A hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope is disclosed. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a micro-machined base enclosure having a top fluid enclosure, a fluid sensing enclosure and a bottom fluid enclosure. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a plurality of cantilevers disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure or a single membrane disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure.

A hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope is disclosed. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a micro-machined base enclosure having a top fluid enclosure, a fluid sensing enclosure and a bottom fluid enclosure. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a plurality of cantilevers disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure or a single membrane disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure.

A ship's speed meter for measuring a speed relative to the water of a ship 10, the ship's speed meter including a wave transmitter 1 for emitting a sound wave toward a sea bottom 20, a wave receiver 2 for detecting a plurality of reflected waves, which are reflected waves of the sound wave having been emitted from the wave transmitter 1, reflected by a plurality of reflecting objects 30 positioned at different water depths, and an arithmetic processing unit 4 for calculating a ship's speed relative to the water of the ship 10 based on a frequency difference of the sound wave and the reflected wave. The arithmetic processing unit 4 obtains a change rate of a current velocity in a water depth direction by obtaining current velocities at a plurality of different water depths based on a frequency difference between the sound wave and the plurality of reflected waves, and calculates a current velocity at a water depth at which the change rate is smaller than or equal to a threshold value as the ship's speed relative to the water of the ship 10.

A ship's speed meter for measuring a speed relative to the water of a ship 10, the ship's speed meter including a wave transmitter 1 for emitting a sound wave toward a sea bottom 20, a wave receiver 2 for detecting a plurality of reflected waves, which are reflected waves of the sound wave having been emitted from the wave transmitter 1, reflected by a plurality of reflecting objects 30 positioned at different water depths, and an arithmetic processing unit 4 for calculating a ship's speed relative to the water of the ship 10 based on a frequency difference of the sound wave and the reflected wave. The arithmetic processing unit 4 obtains a change rate of a current velocity in a water depth direction by obtaining current velocities at a plurality of different water depths based on a frequency difference between the sound wave and the plurality of reflected waves, and calculates a current velocity at a water depth at which the change rate is smaller than or equal to a threshold value as the ship's speed relative to the water of the ship 10.

A centrifugal separator has a stationary casing and a centrifuge rotor, which is provided in the stationary casing and arranged to rotate around an axis of rotation at a rotary speed and which includes a plurality of nozzles for discharge of a product from the centrifuge rotor. The centrifugal separator includes a sensor device which includes a transfer element, which has a first part and a second part and which is configured to be mounted in such a way that the first part is located inside the stationary casing and outside the centrifuge rotor and that the second part is located outside the stationary casing. At least the first part of the transfer element has an elongated shape, a receiving head, which includes the first part of the transfer element. The sensor device further includes a sensor element, which is mounted to the second part of transfer element and which is configured to sense vibrations and/or shock pulses propagating from the receiving head to the sensor element, and an evaluation unit, which communicates with the sensor element for transmitting signals from the sensor element to the evaluation unit. The transfer element is mounted in the stationary casing, directed such that the end face of the receiving head faces the passing jets from the nozzles during rotation of the rotor. A centrifugal separator with such a sensor device is also disclosed.

A centrifugal separator has a stationary casing and a centrifuge rotor, which is provided in the stationary casing and arranged to rotate around an axis of rotation at a rotary speed and which includes a plurality of nozzles for discharge of a product from the centrifuge rotor. The centrifugal separator includes a sensor device which includes a transfer element, which has a first part and a second part and which is configured to be mounted in such a way that the first part is located inside the stationary casing and outside the centrifuge rotor and that the second part is located outside the stationary casing. At least the first part of the transfer element has an elongated shape, a receiving head, which includes the first part of the transfer element. The sensor device further includes a sensor element, which is mounted to the second part of transfer element and which is configured to sense vibrations and/or shock pulses propagating from the receiving head to the sensor element, and an evaluation unit, which communicates with the sensor element for transmitting signals from the sensor element to the evaluation unit. The transfer element is mounted in the stationary casing, directed such that the end face of the receiving head faces the passing jets from the nozzles during rotation of the rotor. A centrifugal separator with such a sensor device is also disclosed.

A drilling system can include a mud motor arranged in a drill string and a turbine shaft operatively coupled to a drill bit. The drilling system can also include a plurality of turbine stages axially arranged along a portion of the turbine shaft, a measure-while-drilling (MWD) tool operatively and communicably coupled to the mud motor, and a pressure sensor configured to detect pressure pulses generated by the mud motor and generate data signals corresponding to the pressure pulses. Further, the drilling system can include an electronics module communicably coupled to the pressure sensor and configured to process the data signals and thereby calculate a rotational speed of the mud motor. Furthermore, the drilling system can include a communications module communicably coupled to the electronics module and configured to transmit signals indicative of the rotational speed of the mud motor to a surface location.

A turbomachine with at least one rotatable shaft and at least one device for measuring a rotational movement of a rotatable structural component), in particular of the shaft, is provided. The device has a receiver and a first pattern carrier that has at least one pattern site. Here, the device comprises a second pattern carrier with at least one pattern site, wherein the pattern carriers are respectively connectable or connected to the rotatable structural component, so that they are rotatable together with the same about a rotational axis with respect to the receiver, namely in such a manner that the pattern site of the first pattern carrier is positioned in congruence with the pattern site of the second pattern carrier, and wherein the receiver is embodied and configured for detecting whether or not the pattern sites are positioned in congruence with one another.

A turbomachine with at least one rotatable shaft and at least one device for measuring a rotational movement of a rotatable structural component), in particular of the shaft, is provided. The device has a receiver and a first pattern carrier that has at least one pattern site. Here, the device comprises a second pattern carrier with at least one pattern site, wherein the pattern carriers are respectively connectable or connected to the rotatable structural component, so that they are rotatable together with the same about a rotational axis with respect to the receiver, namely in such a manner that the pattern site of the first pattern carrier is positioned in congruence with the pattern site of the second pattern carrier, and wherein the receiver is embodied and configured for detecting whether or not the pattern sites are positioned in congruence with one another.

A hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope is disclosed. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a micro-machined base enclosure having a top fluid enclosure, a fluid sensing enclosure and a bottom fluid enclosure. The hybrid MEMS microfluidic gyroscope may include a plurality of cantilevers disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure or a single membrane disposed within the bottom semi-circular portion of the micro-machined base enclosure.