A pressure measuring device/system that is capable of measuring the pressures of multiple systems in an automobile, including cylinder pressure, fuel pressure, transmission oil pressure, and engine oil pressure, and is capable of displaying and/or recording the measured pressure values remote from the device taking the measured remote pressures. The pressure measuring system has a remote interface and a sensor configured to communicate wirelessly with each other. The interface may be configured to he included within the device purpose built for displaying and interacting with the pressure values measured by the sensor. Additionally or alternatively, the interface may he configured to he downloaded as a mobile application app on a smartphone or other similar device.

A pressure measuring device/system that is capable of measuring the pressures of multiple systems in an automobile, including cylinder pressure, fuel pressure, transmission oil pressure, and engine oil pressure, and is capable of displaying and/or recording the measured pressure values remote from the device taking the measured remote pressures. The pressure measuring system has a remote interface and a sensor configured to communicate wirelessly with each other. The interface may be configured to he included within the device purpose built for displaying and interacting with the pressure values measured by the sensor. Additionally or alternatively, the interface may he configured to he downloaded as a mobile application app on a smartphone or other similar device.

To provide a controller and a control method for an internal combustion engine capable of estimating the cylinder internal pressure of the combustion cylinder accurately in consideration of the torsional vibration of the crankshaft. A controller for an internal combustion engine includes a torsional torque calculator that calculates a value which has an amplitude of the maximum value of torsional vibration torque calculated based on a crank angle acceleration in the combustion period, and vibrates with a preliminarily set natural angular frequency, as a torsional vibration torque in the combustion period; and a cylinder internal pressure estimator that calculates a combustion gas pressure torque, by use of the equation of motion of the rotation system of the crankshaft, based on the crank angle, the crank angle acceleration, and the torsional vibration torque, and estimates the cylinder internal pressure of the combustion cylinder based on the combustion gas pressure torque.

To provide a controller and a control method for an internal combustion engine capable of estimating the cylinder internal pressure of the combustion cylinder accurately in consideration of the torsional vibration of the crankshaft. A controller for an internal combustion engine includes a torsional torque calculator that calculates a value which has an amplitude of the maximum value of torsional vibration torque calculated based on a crank angle acceleration in the combustion period, and vibrates with a preliminarily set natural angular frequency, as a torsional vibration torque in the combustion period; and a cylinder internal pressure estimator that calculates a combustion gas pressure torque, by use of the equation of motion of the rotation system of the crankshaft, based on the crank angle, the crank angle acceleration, and the torsional vibration torque, and estimates the cylinder internal pressure of the combustion cylinder based on the combustion gas pressure torque.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a case; a terminal made of a conductive material and embedded in the case, a part of the terminal being exposed to the outside, having an outermost surface that includes a first film, and having a base portion; a bonding wire that is connected to the first film and electrically connects the semiconductor element and the terminal; and a protection member that is more flexible than the case and covers a contact portion of the terminal contacting with the bonding wire. The first film is removed from an area around the contact portion with the bonding wire in the part of the terminal being exposed to the outside, causing the base portion to be exposed. An exposed portion of the base portion and the protection member adhere to each other.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a case; a terminal made of a conductive material and embedded in the case, a part of the terminal being exposed to the outside, having an outermost surface that includes a first film, and having a base portion; a bonding wire that is connected to the first film and electrically connects the semiconductor element and the terminal; and a protection member that is more flexible than the case and covers a contact portion of the terminal contacting with the bonding wire. The first film is removed from an area around the contact portion with the bonding wire in the part of the terminal being exposed to the outside, causing the base portion to be exposed. An exposed portion of the base portion and the protection member adhere to each other.

In order to improve sensor characteristics and minimize variation in said characteristics, a pressure sensor is positioned upstream of a humidity sensor so as to help prevent water from contacting the humidity sensor and dust from adhering to the humidity sensor. This physical-quantity detection device 300 is characterized by having a detection unit 422 that detects humidity, a detection unit 421 that detects pressure, a circuit board 400 that has an electronic circuit that processes detection signals, and a housing 302 that accommodates the circuit board 400. The physical-quantity detection device 300 is also characterized in that the detection units 422, 421 are laid out on the surface of the circuit board 400 in a straight line in the direction in which a gas being measured flows, with the detection unit 421 that detects pressure positioned upstream of the detection unit 422 that detects humidity.

In order to improve sensor characteristics and minimize variation in said characteristics, a pressure sensor is positioned upstream of a humidity sensor so as to help prevent water from contacting the humidity sensor and dust from adhering to the humidity sensor. This physical-quantity detection device 300 is characterized by having a detection unit 422 that detects humidity, a detection unit 421 that detects pressure, a circuit board 400 that has an electronic circuit that processes detection signals, and a housing 302 that accommodates the circuit board 400. The physical-quantity detection device 300 is also characterized in that the detection units 422, 421 are laid out on the surface of the circuit board 400 in a straight line in the direction in which a gas being measured flows, with the detection unit 421 that detects pressure positioned upstream of the detection unit 422 that detects humidity.

Methods are provided for identifying degradation in components of a compressor bypass valve (CBV). One method comprises commanding a periodic signal to the CBV and indicating degradation of a throttle of the CBV based on changes in pressure at an inlet of an intake throttle in response to the periodic signal.

An apparatus includes a sensor module, an offset diagnostic module, and a notification module. The sensor module is in operative communication with a cylinder pressure sensor and structured to acquire cylinder pressure data from the cylinder pressure sensor indicative of an actual in-cylinder pressure of a cylinder of an engine. The offset diagnostic module is structured to interpret the cylinder pressure data to determine an offset of the cylinder pressure sensor based on a reference in-cylinder pressure and the actual in-cylinder pressure. The notification module is structured to provide an offset error notification responsive to the offset being greater than a threshold offset.