An ion mobility filter is disclosed. The present invention relates to but not exclusively a field asymmetric ion spectrometry filter. For example, we describe an ion filter for filtering ions in a gas sample. The ion filter is comprised of a plurality of electrodes, a first ion channel, and a second ion channel. The first ion channel filters ions from a target chemical in the gas sample, defines a gap between a first pair of electrodes in the plurality of electrodes, and has a first ion channel gap width. The second ion channel filters ions from the target chemical in the gas sample, defines a gap between a second pair of electrodes in the plurality of electrodes, and has a second ion channel gap width. The first ion channel gap width is greater than the second ion channel gap width.

A method of ion mobility and/or mass spectrometry is disclosed in which the ion mobility and/or mass to charge ratio of an ion is determined using an algorithm or relationship that relates the transit time or average ion velocity of the ion through an ion separation device in which one or more time-varying electric field is used to separate ions passing therethrough to one or more parameters for the device, the mass to charge ratio of the ion and the ion mobility of the ion.

The present invention features the application of a simple, inductively-coupled measurement system into the cap of standard laboratory sample tubes, thus enabling continuous, wireless ionic sensing of a bevy of samples. The system may be powered by a compact Class E amplifier using inductive coupling via a designed resonance frequency of 1 MHz. Other frequencies can be used, such as the popular near-field communication (NFC) frequency of 13.66 MHz. Signals are transmitted back via load modulation at frequencies a fraction of the power carrier frequency, thus allowing for extraction of the signal frequency. Results clearly show that modulation frequency tracks closely with open circuit potential, and the system features good sensitivity and linearity. This system holds promise for a host of applications.

The present invention features the application of a simple, inductively-coupled measurement system into the cap of standard laboratory sample tubes, thus enabling continuous, wireless ionic sensing of a bevy of samples. The system may be powered by a compact Class E amplifier using inductive coupling via a designed resonance frequency of 1 MHz. Other frequencies can be used, such as the popular near-field communication (NFC) frequency of 13.66 MHz. Signals are transmitted back via load modulation at frequencies a fraction of the power carrier frequency, thus allowing for extraction of the signal frequency. Results clearly show that modulation frequency tracks closely with open circuit potential, and the system features good sensitivity and linearity. This system holds promise for a host of applications.

A precursor ion selection processing unit (22) sequentially selects precursor ions having different mass-to-charge ratios, and causes an MS/MS spectrum data acquisition processing unit (23) to acquire MS/MS spectrum data corresponding to each precursor ion. The precursor ion selection processing unit (22) sequentially selects the precursor ion having a mass-to-charge ratio which is not included in a predetermined range with respect to a mass-to-charge ratio of the precursor ion for which the MS/MS spectrum data has already been acquired.

A precursor ion selection processing unit (22) sequentially selects precursor ions having different mass-to-charge ratios, and causes an MS/MS spectrum data acquisition processing unit (23) to acquire MS/MS spectrum data corresponding to each precursor ion. The precursor ion selection processing unit (22) sequentially selects the precursor ion having a mass-to-charge ratio which is not included in a predetermined range with respect to a mass-to-charge ratio of the precursor ion for which the MS/MS spectrum data has already been acquired.

A first liquid raw material and a second liquid raw material are reacted with each other by a reactor of a reaction device, so that a reaction product is produced. The reaction product is analyzed by an analyzer. In the controller, the reference value is acquired by the reference value acquirer from the chromatogram obtained from the result of the analysis by the analyzer. An upper limit value and a lower limit value with respect to the reference value are set by an allowable range setter. At least one of a residence time of the first liquid raw material, a residence time of the second liquid raw material, a reaction temperature, and a reaction pressure in the reactor is dynamically changed as a control target by a reaction controller such that the reference value falls between the upper limit value and the lower limit value.

A display control unit (52) displays a screen for setting sample information on a display unit (8) for each sample placed in a sample placement section (20), and an input processing unit (53) receives information such as a culture name and seeding date and time information input by an operator via an operation unit (7), and stores the information in a storage unit (55). This file is transferred to a data processing unit (4) and stored in a sample information storage unit (40). After analyzing the respective samples in an LC-MS (3), a quantitative analysis unit (42) performs a quantitative analysis based on the obtained data, associates the analysis result with the sample information, and stores the data in an analysis result storage unit (43). As a result, the sample information and the analysis result of the respective samples in the preprocessing stage are associated with each other. Result display processing unit (44) arranges sample information and an analysis result for one sample on the same screen and displays them on display unit (8). With this display, an operator can easily and accurately grasp the correspondence relationship between the sample information and the analysis result of a plurality of sample to be subjected to preprocessing.

A display control unit (52) displays a screen for setting sample information on a display unit (8) for each sample placed in a sample placement section (20), and an input processing unit (53) receives information such as a culture name and seeding date and time information input by an operator via an operation unit (7), and stores the information in a storage unit (55). This file is transferred to a data processing unit (4) and stored in a sample information storage unit (40). After analyzing the respective samples in an LC-MS (3), a quantitative analysis unit (42) performs a quantitative analysis based on the obtained data, associates the analysis result with the sample information, and stores the data in an analysis result storage unit (43). As a result, the sample information and the analysis result of the respective samples in the preprocessing stage are associated with each other. Result display processing unit (44) arranges sample information and an analysis result for one sample on the same screen and displays them on display unit (8). With this display, an operator can easily and accurately grasp the correspondence relationship between the sample information and the analysis result of a plurality of sample to be subjected to preprocessing.

A sample support is a sample support for sample ionization, including: a substrate formed with a plurality of through holes opening to a first surface and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface; a conductive layer provided not to block the through hole in the first surface; and a reinforcement member disposed inside a part of the plurality of through holes.