A charge potential distributed over a vehicle body resulting from the contact, separation, and friction between a tire and a road surface is detected by a detecting unit provided with a sensing electrode that is disposed on the external surface of the vehicle body, a reference electrode that is disposed apart from the external surface of the vehicle body with a space therebetween, and a sensor amplifier that senses a potential between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode as a signal and amplifies the signal. And the amplitude of the charge potential detected by the detecting unit is monitored by a data processing unit, thereby making it possible to accurately identify not only the state of the road surface but also an internal pressure state of the tire, a wear state of the tire, and the like during vehicular travel.

The invention relates to a device configured to determine and/or render information representative of roughness of a first surface of an object, the device comprising means for measuring a first pressure applied by at least a part of a hand on said device, sticky means configured to be in contact with the first surface and means for measuring a speed of the device.

The invention relates to a device configured to determine and/or render information representative of roughness of a first surface of an object, the device comprising means for measuring a first pressure applied by at least a part of a hand on said device, sticky means configured to be in contact with the first surface and means for measuring a speed of the device.

A tribological testing simulator includes a base having a pair of catchers that clamp onto a specimen, a punch that is drawn through the specimen, and a plurality of sensors that take measurements of respective regions of the specimen. The sensors measure their respective regions of the specimen as it is drawn from an un-deformed state to a deformed state, and facilitate conducting a tensile strip friction test. In some embodiments, the catchers have flat inserts that facilitate conducting a strip stretch or draw test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test. In other embodiments, the catchers include drawbead inserts that facilitate conducting a drawbead friction test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test.

A tribological testing simulator includes a base having a pair of catchers that clamp onto a specimen, a punch that is drawn through the specimen, and a plurality of sensors that take measurements of respective regions of the specimen. The sensors measure their respective regions of the specimen as it is drawn from an un-deformed state to a deformed state, and facilitate conducting a tensile strip friction test. In some embodiments, the catchers have flat inserts that facilitate conducting a strip stretch or draw test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test. In other embodiments, the catchers include drawbead inserts that facilitate conducting a drawbead friction test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test.

The invention relates to moment bearing test device and a method of testing a wind turbine moment bearing. The test device comprises a drive unit for rotating a first ring relative to a second ring of the moment bearing. The drive unit is mounted to at least one torque arm rotatably connected to a mounting frame. The mounting frame is configured to be mounted to the first or second ring. The test device further comprises a measuring unit for measuring a friction torque of the moment bearing. The test device acts as a mobile test device allowing the test to be performed on-site and allows the moment bearing to be tested when mounted to the rotor hub or mainframe.

The invention relates to moment bearing test device and a method of testing a wind turbine moment bearing. The test device comprises a drive unit for rotating a first ring relative to a second ring of the moment bearing. The drive unit is mounted to at least one torque arm rotatably connected to a mounting frame. The mounting frame is configured to be mounted to the first or second ring. The test device further comprises a measuring unit for measuring a friction torque of the moment bearing. The test device acts as a mobile test device allowing the test to be performed on-site and allows the moment bearing to be tested when mounted to the rotor hub or mainframe.

A polishing apparatus includes: a polishing table 12 for holding a polishing pad; a first electric motor 14 that rotationally drives the polishing table 12; a first rotary joint 40 that has a rotating body 41 that is rotationally driven by the first electric motor 14, a housing 42 provided around the rotating body 41, and a seal portion 44 that seals between the rotating body 41 and the housing 42; a second current sensor 31 that detects a current which is correlated with driving load of the first electric motor 14; a friction detecting unit 50 that detects sliding friction in the seal portion 44 of the first rotary joint 40; and an end point detecting apparatus 60 that detects a polishing end point of the polishing target on the basis of the current and the sliding friction.

A wear-proof tester to evaluate an anti-frictional performance of surface treatment carried on a needle cage. The needle cage is subjected to flex under the centrifugal force of composite revolution and rotation. Wear-proof test of surface treatment is carried by sliding contact between the outside circular surface of the retainer and the inside circular surface of the outside wheel. The retainer with no roller is fastened on a rotary shaft with leaving a clearance between them. A radial load is applied to retainer through a test outside wheel to get the retainer flexed to make sliding contact over a predetermined area between the outside circular surface of the retainer and the inside circular surface of the outside wheel. This wear-proof tester is applicable to the wear-proof tests of various materials other than the wear-proof test of the retainer made of various materials.

A wear-proof tester to evaluate an anti-frictional performance of surface treatment carried on a needle cage. The needle cage is subjected to flex under the centrifugal force of composite revolution and rotation. Wear-proof test of surface treatment is carried by sliding contact between the outside circular surface of the retainer and the inside circular surface of the outside wheel. The retainer with no roller is fastened on a rotary shaft with leaving a clearance between them. A radial load is applied to retainer through a test outside wheel to get the retainer flexed to make sliding contact over a predetermined area between the outside circular surface of the retainer and the inside circular surface of the outside wheel. This wear-proof tester is applicable to the wear-proof tests of various materials other than the wear-proof test of the retainer made of various materials.