A method for evaluating a biological material for unassociated virus-size particles having a particular epitope uses a fluorescent antibody stain specific for binding with the epitope and a fluid sample with the virus-size particles and fluorescent antibody stain is subjected to flow cytometry with identification of fluorescent emission detection events indicative of passage through a flow cell of a flow cytometer of unassociated labeled particles of virus size including such a virus-size particle and fluorescent antibody stain.

The present invention relates to analyte detection devices and methods of using such devices to detect minute quantities of a target analyte in a sample. In particular, the invention provides a method of detecting a target analyte in a sample comprising mixing the sample with a first detection conjugate and a second detection conjugate in solution, wherein the first and second detection conjugates comprise metallic nanostructures coupled to binding partners that are capable of specifically binding to the target analyte if present in the sample to form a complex between the first detection conjugate, the analyte, and the second detection conjugate, wherein a change in an optical signal upon complex formation indicates the presence of the target analyte in the sample. Methods of preparing nanostructures and nanoalloys, as well as nanostructures and nanoalloys conjugated to binding partners, are also described.

A lateral flow assay device includes a test strip that is configured to receive a sample fluid and detect a presence of antibodies to one or more of a plurality of proteins of the target pathogen. The lateral flow assay device includes a conjugate pad and a membrane. The conjugate pad contains a plurality of the proteins of the target pathogen, each conjugated with a label. If the sample fluid contains antibodies that are specific to the target pathogen through any of the target pathogen's proteins, a binding takes place between those antibodies and the corresponding tagged protein. The membrane may include a plurality of test lines. Each test line may contain the immobilized binding reagent to one antibody class, resulting in the concentration of all the molecules of that antibody class on the test line.

A nasal irrigation diagnostic assembly comprising an irrigation device including a fluid collection portion structured to retain a biological sample, in the form of waste solution from the nasal cavity resulting from irrigation. A detection member disposed on said irrigation device is exposed to the biological sample and is structured to determine the existence of at least one analyte within the biological sample of the waste solution. The detection member comprises a plurality of detection zones individually structured to analyze the biological sample upon engagement therewith, wherein said plurality of zones include at least a reaction zone and a detection zone, which respectively include reagents cooperatively and collectively formulated to detect the existence of the at least one analyte within biological sample of the waste solution. A control zone may also be included to indicate the intended operability of at least the detection member.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for identifying cancer cells. In particular, provided herein are optimized assays for identifying a variety of different cancer cells present in a sample at low concentrations.

The present invention is directed towards methods, compositions and kits for testing SARS-CO-V2 virus in a sample. The methods determine the presence of a viral 3CL protease by contacting the sample with a peptide compound capable of being cleaved by the protease to form peptide compound fragments. Detection of a peptide compound fragment confirms the presence of the virus.

The present invention encompasses a diagnostic test and method to authenticate the veracity of a vaccine. The diagnostic test and method are especially useful in a specific and sensitive immunochromatographic (“ICT”) assay, performable within about 15 minutes, for the authentication, validation, and veracity of a vaccine in a vial prior to administration to a human, such as a COVID-19 vaccine.

Antibodies that detect M. hyopneumoniae, methods of making those antibodies, and methods of using those antibodies including, for example, in a diagnostic immunoassay, are described. Such a diagnostic assay may be used in pen-side testing for detection of M. hyopneumoniae.

An immunological test method includes a concentration step of mixing a solution capable of containing an antigen, a superabsorbent polymer, and a labeled antibody against the antigen, to obtain a concentrated and mixed solution which is a concentrated mixed solution containing composite bodies of the antigen and the labeled antibody and a detection step of detecting the composite bodies in the concentrated and mixed solution using an antigen-antibody reaction, in which a swelling ratio of the superabsorbent polymer is more than 0.2 g/g and less than 800 g/g.

An embodiment provides a method for detection of viral antigen for the COVID-19 virus, including: obtaining a body fluid from a patient; introducing the body fluid to at least one binding antibody, wherein the at least one binding antibody binds to an antigen of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein and comprises an indicator; forming a viral antigen—antibody complex; and determining the presence of the viral antigen—antibody complex. Other aspects are described and claimed.