A particle measuring device includes: a detection unit that detects scattered light generated due to interaction between a particle contained in a liquid sample and light incident thereon, and converts the detected scattered light into a signal; an addition unit that performs a predetermined number of parallel processing on the signal to add the predetermined number of uncorrelated noises thereto and outputs the resulting signals; a binarization unit that binarizes the resulting signals using a binarization threshold set in accordance with the liquid sample, and outputs the binarized signals; a calculation unit that calculates and outputs a value based on the binarized signals; a filter unit that passes a predetermined frequency component of the output of the calculation unit; and a determination unit that determines that the particle is present when an output of the filter unit exceeds a predetermined particle threshold.

The present disclosure provides a method for imaging a compound contained by a lipid vesicle in water. The method comprises the following steps of: (a) providing an aqueous sample comprising the lipid vesicle which contains the compound, wherein the aqueous sample further comprises ammonium sulphate ((NH.sub.4).sub.2SO.sub.4); (b) illuminating the aqueous sample with an X-ray free-electron laser (X-FEL); (c) with an image sensor, collecting a plurality of coherent diffraction image patterns of the aqueous sample being illuminated; and (d) reconstructing the coherent diffraction image patterns with a computer such that an image of the lipid vesicle containing the compound is acquired. A method for examining a quality of a chemical drug contained by a liposome in water is also provided.

The present application discloses a nanoparticle recognition device and method based on detection of scattered light with electric dipole rotation. According to the scattering model of nanoparticles, the in situ detection of particle morphology in an optical trap is realized by the methods of particle suspension control and scattered light detection and separation. Specifically, two linearly polarized laser beams are used, wherein the first laser beam suspends nanoparticles and rotates nanoparticles by adjusting the polarization direction; the polarization direction of the second linearly polarized light is unchanged, and scattered light in a specific dipole direction is excited; the change of the polarizability of the nanoparticles is deduced by monitoring the change of the light intensity of the scattered light excited by the second laser beam at the fixed position, so that particle morphology recognition is realized.

The invention is a novel and non-obvious design and implementation of an inductive sensor for quantifying magnetic particles. The invention parts way from the conventional methods of using wounded coils to a design that is compatible with an integrated circuit (IC) chip fabrication processes and/or printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing. The increased accuracy from these fabrication methods provides a significant improvement to sensor sensitivity. In addition, the design of the inductive sensor enables easy integration with lateral flow assay (LFA) technology. The sensor can be applied to detect and quantify molecules to provide information on health, hazard or safety.

An optofluidic device includes: a housing having an inlet port coupled to an inlet side and an outlet port coupled to an outlet side; and a microlens disposed within the housing between the inlet side and the outlet side. A fluid having a plurality of particles flows from the inlet side through the microlens to the outlet side. The optofluidic device further includes a light source configured to emit a light beam in a direction opposite flow direction of the fluid, the light beam defining an optical axis that is perpendicular to the microlens.

A method and a system for determining material-, size-, and morphology-dependent photothermal properties of particles dispersed in solutions, the method comprising using coherently detected pulsed THz radiation, tracking a temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space, and correlating the temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space to temperature values. A system comprises a source of electromagnetic radiation; a THz emitter; a THz detector; and a vessel containing a dispersion of particles, wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation to excite the particles in the dispersion; the THz emitter is configured to send THz radiation to the vessel and the THz detector is configured to receives THz radiation returned by from the vessel.

An object of a device and a method for detecting a substance to be measured according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to conveniently detect a biological substance, such as a bacterium or a fungus. The detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a container that retains a solution containing a substance to be measured and a magnetic labeling substance that binds specifically to the substance to be measured, a flow generating unit that generates a flow in a first direction at least in the solution, a magnetic field generating unit that generates a magnetic field gradient in the solution, and a detection unit that detects composite particles, based on motion of particles in a predetermined region in the solution, the composite particles including the substance to be measured and the magnetic labeling substance bound together.

Disclosed herein are methods of detecting a target nucleic acid sequence, determining the localization of the target nucleic acid sequence, and/or quantifying the number of target nucleic acid sequences in a cell. This method may be used on small target nucleic acid sequences, and may be referred to as Nano-FISH.

Examples disclosed herein relate to system and method for detecting the size of a particle in a fluid. The system includes a conduit for transporting a fluid and a sample area. Some of the fluid passes through the sample area. A first imaging device has an optical lens and a digital detector. A laser source emits a first laser beam. The digital detector generates a metric of an initial intensity of a scattered light that passes through the optical lens. The scattered light is scattered from particles passing through the sample area, and includes light from the first laser beam, which passes through the sample area. A controller outputs a corrected particle intensity based upon a comparison of the initial intensity to data representative of intensity of a focused and defocused particle. The corrected particle intensity generates a corrected metric corresponding to an actual size of the particles.

A method of concurrently determining length and diameter of nanowires. Nanowires are provided onto a support. A chosen illumination of the nanowires on the support is provided. An image of the nanowires on the support is obtained. A length of each nanowire is calculated by an image processing program. A relative diameter of each nanowire is calculated based on an integrated intensity of light scattered per unit length from each nanowire.