Methods and systems are provided to detect a density and/or a concentration of a brine solution or any other solution flowing in a conduit. A diverted portion of the brine solution may be received from the conduit at a vertical pipe. The vertical pipe has a top and a bottom, where the diverted portion of the brine solution is received at the bottom of the vertical pipe and the top of the vertical pipe is at atmospheric pressure. A pressure sensor may detect a pressure of the brine solution in the vertical pipe. A processor may determine the density and/or the concentration of the brine solution based on the detected pressure of the brine solution and a property of a reference solution.

A method for verifying a density and/or viscosity measuring device in a measuring station of a process installation during ongoing operation, in which a medium flows through a main channel of the process installation, comprising steps: providing a side channel, which is connected as a bypass of the main channel, wherein the side channel is fluidically connected to the main channel via two regions of the main channel with mutually differing diameters; providing a MEMS-based master or control density measuring device in the side channel such that the MEMS-based master or control density measuring device is flowed through by the medium; performing at least one verification measurement with the MEMS-based master or control density measuring device; and verifying the density and/or viscosity measuring device based on the at least one verification measurement performed by the MEMS-based master or control density measuring device.

A method and system for adsorbed phase activity coefficients for mixed-gas adsorption includes: providing one or more processors, a memory communicably coupled to the one or more processors and an input/output device communicably coupled to the one or more processors; calculating a first gas activity coefficient γ.sub.1 for a first gas using the one or more processors and a first equation; calculating a second gas activity coefficient y.sub.2 for a second gas using the one or more processors and a second equation based on a bulk mole fraction of the first gas; providing the first gas activity coefficient y.sub.1 for the first gas and the second gas activity coefficient y.sub.2 for the second gas to the input/output device; and using the first gas activity coefficient y.sub.1 for the first gas and the second gas activity coefficient y.sub.2 for the second gas in the gas adsorption system.

The invention relates to a method and a system for in-situ monitoring of a biochemical process in a reactor comprising a vessel (5) intended to receive a liquid (7), said system comprising: a measuring device (9) intended to be inserted floating into said vessel 5, said measuring device (9) being instrumented with sensors configured to take measurements relating to the biochemical process at successive instants and to transmit, at said successive instants, observation data representing said measurements; and a control device (11) configured to control the regulation of the biochemical reactor (3) at said successive instants, according to said observation data received from the measuring device (9).

The invention relates to a method and a system for in-situ monitoring of a biochemical process in a reactor comprising a vessel (5) intended to receive a liquid (7), said system comprising: a measuring device (9) intended to be inserted floating into said vessel 5, said measuring device (9) being instrumented with sensors configured to take measurements relating to the biochemical process at successive instants and to transmit, at said successive instants, observation data representing said measurements; and a control device (11) configured to control the regulation of the biochemical reactor (3) at said successive instants, according to said observation data received from the measuring device (9).

Disclosed are methods in which measurements are obtained from a plurality of sensors secured in spaced relation to one another across at least a portion of the depth of reservoir of some form in order to identify one or more characteristics of the fluids within the reservoir. The sensors are used to monitor ambient forces exerted by fluids within the tank proximate each sensor. An example mechanism for obtaining the measurements includes a plurality of sensors, such as strain gauges, supported on a structure that supports the sensors in fixed relation to one another, and can, in some examples, support the sensors in a known relation relative to boundaries of the reservoir.

Disclosed are methods in which measurements are obtained from a plurality of sensors secured in spaced relation to one another across at least a portion of the depth of reservoir of some form in order to identify one or more characteristics of the fluids within the reservoir. The sensors are used to monitor ambient forces exerted by fluids within the tank proximate each sensor. An example mechanism for obtaining the measurements includes a plurality of sensors, such as strain gauges, supported on a structure that supports the sensors in fixed relation to one another, and can, in some examples, support the sensors in a known relation relative to boundaries of the reservoir.

A failure diagnostic device is configured to determine saturated vapor pressures of a fuel within a fuel tank. In a fuel vapor processing apparatus, some or all of the passages and spaces into which the fuel vapor flows into the fuel vapor processing apparatus are closed to the atmosphere. In this condition, the failure diagnostic device determines a plurality of saturated vapor pressure characteristics over time. The failure diagnostic device is configured to diagnose whether or not a leakage or a blockage failure in the fuel vapor processing apparatus is present. The failure diagnostic device determines a Reid vapor pressure (RVP) based on each of the plurality of determined saturated fuel vapor pressure characteristic and diagnoses whether or not a failure is present in accordance with a change in these RVPs over time.

A failure diagnostic device is configured to determine saturated vapor pressures of a fuel within a fuel tank. In a fuel vapor processing apparatus, some or all of the passages and spaces into which the fuel vapor flows into the fuel vapor processing apparatus are closed to the atmosphere. In this condition, the failure diagnostic device determines a plurality of saturated vapor pressure characteristics over time. The failure diagnostic device is configured to diagnose whether or not a leakage or a blockage failure in the fuel vapor processing apparatus is present. The failure diagnostic device determines a Reid vapor pressure (RVP) based on each of the plurality of determined saturated fuel vapor pressure characteristic and diagnoses whether or not a failure is present in accordance with a change in these RVPs over time.

A sensor arrangement for detecting a density of harvested crops deposited as silage in a silo includes a source of a pressurized gaseous medium and an opening connected by a line to the source and which is movable along a surface of the silage. The gaseous medium is guided out of the opening from the source into the silage. The arrangement further includes a sensor for detecting a property of the medium flowing through the line, and an evaluation device connected to the sensor for providing an output signal containing information based on the signal of the sensor regarding the density of the silage.