Sensors for measuring rotation about an axis are disclosed, along with methods of making and using the same. The sensors can utilize ionic liquids and electrodes that provide a unique electrical signal at each angle of rotation about an axis. The sensors can include a solid structure with a channel that circumnavigates the axis, electrodes disposed within the channel, and an ionic liquid positioned within the channel.

A head lamp includes a plate-shaped base supported in a housing. A first light source is disposed on an upper surface of the base. A second light source is disposed on a lower surface of the base. An upper reflector extends from the upper surface of the base and is configured to reflect incident light emitted from the first light source in a forward direction. A lower reflector extends from the lower surface of the base and is configured to reflect light emitted from the second light source in the forward direction. A shield main body extends from an end of the base and is configured to: block a portion of light reflected from the upper reflector and the lower reflector, and form a beam pattern. A shield protrusion protrudes from the shield main body and is configured to block another portion of the light reflected by the lower reflector.

Sensors for measuring rotation about an axis are disclosed, along with methods of making and using the same. The sensors can utilize ionic liquids and electrodes that provide a unique electrical signal at each angle of rotation about an axis. The sensors can include a solid structure with a channel that circumnavigates the axis, electrodes disposed within the channel, and an ionic liquid positioned within the channel.

A probe for determining the swirl angle of the exhaust gasses of a turbine engine, has an elongate body with a fastener, the elongate body having a tip at its proximal end and a head at its distal end, the elongate body having at least two passageways extending from the tip to the head, each passageway having an aperture at the tip and a port at the head which is connectable to a pressure sensor.

A probe for determining the swirl angle of the exhaust gasses of a turbine engine, has an elongate body with a fastener, the elongate body having a tip at its proximal end and a head at its distal end, the elongate body having at least two passageways extending from the tip to the head, each passageway having an aperture at the tip and a port at the head which is connectable to a pressure sensor.