Reagents, kits, and microfluidics devices are disclosed for detecting the presence and/or concentration of antibodies directed to microorganisms in human biological samples. Also disclosed are methods of production and use of the reagents, kits, and microfluidics devices. Anti-human immunoglobulin antibodies are utilized to enhance the signal produced by the assay.

The present invention relates to lateral flow assay devices adapted to detect IgA specific for SARS-CoV-2 in biological samples from subjects suspected to have COVID-19, and methods of using the lateral flow assay devices.

Disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing or prognosticating SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or COVID-19 in a subject. The methods set forth improved immunoassays, sensing platforms, and methods for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection and re-infection.

A method for evaluating an antiviral ability of a convalescent plasma by detecting an antibody against RBD of S protein, includes: preparing a convalescent plasma; detecting the antibody against RBD of S protein according to a principle of antigen-antibody specific binding; and evaluating the antiviral ability of the convalescent plasma according to a content of the antibody against RBD in detecting the antibody against RBD of S protein.

Provided is a method and a device for screening an antigen epitope polypeptide. The screening method includes: predicting one or more antigen epitopes with all proteome sequences of a target coronavirus to obtain a predicted epitope region; screening a polypeptide with a differential response to a positive serum sample infected by the target coronavirus and a control serum sample with a polypeptide chip technology, and recording the polypeptide as a differential peptide fragment; comparing the differential peptide fragment with all proteome sequences of the target coronavirus to obtain a first conserved motif region; screening regions meeting epitope screening conditions from the predicted epitope region and the first conserved motif region to obtain the antigen epitope, wherein the epitope screening conditions comprise a non-phosphorylation region and/or an extracellular region of the target coronavirus.

Provided herein are multiplex assays for detecting antibodies indicative of presence and stage of syphilis infection in an individual. Individuals infected with syphilis produce antibodies directed to syphilis components and the lipid cellular debris associated with the infection. The present disclosure represents the first combination of these diverse antibody targets in a single assay.

Described are point of care tests to detect circulating neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 or another virus in a sample obtained from patients. The tests comprise lateral flow test strips and methods of use thereof.

Provided herein are high-throughput, population-wide serotyping and antibody profiling assays. Disclosed variants of a Digital Serotyping assay employ next generation sequencing to measure the “serotyping profile” of barcoded subject serum antibodies tested against a range of DNA-tagged pathogen-derived antigens. The disclosed assay setup enables multiplexing in both the sample and antigen dimensions, generating a large multi-dimensional serotyping data set for more comprehensive serotyping profiling of large populations across a large number of antigens and possible pathogens. Moreover, the ability to easily scale and multiplex the number of peptide epitopes allows rapid updating of the assay content to monitor the ever-changing spectrum of pathogens. Additional applications of this technology include cancer immunology and autoimmune conditions (e.g., neoantigen or autoimmune profiling), screening for toxins, antibody therapeutics development, biosecurity, and veterinary medicine.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions, e.g., kits, for quantitatively detecting an antibody of a subject to an infectious organism. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides for methods and compositions, e.g., kits, for quantitatively detecting a human antibody to SARS-CoV-2 polypeptide or S (spike) polypeptide. Certain applications and uses of the present methods and compositions, e.g., kits, are also provided.

A vaccine composition for prophylaxis and treatment of Chikungunya virus infections is disclosed which is capable of conferring immunity against any genotypic variants of the Chikungunya virus. More particularly the invention discloses particular nucleotide sequences and their translated proteins thereof, which may be expressed as Virus Like Particles which for use as a vaccine antigens against Chikungunya virus infections. The compositions disclosed in this invention are also protective against any genotypic variants of the Chikungunya virus which may be propagated by any suitable vector of the disease including Aedis albopictus and Aedis aegypti.