A tilt switch based on differential threshold sensing includes a tilt track (such as a tilt tube), and a tilt/target element moveable along the tilt track by gravity between first/second ends based on tilt angle. An inductive sensor includes first/second sense coils at the ends of the tilt track, and sensor circuitry (a) to drive each sense coil to project a magnetic sensing field, and to measure a differential sensor to a position of the tilt/target element relative to the sense coils, based on a property corresponding to sense coil inductance (for example, relative to a pre-defined switching threshold position), and (b) to provide, in response to the differential sensor response, a tilt switch output corresponding to a tilt angle of the tilt track based on a position of the tilt/target element relative to the sense coils (or switching threshold), for example, with a pre-defined hysteresis.

The present disclosure relates to a device (100) for determining orientation of an object (3). The device (100) includes a hollow-spherical enclosure (2) supportable by the object (3) and a plurality of sensors (S1 . . . Sn) circumferentially disposed in the hollow-spherical enclosure (2). A gimbal assembly (1) is secured in the hollow-spherical enclosure (2), where at least one gimbal ring of the gimbal assembly (1) is fixed perpendicular to a gravitational weight a gravitational vector (G) of the gimbal assembly (1). Further, at least one light source (8) is secured in the gimbal assembly (1) and the gimbal assembly (1) is configured to align the at least one light source (8) relative to orientation of the object (3) such that, the light emitted by the at least one light source (8) is incident on at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors (S1 . . . Sn), to determine orientation of the object (3).

The present disclosure relates to a device (100) for determining orientation of an object (3). The device (100) includes a hollow-spherical enclosure (2) supportable by the object (3) and a plurality of sensors (S1 . . . Sn) circumferentially disposed in the hollow-spherical enclosure (2). A gimbal assembly (1) is secured in the hollow-spherical enclosure (2), where at least one gimbal ring of the gimbal assembly (1) is fixed perpendicular to a gravitational weight a gravitational vector (G) of the gimbal assembly (1). Further, at least one light source (8) is secured in the gimbal assembly (1) and the gimbal assembly (1) is configured to align the at least one light source (8) relative to orientation of the object (3) such that, the light emitted by the at least one light source (8) is incident on at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors (S1 . . . Sn), to determine orientation of the object (3).

Provided is an apparatus for measuring a slope change amount of a structure, the apparatus being characterized by including: a bottom body (100) formed in a spherical surface having a predetermined radius of curvature; a ball (200) installed on an upper surface of the bottom body (100) and moving due to a gravitational force; and a camera (300) for imaging the bottom body (100) on which the ball (200) is located. In accordance with the present invention, there is an effect in that a slope change amount of a structure for a certain period may accurately be measured.

Provided is an apparatus for measuring a slope change amount of a structure, the apparatus being characterized by including: a bottom body (100) formed in a spherical surface having a predetermined radius of curvature; a ball (200) installed on an upper surface of the bottom body (100) and moving due to a gravitational force; and a camera (300) for imaging the bottom body (100) on which the ball (200) is located. In accordance with the present invention, there is an effect in that a slope change amount of a structure for a certain period may accurately be measured.

The present disclosure relates to an inclinometer for base station antennas, wherein the inclinometer is configured to be mounted to the base station antenna, and comprises: a movable weight configured to move to and stay at the force balance position in dependence on the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna under the action of gravity of the weight; an indicator coupled to the movement of the weight; and a plurality of graduations used in cooperation with the indicator for reading the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna. With the aid of this inclinometer, the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna can be easily and intuitively obtained.

The present disclosure relates to an inclinometer for base station antennas, wherein the inclinometer is configured to be mounted to the base station antenna, and comprises: a movable weight configured to move to and stay at the force balance position in dependence on the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna under the action of gravity of the weight; an indicator coupled to the movement of the weight; and a plurality of graduations used in cooperation with the indicator for reading the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna. With the aid of this inclinometer, the mechanical tilt of the base station antenna can be easily and intuitively obtained.

Provided is an apparatus for measuring a slope change amount of a structure, the apparatus being characterized by including: a bottom body (100) formed in a spherical surface having a predetermined radius of curvature; a ball (200) installed on an upper surface of the bottom body (100) and moving due to a gravitational force; and a camera (300) for imaging the bottom body (100) on which the ball (200) is located. In accordance with the present invention, there is an effect in that a slope change amount of a structure for a certain period may accurately be measured.

Provided is an apparatus for measuring a slope change amount of a structure, the apparatus being characterized by including: a bottom body (100) formed in a spherical surface having a predetermined radius of curvature; a ball (200) installed on an upper surface of the bottom body (100) and moving due to a gravitational force; and a camera (300) for imaging the bottom body (100) on which the ball (200) is located. In accordance with the present invention, there is an effect in that a slope change amount of a structure for a certain period may accurately be measured.

The sensor (1) for determining an orientation of the sensor in a gravity field comprises a ball (2) and a rolling surface (R) describing a generally concave shape on which the ball can roll inside the sensor. A further surface (F) is arranged opposite said rolling surface, and a light emitter (E), a light detector (D) and another light emitter or detector is provided. A region (R) within which the ball (2) can move is limited by at least the rolling surface (R) and the further surface (F). And the light emitters (E) and detectors (D) are arranged outside the region (R) for emitting light through the rolling surface (R) into said region and detecting light exiting the region (3) through the rolling surface (R) or for emitting light through the further surface (F) into said region (R) and detecting light exiting said region (R) through the further surface (F). Corresponding measuring methods and manufacturing methods are described, too.