Patent classifications
G01N9/32
Measuring device and method of physical property measuring
A measuring device includes a furnace, a draining vessel, a loader and a computing system for physical properties. The draining vessel with molten metal fluid is in the furnace. The loader accumulates the molten metal fluid from the draining vessel. The computing system includes a recording unit, transform unit, computing unit and processor. The recording unit records the vessel information. By the assumed physical parameters and the vessel information, the transform unit transforms a weight of the molten metal fluid in the loader into a first length criterion, and the computing unit simulates the flowing of the molten metal fluid to have a second length criterion. The processor minimizes the difference of the first and the second length criterion by changing the assumed physical parameters. The physical properties of the molten metal fluid are determined when the difference is minimized.
Measuring device and method of physical property measuring
A measuring device includes a furnace, a draining vessel, a loader and a computing system for physical properties. The draining vessel with molten metal fluid is in the furnace. The loader accumulates the molten metal fluid from the draining vessel. The computing system includes a recording unit, transform unit, computing unit and processor. The recording unit records the vessel information. By the assumed physical parameters and the vessel information, the transform unit transforms a weight of the molten metal fluid in the loader into a first length criterion, and the computing unit simulates the flowing of the molten metal fluid to have a second length criterion. The processor minimizes the difference of the first and the second length criterion by changing the assumed physical parameters. The physical properties of the molten metal fluid are determined when the difference is minimized.
METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A PHYSICAL PARAMETER OF A GAS-CHARGED LIQUID
A method for ascertaining a physical parameter of a liquid, which has a gas charge using a measuring transducer having a measuring tube for conveying the medium. The measuring tube executes oscillations in bending oscillation mode. The method includes: exciting the measuring tube with an eigenfrequency of a bending oscillation mode—or f.sub.1-mode, ascertaining a suppressed excitation frequency, at which the oscillation amplitude of the measuring tube is minimum; identifying the frequency as the resonant frequency of the gas-charged liquid; ascertaining a density correction term as a function of the resonant frequency for correcting a preliminary density measured value and/or mass flow correction term as a function of the resonant frequency for correcting a preliminary mass flow rate measured value, and/or ascertaining the velocity of sound in the gas-charged liquid in the measuring tube as a function of the resonant frequency.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF POLYMER PARTICLES FOR QUALITY CONTROL MATERIALS USING SPLIT FLOW THIN (SPLITT) CELL FRACTIONATION PRINCIPLE AND FRACTIONATION CELL FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHODS
A method for determining the density of particles includes passing a carrier fluid and particles through a fractionation cell at a predetermined rate, where the carrier fluid has a predetermined density, the fractionation cell has a housing including a first axial end and a second axial end and the fractionation cell defines an interior carrier fluid flow-through channel, and an upper fluid outlet and a lower fluid outlet positioned below the upper fluid outlet, passing the carrier fluid and the particles through the upper fluid outlet and the lower fluid outlet, measuring a first concentration of particles passing through the upper fluid outlet, measuring a second concentration of particles passing through the lower fluid outlet, and determining a density of the particles based at least in part on the first concentration and the second concentration of particles.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF POLYMER PARTICLES FOR QUALITY CONTROL MATERIALS USING SPLIT FLOW THIN (SPLITT) CELL FRACTIONATION PRINCIPLE AND FRACTIONATION CELL FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHODS
A method for determining the density of particles includes passing a carrier fluid and particles through a fractionation cell at a predetermined rate, where the carrier fluid has a predetermined density, the fractionation cell has a housing including a first axial end and a second axial end and the fractionation cell defines an interior carrier fluid flow-through channel, and an upper fluid outlet and a lower fluid outlet positioned below the upper fluid outlet, passing the carrier fluid and the particles through the upper fluid outlet and the lower fluid outlet, measuring a first concentration of particles passing through the upper fluid outlet, measuring a second concentration of particles passing through the lower fluid outlet, and determining a density of the particles based at least in part on the first concentration and the second concentration of particles.
DETERMINING FLUID PARAMETERS
A flow measurement assembly that includes a production string and a flow meter fluidically coupled to the production string. The flow meter includes a variable Venturi tube attached to and configured to flow production fluid received from the production string. The variable Venturi tube includes an end fixed to the production string and at least one Venturi throat. The flow meter also includes an actuator configured to move the variable Venturi tube with respect to the fixed end. The flow meter includes a processor communicatively coupled sensors coupled to the variable Venturi tube. The processor determines, based on a first fluid parameter and the second fluid parameter received from the sensors, at least one of a mass flow rate of the production fluid, a density of the production fluid, a viscosity of the production fluid, or a coefficient of discharge of the production fluid.
DETERMINING FLUID PARAMETERS
A flow measurement assembly that includes a production string and a flow meter fluidically coupled to the production string. The flow meter includes a variable Venturi tube attached to and configured to flow production fluid received from the production string. The variable Venturi tube includes an end fixed to the production string and at least one Venturi throat. The flow meter also includes an actuator configured to move the variable Venturi tube with respect to the fixed end. The flow meter includes a processor communicatively coupled sensors coupled to the variable Venturi tube. The processor determines, based on a first fluid parameter and the second fluid parameter received from the sensors, at least one of a mass flow rate of the production fluid, a density of the production fluid, a viscosity of the production fluid, or a coefficient of discharge of the production fluid.
CONTAMINATION ESTIMATION OF FORMATION SAMPLES
Contamination estimation of a mud filtrate or reservoir sample requires a robust handle on the properties of mud filtrate at downhole conditions. Coupling acquired data with downhole measured data provides a robust estimation of contamination by encompassing the entire available data. Downhole density of the mud filtrate sample may be estimated based on a characteristic of the mud filtrate sample. A density of a formation fluid of the reservoir may be determined using a formation tester tool. The contamination of the formation fluid may be estimated based on the clean fluid density and the estimated mud filtrate density by, for example, using a material balance equation or ratio. An estimated pump-out time for the formation fluid may be determined based on the estimated contamination and a trend of the estimated contamination of the formation fluid.
CONTAMINATION ESTIMATION OF FORMATION SAMPLES
Contamination estimation of a mud filtrate or reservoir sample requires a robust handle on the properties of mud filtrate at downhole conditions. Coupling acquired data with downhole measured data provides a robust estimation of contamination by encompassing the entire available data. Downhole density of the mud filtrate sample may be estimated based on a characteristic of the mud filtrate sample. A density of a formation fluid of the reservoir may be determined using a formation tester tool. The contamination of the formation fluid may be estimated based on the clean fluid density and the estimated mud filtrate density by, for example, using a material balance equation or ratio. An estimated pump-out time for the formation fluid may be determined based on the estimated contamination and a trend of the estimated contamination of the formation fluid.
MEASURING DEVICE
A measuring device for measuring flow velocity includes a measuring tube, a measuring transducer for registering a measured variable and outputting a first measured value representing the measured variable, a temperature sensor, and an electronic measuring/operating circuit. The temperature sensor has a sensor element and electrically conductive leads. Each lead is connected with the sensor element and has a first section following on the connection location. The sensor element has a maximum periphery. The first section has a separation of less than 5% of a measuring tube radius from a measuring tube wall, wherein a length of each lead in the first section is at least 25% of the maximum periphery. The leads are guided in their first section at least in certain regions along the maximum periphery, and in their first section are in certain regions in thermal contact with the measuring tube.