A coded localization system includes a plurality of optical channels arranged to cooperatively distribute electromagnetic energy from at least one object onto a plurality of detectors. Each of the channels includes a localization code that is different from any other localization code in other channels, to modify electromagnetic energy passing therethrough. Digital outputs from the detectors are processable to determine sub-pixel localization of the object onto the detectors, such that a location of the object is determined more accurately than by detector geometry alone. Another coded localization system includes a plurality of optical channels arranged to cooperatively distribute a partially polarized signal onto a plurality of pixels. Each of the channels includes a polarization code that is different from any other polarization code in other channels to uniquely polarize electromagnetic energy passing therethrough. Digital outputs from the detectors are processable to determine a polarization pattern.

A method of training a lifeguard to properly view an area of a swimming pool or body of water and recognize a swimmer/bather in distress. The method includes: positioning submersible devices or other objects on a bottom of the swimming pool or body of water according to an established grid or pattern; observing the submersible devices to make observations; analyzing the observations to evaluate the ability to see the submersible devices under varying environmental and density conditions. The observation trains the lifeguard to recognize the swimmer/bather in distress in the swimming pool or body of water to minimize the risk of the swimmer/bather drowning.

A measurement device, for measuring the shape of an interface to be measured of an optical element having a plurality of interfaces, the device including: measurement apparatus with at least one interferometric sensor illuminated by a low-coherence source, for directing a measurement beam towards the optical element to pass through the plurality of interfaces, and to detect an interference signal resulting from interferences between the measured measurement beam reflected by the interface and a reference beam; positioning apparatus configured for relative positioning of a coherence area of the interferometric sensor at the level of the interface to be measured; digital processor for producing, based on the interference signal, an item of shape information of the interface to be measured according to a field of view.

A measurement method, for measuring the shape of an interface of an optical element having a plurality of interfaces is also provided.

Provided herein are platforms and methods for mapping a three-dimensional (3D) dental anatomy of a subject.

A positioning device includes an camera, a detector, and a circuit. The camera is mounted on a moving body, and captures an image of surroundings of the moving body to acquire a captured image. The detector is mounted on the moving body, detects motion of the moving body, and outputs a detection signal indicating a detection result. The circuit processes the detection signal using a correction value for correcting a bias error included in the detection signal without depending on the motion of the moving body. The circuit computes the position of the moving body based on the captured image acquired by the camera and the detection signal processed. If the circuit determines that the moving body is stationary, the circuit updates the correction value of the bias error based on the detection signal output by the detector.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are drawn to additive manufacturing apparatus and methods. An exemplary additive manufacturing method may include forming a part using additive manufacturing. The method may also include bringing the part to a first temperature, measuring the part along at least three axes at the first temperature, bringing the part to a second temperature, different than the first temperature, and measuring the part along the at least three axes at the second temperature. The method may further include comparing the size of the part at the first and second temperatures to calculate a coefficient of thermal expansion, generating a tool path that compensates for the coefficient of thermal expansion, bringing the part to the first temperature, and trimming the part while the part is at the first temperature using the tool path.

Translations of an object in a plurality of different spatial directions are measured using a plurality of interferometers to detect interference with light that has been reflected from a diffusively reflective surface, preferably using diffuse reflection from the same planar surface to measure in each of the different spatial directions. At least the interferometers that measure translation in directions that are not perpendicular to the surface each comprises a single mode fiber and a collimator configured to transmit the outgoing light to the object successively through the single mode fiber and the collimator, and to collect reflection into the single mode fiber with the collimator both along a same beam direction. It has been found that, when reflection of a beam with a beam direction at an oblique angle to a diffusively reflective surface is used, the interference resulting from translation of the object is due substantially only to translation in the beam direction.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a measuring apparatus capable of easily grasping a tracking state of a target and performing an efficient measurement. One aspect of the present invention is a measuring apparatus that emits a light beam toward a target, captures and tracks the target, and measures the three-dimensional coordinates of the target. The measuring apparatus comprises: a light source for emitting light beam; an angle control unit for controlling the emission angle of the light beam emitted from the light source so as to track the moving target; a display unit that provided on a device that is wearable by a measurer; a calculation unit for calculating the three-dimensional coordinates of the target based on the emission angle of the light beam and the light returning from the target; and a display control unit that controls information displayed on the display unit based on the three-dimensional coordinates calculated by the calculation unit. The display control unit performs control to superimposed and display the optical axis graphic image on a position of the optical axis of the light beam.

A terminal insertion device includes a chuck gripping a terminal, a housing holder holding a housing, an imaging unit to capture an image of the housing, a driving mechanism and a control unit. The control unit measures a distance from a reference point of a field of view of the imaging unit to a positioning target portion in the field of view based on an image obtained, measures a movement amount of a gripping point of the chuck when a measurement pin gripped by the chuck is aligned with the positioning target portion, calculates a reference distance between the gripping point and the reference point based on the distance and the movement amount, captures an image to identify a position of a cavity of the housing, drives the driving mechanism based on the calculated reference distance, and aligns and inserts the terminal into the identified cavity.

A dynamic dimensioning system includes at least one camera, a range finder, and a tachometer. A computer may be used to perform a dynamic calibration operation for the cameras coupled over a communications network. The dynamic calibration operation includes a calibration estimate routine configured to generate default configuration parameters selected by a user from among a plurality of pre-defined user inputs via a graphical user interface, and a calibration refinement routine configured to refine the default configuration parameters to generate a completed set of calibration parameters that are set for the at least one camera. The dynamic calibration operation may be performed without first performing any static calibration operation.