A Skin Tanning Measuring Device is provided to determine tanning level and skin penetration to various wavelengths, comprising of a device capable to inject light into the skin and monitor the light level emerging out from the skin tissue at a different location. By measuring the amount of emerging light, an individual tanning level could be deducted based on at least one additional measurement performed at an untanned location. The measurements will be used to compare between those levels and the saturated tanning levels, and will issue out a warning when the tanning is too high and additional exposure may be hazardous. Moreover, the offered system will measure skin penetration to UV hazardous radiation with and without sunscreen protection. The device will also provide information regarding melanin absorption as a function of UV exposure, and monitor those values over time and issue out a warning to users.

A Skin Tanning Measuring Device is provided to determine tanning level and skin penetration to various wavelengths, comprising of a device capable to inject light into the skin and monitor the light level emerging out from the skin tissue at a different location. By measuring the amount of emerging light, an individual tanning level could be deducted based on at least one additional measurement performed at an untanned location. The measurements will be used to compare between those levels and the saturated tanning levels, and will issue out a warning when the tanning is too high and additional exposure may be hazardous. Moreover, the offered system will measure skin penetration to UV hazardous radiation with and without sunscreen protection. The device will also provide information regarding melanin absorption as a function of UV exposure, and monitor those values over time and issue out a warning to users.

In accordance with one or more implementations of the apparatus, system and methods described, a sample measurement device is provided that is configured to measure the color of a sample. The sample measurement device includes at least one light source configured to illuminate the sample; at least one light sensor configured to output a signal in response to light emitted by light source and reflected off the sample being received by at least a portion of the light sensor; and a processor configured to receive the signal and calculate a color value for the sample, the processor configured to calculate the color value by at least adjusting the signal using a calibration factor.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more machine learning models are trained to accurately estimate skin color in one or more images regardless of the lighting conditions. In some embodiments, the models can then be used to estimate a skin color in a new image, and that estimated skin color can be used for a variety of purposes. For example, the skin color may be used to generate a recommendation for a foundation shade that accurately matches the skin color, or a recommendation for another cosmetic product that is complimentary with the estimated skin color. Thus, the need for an in-person test of the product is eliminated.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more machine learning models are trained to accurately estimate skin color in one or more images regardless of the lighting conditions. In some embodiments, the models can then be used to estimate a skin color in a new image, and that estimated skin color can be used for a variety of purposes. For example, the skin color may be used to generate a recommendation for a foundation shade that accurately matches the skin color, or a recommendation for another cosmetic product that is complimentary with the estimated skin color. Thus, the need for an in-person test of the product is eliminated.

The present disclosure relates generally to signal encoding for printed objects such as product packaging, labels and hangtags. One implementation obtains a color image representing CMY color channels, and alters the color image to include an encoded signal by altering values representing CIELAB a* and b*, all the while keeping L* on or within a predetermined tolerance of a contour representing a constant value. Other implementations are provided.

An inspection method includes: a first acquisition step of acquiring information in which information on a color difference with respect to a reference color is assigned to each of a plurality of first divided regions into which an reference image is divided; a second acquisition step of acquiring information in which information on a color difference with respect to the reference color is assigned to each of a plurality of second divided regions into which a captured image is divided; a first comparison step of comparing the information on the color difference of each of the first divided regions with the information on the color difference of each of the corresponding second divided regions; and a second comparison step of comparing the information on the color difference of each of the first divided regions with the information on the color difference of each of the second divided regions in a combination different from the combination in which the comparison is performed in the first comparison step, and whether reference image data and the captured image data match each other is determined based on a first comparison result obtained in the first comparison step and a second comparison result obtained in the second comparison step.

The present disclosure teaches an apparatus and a method for providing one or more substance liquids to a microfluidic channel network. The microfluidic apparatus includes valves for switching the one or more substance liquids to a microfluidic channel network. The apparatus can be used to generate a sequence of the one or more substance liquids as individual droplets in an immiscible separation liquid wherein individual ones of the sequence of droplets are located between the separation liquid.

The present disclosure teaches an apparatus and a method for providing one or more substance liquids to a microfluidic channel network. The microfluidic apparatus includes valves for switching the one or more substance liquids to a microfluidic channel network. The apparatus can be used to generate a sequence of the one or more substance liquids as individual droplets in an immiscible separation liquid wherein individual ones of the sequence of droplets are located between the separation liquid.

Calibration devices for calibrating a camera, systems for computer-aided determination of hair colour information, and methods for calibrating a camera are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method for calibrating a camera includes recording a digital image of a piece of calibration information on a fibre from a plurality of fibres from natural hair or fibres that resemble natural hair by employing a camera. The fibre is identified in the digital image by employing a marker. A plurality of colour values are determined for a plurality of reference colours as the calibration information on the fibre in the digital image, wherein a reference colour value is assigned to each reference colour. The respective determined colour value for the plurality of the determined colour values is assigned to the respectively assigned reference colour value for the plurality of reference colour values.