A surface temperature measuring method includes: acquiring a radiation light amount of a surface of a measurement object; irradiating the surface of the measurement object with light under a specular reflection condition to acquire a specular reflection light amount; irradiating the surface of the measurement object with light under a diffuse reflection condition to acquire a diffuse reflection light amount; calculating an emissivity of the surface of the measurement object by using a model indicating a relationship between an emissivity and a specular reflectance, and a relationship between the emissivity and a diffuse reflectance of the surface of the measurement object, the acquired specular reflection light amount, and the acquired diffuse reflection light amount; and calculating a surface temperature of the measurement object using the acquired radiation light amount and the calculated emissivity.

Devices and corresponding methods can be provided to monitor or measure temperature of a target or to control a process. Targets can have low, unknown, or variable emissivity. Devices and corresponding methods can be used to measure temperatures of thin film, partially transparent, or opaque targets, as well as targets not filling a sensor's field of view. Temperature measurements can be made independent of emissivity of a target surface by, for example, inserting a target between a thermopile sensor and a background surface maintained at substantially the same temperature as the thermopile sensor. In embodiment devices and methods, a sensor temperature can be controlled to match a target temperature by minimizing or zeroing a net heat flux at the sensor, as derived from a sensor output signal. Alternatively, a target temperature can be controlled to minimize the heat flux.

A method for estimating the oxide thickness and the temperature of a heated steel strip, undergoing a heat treatment performed at a temperature from 100° C. to 1100° C., including the steps of 1. measuring at least two radiation intensities at different wavelengths, in a range from 1 to 5 μm, emitted by the heated steel strip, 2. estimating the temperature of the heated steel strip, T.sub.ESTIMATED, based on the at least two measured radiation intensities and a reference radiation intensity for at least a reference wavelength, emitted by a reference steel strip having a determined oxide layer thickness, estimating the emissivity coefficient of the heated steel strip, ε.sub.ESTIMATED, using at least one of the measured radiation intensities and the estimated temperature, T.sub.ESTIMATED, 4. estimating the oxide thickness, Ox.sub.ESTIMATED, of the heated steel strip using the estimated emissivity, ε.sub.ESTIMATED.

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for indoor-outdoor detection. One example computer-implemented method for indoor-outdoor detection by an electronic device includes receiving, from an ambient light sensor in the electronic device, light intensity data. The electronic device determines an indoor-outdoor feature indicator based on the light intensity data. The electronic device determines whether the electronic device is in an indoor environment or an outdoor environment based on the indoor-outdoor feature indicator.

Motion detectors can include a housing defining a first cavity and an aperture extending through the housing. A circuit board can be disposed in the first cavity. An infrared sensor and a light sensor can be mounted on the circuit board. A lens can extend across the aperture. A wall can extend between the lens and the circuit board such that the wall, the lens, and the circuit board define a second cavity at least partially within the first cavity and the second cavity contains the infrared sensor and the light sensor.

An apparatus for automobile vehicle rotor temperature measurement includes a motor having a rotor. A stator has the rotor positioned within the stator. An aperture extends through the stator. A sensor is positioned in alignment with the aperture sensing a temperature of at least a surface of the rotor.

In one aspect, a method of controlling an operation of a compactor during a paving operation may include obtaining thermal image data and position data of an asphalt mat using a measuring device on a paving machine, and determining, using a controller, whether a person is on the asphalt mat based on a temperature range and the thermal image data. The method also includes determining, using the controller, a distance between the person and the compactor using the obtained position data and a position of the compactor, and generating, using the controller, a signal for reducing a speed of the compactor when the determined distance between the person and the compactor is less than a maintain speed threshold distance. In other aspects, a related system is provided for controlling a compactor during a paving operation.

A motion sensing device adapts a field of view around a primary sensing axis of the motion sensing device by electrically controlling a detection sensitivity of a passive infrared sensor of the motion sensing device. Responsive to adapting the field of view, the motion sensing device monitors for motion within the field of view using the passive infrared sensor.

In an aspect of the present disclosure is a system for monitoring health of a motor, including at least one sensor configured to detect at least a motor metric and send motor datum based on the at least a motor metric, an augmented reality display configured to display a visual representation of the motor datum, and a computing device communicatively connected to the at least one sensor and the augmented reality display, wherein the computing device is configured to: receive the motor datum from the at least one sensor; and command the augmented reality display to display the visual representation of the motor datum.

A surgical system includes a first detector that includes a first array of pixels configured to detect light reflected by a surgical instrument and generate a first signal comprising a first dataset representative of a visible image of the surgical instrument. The surgical system also includes a second detector, comprising a second array of pixels configured to detect infrared radiation produced by the surgical instrument during a procedure using the surgical instrument and generate a second signal comprising a second dataset representative of an infrared image of the surgical instrument. The surgical system further includes a processor configured to receive the first and second signals, identify from the first dataset data representative of the surgical instrument, and identify from the second dataset data representative of one or more regions of the surgical instrument above a predetermined threshold temperature. The processor is also configured to generate a modified image of the surgical instrument based on data identified from the first and second dataset. The modified image includes visible indicia in the one or more region of the surgical instrument at or above the predetermined temperature.