The CD71 receptor is used as a target in the prognosis and/or treatment of endometriosis, and to a test for the prognosis or therapeutic monitoring of endometriosis, targeting this receptor.

The disclosure provides, inter alia, methods of detecting IL-6 signaling activity in T cells in breast cancer patients, such as breast cancer patients in remission.

Compositions and methods useful for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer are provided. More particularly, methods for detecting breast or prostate cancer protein or nucleic acid biomarkers consisting of iron homeostasis biomarkers in a biological sample obtained from a subject are provided.

The present invention provides methods for screening and diagnosing prostate cancer based on a correlation between cancer cell growth, cancer lethality or recurrence and the expression level of ZFP36 or NEDD9 and PTEN in conjunction with ZFP36. The disclosure also provides methods for screening and diagnosing prostate cancer based on a correlation between cancer lethality and the genotype of rs1910301 SNP. Also provided are methods for treating prostate cancer comprising providing a treatment or monitoring based on the expression level of ZFP36, the expression level of NEDD9, and the expression level of ZFP36 in conjunction with PTEN levels or the genotype of rs1910301 SNP.

The p21 biomarker is utilized in the evaluation of whether a patient is suffering from kidney injury or failure, and can be used in methods of treating kidney injury or failure by determining the appropriateness of one or more of initiating renal replacement therapy, withdrawing delivery of compounds that are known to be damaging to the kidney, delaying or avoiding procedures that are known to be damaging to the kidney, and modifying diuretic administration.

Method of selecting treatment for a subject diagnosed with cancer comprises contacting antibody that binds specifically to thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) protein with a first body fluid sample before completing cancer treatment; determining a first amount of antibody binding to TK1 protein in the first sample; correlating the first amount to a first concentration of TK1 protein using a standard curve correlating an amount of antibody binding to recombinant human TK1 (rhTK1) and a concentration of rhTK1; contacting the antibody with a second body fluid sample within one to six months after the cancer treatment; determining a second amount of antibody binding to TK1 protein in the second sample; correlating the second amount to a second concentration using the curve; identifying the patient as having a high risk of future cancer relapse if the second concentration is ? the first concentration; and selecting an adjuvant treatment based on the identification.

Provided is a method for evaluating the progression of glioma in an individual comprising monitoring the levels of circulating exosomes that are positive for survivin and a glial marker (such as glial fibrillary acidic protein). An increase in the level of such exosomes is indicative of poor prognosis. Levels of circulating exosomes that are positive for survivin and glial marker can also be used for evaluating the efficacy of a therapy for glioma in an individual, and modifying the therapy or introducing additional therapy if levels of such exosomes are found to be increasing.

A diagnostic method for the prediction of tumor prognosis including the likelihood of formation of metastases or of relapse or local recurrence in tumor related diseases in a mammal and the provision of a therapy recommendation for a patient the enzyme activity of key enzymes of the energy metabolism is determined in fresh tumor tissue or fresh tumor cell mass after 24 hours incubation in a cell culture medium. Incubation reduces nutrition, drug and biopsy/surgery effects on the energy metabolism of the tissue slices or the cell mass. The quotients of enzyme activity of anaerobic enzymes are put in ratio to the enzyme activity of aerobic enzymes or vice versa. Said ratio can be taken into account for prognosis of metastasis and a therapy recommendation.

The present invention provides a method for diagnosing of colorectal cancer in a subject and a method for determining risk of recurrence of colorectal cancer among colorectal cancer patients by detecting overexpression of the RNF6 gene, which in some cases is due to a higher than normal copy number of the genomic sequence of this gene. A kit and device useful for such methods are also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating colon cancer by suppressing RNF6 gene expression or activity.

Disclosed herein are methods for forecasting response to lupus nephritis (LN) therapy in individual diagnosed with childhood-onset SLE (cSLE). The methods may include the step of detecting each protein in a protein set in a sample obtained from an individual in need thereof. The protein set may include ceruloplasmin, kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), adiponectin, hemopexin, and NGAL.