A method for thermally-sensitive coating analysis of a component includes imaging the coated, exposed component over a range of distinct frequencies as selected by a narrowband variable filter; estimating parameters of non-uniformity correction (NUC) for every pixel at every wavelength; constructing a 2D temperature map on a pixel-by-pixel basis using the non-uniformity correction; and mapping the 2D temperature map to a 3D computer aided design (CAD) model.

Devices and corresponding methods can be provided to monitor or measure temperature of a target or to control a process. Targets can have low, unknown, or variable emissivity. Devices and corresponding methods can be used to measure temperatures of thin film, partially transparent, or opaque targets, as well as targets not filling a sensor's field of view. Temperature measurements can be made independent of emissivity of a target surface by, for example, inserting a target between a thermopile sensor and a background surface maintained at substantially the same temperature as the thermopile sensor. In embodiment devices and methods, a sensor temperature can be controlled to match a target temperature by minimizing or zeroing a net heat flux at the sensor, as derived from a sensor output signal. Alternatively, a target temperature can be controlled to minimize the heat flux.

An instrument drive mechanism comprises an outer shell having an open-ended receptacle. An internal gear is secured inside the open-ended receptacle and immovable relative to the outer shell. An interface cover is rotatably mounted to the open-ended receptacle, the interface cover configured to be connected to an instrument, the interface cover rotatably supporting at least one cover shaft with an output adapted to be rotatingly coupled to the instrument. A drive system is rotatably mounted to the open-ended receptacle and connected to the interface cover to rotate with the interface cover, the drive system having at least two motor units, a coupling assembly between each of the at least one cover shaft and a corresponding one of the motor units for releasably coupling a motor unit shaft to the cover shaft, for the at least one said motor unit coupled to each said at least one cover shaft to transmit a degree of actuation thereto, and one said motor unit having a gear coupled to internal gear to drive a rotation of the interface cover and drive system relative to the outer shell.

measurement device and a measurement method for measuring a temperature and an emissivity of a measured surface are provided. The measurement device includes a reflection converter, an optical receiver and a data processor. The reflection converter includes a reflector having a through hole and an absorber tube shifted between a first measurement position and a second measurement position relative to the reflector. In the first measurement position, the light incident end of the absorber tube approaches or contacts the measured surface, such that the optical receiver forms a first electrical signal. In the second measurement position, the light incident end of the absorber tube is located at or outside the through hole, such that the optical receiver forms a second electrical signal. The data processor is configured to determine a temperature and an emissivity of the measured surface according to the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal.

A ceiling-mounted sensing unit includes (i) one or more air temperature sensors; (ii) an infrared sensor having a field of view oriented towards a floor of the room; and (iii) a microcontroller receiving readings from both the air temperature sensors and the infrared sensor, the microcontroller providing an estimated temperature at a predetermined distance above the floor of the room based on a model of the room. The model may be based on a double-exponential smoothing function obtained by matching a Kalman filter model. Alternately, the model may be itself a Kalman filter model or a machine learning trained linear model obtained using a linear regression technique, such as L2 regularization. The Kalman filter model uses a state vector that includes both the estimated temperature and a rate of change in the estimated change in temperature. The machine-trained model may be verified using a k-fold cross-validation technique.

A monitoring system that is configured to monitor a property is disclosed. The monitoring system includes a passive infrared (PIR) sensor configured to generate reference PIR data that represents motion within an area of the property; an auxiliary sensor configured to generate auxiliary sensor data that represents an attribute of the area of the property; and a motion sensor device. The motion sensor device is configured to: obtain the reference PIR data; determine that a first set of motion detection criteria is satisfied by the reference PIR data; in response to determining that the first set of motion detection criteria is satisfied by the reference PIR data, obtain the auxiliary sensor data; obtain a second set of motion detection criteria based on the reference PIR data and the auxiliary sensor data; and determine whether the second set of motion detection criteria is satisfied by additional PIR data.

A system simultaneously tracks multiple objects. All or a subset of the objects includes a wireless receiver and a transmitter for providing an output. The system includes one or more wireless transmitters that send commands to the wireless receivers of the multiple objects instructing different subsets of the multiple objects to output (via their respective transmitter) at different times. The system also includes object sensors that receive output from the transmitters of the multiple objects and a computer system in communication with the object sensors. The computer system calculates locations of the multiple objects based on the sensed output from the multiple objects.

A scale composition determination device (10) determines that Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 has been generated in the outermost layer of a scale (SC) in the case where the absolute value of a difference between temperatures of a steel material SM measured by radiation thermometers (20a, 20b) is equal to or more than a predetermined temperature, and determines that Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 has not been generated in the outermost layer of the scale (SC) in the case where the absolute value of the difference between the temperatures of the steel material SM measured by the radiation thermometers (20a, 20b) is not equal to or more than the predetermined temperature.

Disclosed is a Fresnel lens unit sensing apparatus having at least two infrared sensing units and at least two Fresnel lens units. The Fresnel lens unit is divided into at least a first Fresnel lens unit and a second Fresnel lens unit. The second Fresnel lens unit is arranged on a side of the first Fresnel lens unit. The infrared sensing unit is also correspondingly divided into at least a first infrared sensing unit and at least one second infrared sensing unit. The first infrared sensing unit is located at the focal point of the first Fresnel lens unit, and the second infrared sensing unit is arranged at the focal point of corresponding second infrared sensing unit. When the sensing object is placed in different positions, there is always an infrared sensing unit that can obtain a relatively large signal, avoiding signal attenuation caused by an unfavorable angle.

Provided is a lighting device including a light source for emitting light, a sensor configured to detect infrared radiation from a plurality of locations along a path in the field of view of the sensor, at least one attenuation element arranged between at least one location of the plurality of locations and the sensor so as to attenuate or block infrared radiation emitted from the at least one location before it reaches the sensor, and a controller. The at least one attenuation element is further arranged in relation to the field of view of the sensor for the signal output from the sensor to indicate, when an occupant is moving along the path, a direction of movement of the occupant along the path. The controller is arranged to control the light source based on the direction of movement of the occupant, and a cover plate is arranged between the at least one location of said plurality of locations and the sensor, and also arranged between the at least one location and the light source, wherein the cover plate is transparent or translucent to said visible light, wherein the at least one attenuation element forms part of the cover plate, and wherein outside, or away from, the attenuation element, the cover plate is at least partly transparent to infrared radiation.