A fracture surface inspection device for inspecting a first fracture surface and a second fracture surface that are generated through fracture splitting, which is provided with a data acquisition unit configured to acquire two-dimensional data and three-dimensional data on each of the fracture surfaces, a contour extraction unit configured to extract, from the two-dimensional data, a first contour of the first fracture surface and a second contour of the second fracture surface, a transformation amount calculation unit configured to calculate a transformation amount X(affine) when the second contour is affine-transformed to the first contour, a distortion correction unit configured to calculate distortion correction data by affine-transforming the three-dimensional data on the second fracture surface with the transformation amount X(affine), and a comparison unit configured to compare the three-dimensional data on the first fracture surface and the distortion correction data.

A wiring sheet includes one or more carbon wires each of which is one of a signal line and a power supply line, and which are conductors including carbon as a main material and have flexibility; and an insulation sheet that encloses substantially an entirety of the one or more carbon wires, includes an electrical insulator as a main material, and has flexibility.

A fluid pipe 1 is monitored using a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) fibre 10 provided within pipe 1. The DAS fibre 10 is coupled at one end to a light emitter 101 and a light detector 102. The light emitter 101 emits light pulses into the DAS fibre. The light detector 102 detects backscattered light so as to provide an indication of the vibration experienced by each section of the DAS fibre 10 and thus of vibration characteristic of particular pipe events including leaks of the pipe 1. The DAS fibre 10 in a pipe 1 can also be used to locate the route of a buried pipe 1 by successively tamping the ground surface at a number of locations A-E in the vicinity of the suspected route of the pipe 1 and comparing the tamping vibrations detected from each location A-E.

A system for monitoring the performance of a multi-stranded tensile member where a portion of the strands are concealed within a termination. The invention provides a monitoring system that allows the user to determine when one or more of the strands has degraded to a point of concern. In some embodiments the monitoring system depends on visual inspection and in other embodiments the monitoring system is automated.

A sensor for measuring the fatigue life of a structure subjected to repetitive loads is disclosed. The sensor includes a backing material arranged for securement to the structure, and a foil arranged for securement to the backing material. The foil includes a conductive path along which electrical current flows at an initial resistance measured prior to the structure being subjected to repetitive loads. A crack initiation feature in the form of a notch is located on the conductive path. In response to repetitive loads applied to the structure, one or more cracks propagate from the crack initiation feature across the conductive path to cause electrical resistance to increase whereby the progression of fatiguing of the structure may be determined.

An abnormality estimation apparatus 10 includes: a detection unit 11 configured to detect a vibration response when a vehicle passes over an expansion and contraction apparatus 23, using vibration information indicating vibration that occurs in a bridge; a first index calculation unit 12 configured to calculate a first index for determining the presence or absence of an abnormality in the expansion and contraction apparatus 23, using the vibration response; and an estimation unit 13 configured to estimate the presence or absence of an abnormality in accordance with a change in the first index.

A thermal image auxiliary processing method includes the following steps. A reference part is prepared. A reference positioning point or a reference positioning surface is established with the reference part. A cutting tool or a grinding tool is positioned with the reference positioning point or the reference positioning surface. According to a thermal image, a determined positioning point or a determined positioning surface is obtained. Through the above method, the present disclosure can be used for auxiliary positioning and wearing measurement of the cutting tool or the grinding tool, as well as for measuring the size, the angle or flatness of an object to be measured. Therefore, the present disclosure can avoid the problems of increased equipment downtime and realign errors caused by manual and visual measurement.

A displacement component detection apparatus 10 is provided with: a displacement distribution calculation unit 11 configured to calculate, from time-series images of a measurement target region of an object 30 output from an image capturing device 20 configured to capture the images of the measurement target region, a displacement distribution in a region that corresponds to the measurement target region in the images; a movement amount calculation unit 12 configured to calculate, based on the displacement distribution and image capturing information, a movement amount in the surface direction of the measurement target region and a movement amount in the normal direction of the measurement target region; and a surface displacement calculation unit 13 configured to calculate, from the displacement distribution, a surface displacement component in the measurement target region, using the movement amount in the surface direction of the measurement target region and the movement amount in the normal direction of the measurement target region.

A sensor system includes a sensor network comprising at least one optical fiber having one or more optical sensors. At least one of the optical sensors is arranged to sense vibration of an electrical device and to produce a time variation in light output in response to the vibration. A detector generates an electrical time domain signal in response to the time variation in light output. An analyzer acquires a snapshot frequency component signal which comprises one or more time varying signals of frequency components of the time domain signal over a data acquisition time period. The analyzer detects a condition of the electrical device based on the snapshot frequency component signal.

Techniques for context-aware identification of anomalies in civil infrastructure. A method includes applying an anomaly identification model to features extracted from visual content showing civil infrastructure in order to determine at least one anomalous portion shown in the visual multimedia content, a type of each anomalous portion, and a quantification of each anomalous portion; wherein the anomaly identification model is selected based on a type of material of the civil infrastructure; and generating a semantically labeled three-dimensional (3D) model based on the at least one anomalous portion and the type of each anomalous portion, wherein the semantically labeled 3D model includes anomalous points; wherein each anomalous point represents one of the at least one anomalous portion; wherein the anomalous points collectively define a pattern of the at least one anomalous portion; wherein each anomalous point is visually distinguished to indicate the quantification of the respective anomalous portion.