mounted rotatably about a first rotation axis on the sensor-holding part and which is pivotable about the first rotation axis in a continuous angle range, an angle-measuring system with which a pivoting angle of the sensor can be determined, a fixing device with which the sensor can be fixed in a pivoting position, and a method for adjusting a rotating/pivoting sensor system in a coordinate measuring apparatus.

An electronic feeler gauge (110) comprises a sensor blade (112), a transmitting system (120), and a receiving system (124). The sensor blade (112) comprises transmission induction coils (114), reception induction coils (116), and measurement sites (118), spaced in two dimensions about the sensor blade (112). Each of the measurement sites (118) is associated with at least one of the transmission induction coils (114) and at least one of the reception induction coils (116). The transmitting system (120) is configured to drive direct electrical current (128) across the transmission induction coils (114) to produce transmitted probe signals (122) from the transmission induction coils (114). The receiving system (124) is configured to receive response signals (126) from the reception induction coils (116) due to the transmitted probe signals (122).

An electronic feeler gauge (110) comprises a sensor blade (112), a transmitting system (120), and a receiving system (124). The sensor blade (112) comprises transmission induction coils (114), reception induction coils (116), and measurement sites (118), spaced in two dimensions about the sensor blade (112). Each of the measurement sites (118) is associated with at least one of the transmission induction coils (114) and at least one of the reception induction coils (116). The transmitting system (120) is configured to drive modulated signals (130) across the transmission induction coils (114) to produce transmitted probe signals (122) from the transmission induction coils (114). The receiving system (124) is configured to receive response signals (126) from the reception induction coils (116) due to the transmitted probe signals (122).

A checking system (4) for checking dimensional and/or geometric features of a workpiece (W) comprises a support and locating element (30), a feeler (50) for touching the workpiece, an arm (42) supporting the feeler and movable with respect to the support and locating element, and a transducer device (14) to detect the position of a checking surface (41) of the arm with respect to the support and locating element and generate signals indicative of the features to be checked. At least one of the support and locating element and the arm is made of a material having density not higher than 1.6 g/cm3 and tensile strength not lower than 1.3 GPa. A procedure for manufacturing such checking system comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of flat elements from a sheet of material having the aforementioned characteristics, and connecting the flat elements to obtain box-like structures that define at least one of the support and locating element and the arm. The apparatus can be advantageously applied for high speed checking shape or profile of rotating workpieces.

A steerable, magnetic dipole antenna for Measurement-While-Drilling (MWD) or Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) applications. The antenna elements use a hole arrangement in addition to grooves in a steel tool body, which is typically a drill collar. This antenna embodiment is extremely robust, meaning that does not significantly reduce the structural integrity of the tool body in which it is disposed. The antenna embodiment is also relatively wear resistant. The resultant magnetic dipole generated by this antenna is also electrically steerable in inclination angle from a common origin. A variable dipole moment inclination angle combined with independently measured tool rotation orientation during normal drilling allows the antenna to generate a magnetic dipole moment that may be directed at any three dimensional angle and from a common origin point at the centroid of the antenna.

A bidirectional displacement detector according to the present invention includes: a displacement detector which includes a first detection element and a second detection element; a base at which the first detection element is provided; an arm which is coupled to the base so as to be rotatable around an arm rotation axis extending in a horizontal direction, and at which the second detection element is provided; and a probe which is coupled to the base so as to be rotatable around a probe rotation axis perpendicular to the arm rotation axis. The probe has a contact part provided at a position away from the probe rotation axis, and a pair of abutment parts which is disposed along a direction of the arm rotation axis and on both sides with the probe rotation axis interposed therebetween and comes into contact with the arm so as to be able to be separated from the arm. Each of the pair of abutment parts is in contact with the arm from the lower side thereof and is biased upward.

A probe head rotation mechanism, situated between a spindle and a probe of a coordinate measurement device, includes: a main body frame supported by the spindle; a rotor supported by the main body frame so as to be capable of tilting with respect to an axial center of the spindle; the main body frame; and a motor supported by the main body frame and driving the rotor. A motor main body is arranged away from lying on the axial center of the spindle, and an axial center of the motor is oriented outward in a diameter direction of the spindle.

Provided is a feeler for workpieces being machined, including a rocking arm configured to feel the workpiece, a first sensor configured to measure the position of the rocking arm and at least one additional sensor operatively connected to the rocking arm and configured to detect external perturbations acting on the feeler.

A bidirectional displacement detector according to the present invention includes: a displacement detector which includes a first detection element and a second detection element; a base at which the first detection element is provided; an arm which is coupled to the base so as to be rotatable around an arm rotation axis extending in a horizontal direction, and at which the second detection element is provided; and a probe which is coupled to the base so as to be rotatable around a probe rotation axis perpendicular to the arm rotation axis. The probe has a contact part provided at a position away from the probe rotation axis, and a pair of abutment parts which is disposed along a direction of the arm rotation axis and on both sides with the probe rotation axis interposed therebetween and comes into contact with the arm so as to be able to be separated from the arm. Each of the pair of abutment parts is in contact with the arm from the lower side thereof and is biased upward.