A method for monitoring the spindle preload amount of a spindle by: S1 obtaining a spindle preload amount through a PPC Preload Analyzer; and S2 obtaining an axial force sensor output of the spindle through an axial force sensor, wherein the axial force sensor output is calibrated using the spindle preload amount that is obtained through the PPC Preload Analyzer; establishing a relationship between the spindle preload amount and the axial force sensor output, then regarding the axial force sensor output as the spindle preload amount, and then monitoring the spindle preload amount by monitoring the axial force sensor output.

A method for parameterizing a sensor arrangement comprising multiple load sensors of a rotor blade of a rotor of a wind power installation for acquiring at least one load variable, which is representative of a load that acts on the rotor blade, wherein the rotor blade has at least three load sensors, each of the load sensors records a load-dependent physical variable of the rotor blade and outputs a variable representative thereof as the acquired sensor variable, for calculating the at least one load variable from the sensor variables, at least one overall calculation rule is used, forming a relationship between the acquired sensor variables of all the load sensors and the at least one load variable of the rotor blade, and having multiple calculation parameters, and, for parameterizing the sensor arrangement, the calculation parameters of the overall calculation rule are determined while at the same time taking into consideration acquired sensor variables of all the load sensors.

A method for parameterizing a sensor arrangement comprising multiple load sensors of a rotor blade of a rotor of a wind power installation for acquiring at least one load variable, which is representative of a load that acts on the rotor blade, wherein the rotor blade has at least three load sensors, each of the load sensors records a load-dependent physical variable of the rotor blade and outputs a variable representative thereof as the acquired sensor variable, for calculating the at least one load variable from the sensor variables, at least one overall calculation rule is used, forming a relationship between the acquired sensor variables of all the load sensors and the at least one load variable of the rotor blade, and having multiple calculation parameters, and, for parameterizing the sensor arrangement, the calculation parameters of the overall calculation rule are determined while at the same time taking into consideration acquired sensor variables of all the load sensors.

Provided herein are: a movable part that is provided with coils placed correspondingly to magnets arranged in an arc shape, a pressure sensor, vertical-side hydrostatic pads, and a lateral-side hydrostatic plate and lateral-side hydrostatic pads caused to move in a manner matched to the shape of the magnets; and a stationary part that is provided with a base on which the magnets and vertical-side hydrostatic plates being opposite to the vertical-side hydrostatic pads are placed, a wall on which a lateral-side hydrostatic pad being opposite to the lateral-side hydrostatic plate is placed, a wall on which a lateral-side hydrostatic plate being opposite to the lateral-side hydrostatic pads is placed, and a wall to which an actuator coupled to the pressure sensor through a ball joint.

A foot presence sensor system for an active article of footwear can include a sensor housing configured to be disposed at or in an insole of the article, and a controller circuit, disposed within the sensor housing, configured to trigger one or more automated functions of the footwear based on a foot presence indication. In an example, the sensor system includes a capacitive or magnetic sensor configured to sense changes in a body's proximity to the sensor in footwear. Characteristics of the sensed proximity can be used to update an automated footwear function, such as an automatic lacing function, or can be used to determine a step count, foot strike force, a rate of travel, or other information about a foot or about the footwear.

A foot presence sensor system for an active article of footwear can include a sensor housing configured to be disposed at or in an insole of the article, and a controller circuit, disposed within the sensor housing, configured to trigger one or more automated functions of the footwear based on a foot presence indication. In an example, the sensor system includes a capacitive or magnetic sensor configured to sense changes in a body's proximity to the sensor in footwear. Characteristics of the sensed proximity can be used to update an automated footwear function, such as an automatic lacing function, or can be used to determine a step count, foot strike force, a rate of travel, or other information about a foot or about the footwear.

A foot presence sensor system for an active article of footwear can include a sensor housing configured to be disposed at or in an insole of the article, and a controller circuit, disposed within the sensor housing, configured to trigger one or more automated functions of the footwear based on a foot presence indication. In an example, the sensor system includes a capacitive sensor configured to sense changes in a capacitance signal in response to proximity of a body. A dielectric member can be provided between the capacitive sensor and the body to enhance an output signal from the sensor.

A foot presence sensor system for an active article of footwear can include a sensor housing configured to be disposed at or in an insole of the article, and a controller circuit, disposed within the sensor housing, configured to trigger one or more automated functions of the footwear based on a foot presence indication. In an example, the sensor system includes a capacitive sensor configured to sense changes in a capacitance signal in response to proximity of a body. A dielectric member can be provided between the capacitive sensor and the body to enhance an output signal from the sensor.

A drill has a stationary drive mechanism coupled to a rotating drill, the rotating drill having a serpentine optical fiber positioned on an inner shell having a serpentine groove with fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) coupled to the inner shell and arranged parallel to the central axis of rotation for measurement of axial forces and also positioned circumferentially for measurement of drill torque. The FBGs are arranged on a single optical fiber and coupled to a broadband optical source such that reflected optical energy is directed to an interrogator for estimate of strain at each FBG. The FBG responses may also be examined dynamically to estimate material hardness during a drilling operation.

A drill has a stationary drive mechanism coupled to a rotating drill, the rotating drill having a serpentine optical fiber positioned on an inner shell having a serpentine groove with fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) coupled to the inner shell and arranged parallel to the central axis of rotation for measurement of axial forces and also positioned circumferentially for measurement of drill torque. The FBGs are arranged on a single optical fiber and coupled to a broadband optical source such that reflected optical energy is directed to an interrogator for estimate of strain at each FBG. The FBG responses may also be examined dynamically to estimate material hardness during a drilling operation.