The invention relates to a pressure sensor including an electromagnetic resonator with waveguide having a dielectric material with a dielectric permittivity that varies with temperature. There is an excitation circuit configured to propagate an electromagnetic field through the resonator and a device for heating the resonator. There is also a device for detecting the electromagnetic resonant frequency of the resonator and a device for determining the pressure of the gas surrounding the sensor as a function of the detected resonant frequency of the resonator.

The invention relates to a pressure sensor including an electromagnetic resonator with waveguide having a dielectric material with a dielectric permittivity that varies with temperature. There is an excitation circuit configured to propagate an electromagnetic field through the resonator and a device for heating the resonator. There is also a device for detecting the electromagnetic resonant frequency of the resonator and a device for determining the pressure of the gas surrounding the sensor as a function of the detected resonant frequency of the resonator.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

The present disclosure relates to a thermal conductivity vacuum gauge assembly. The assembly comprises a body defining an internal chamber for receiving working gas and a heater element disposed within the chamber. The body is defined by a wall having an outer facing wall surface and an opposing inner facing wall surface. A thermal compensation element and a thermal equalisation element are in thermal communication with the body. The body is made of a material with a first thermal conductivity, and the thermal equalisation element is made of a material with a second thermal conductivity that is higher than the first thermal conductivity. The present disclosure also relates to a thermal conductivity vacuum gauge including the assembly.