A cantilever used in a scanning probe microscope includes a supporting section, a lever section, and a protrusion section, which is a probe. A crystalline carbon composite layer including a crystalline carbon nanomaterial and a metal material, a melting point of which is 420 C. or lower, is deposited on a distal end portion of the protrusion section.

The invention is directed at a method of refurbishing a probe for use in a scanning probe microscopy device, wherein the probe is a used or damaged probe and includes a cantilever and a probe tip. The method comprises receiving the probe, determining an existing probe structure of the probe and mapping the existing probe structure for obtaining existing probe structure data. The method further includes identifying, based on the existing probe structure data, a deviation from an original probe structure of the probe prior to said using or damaging thereof. Based on the deviation, structural modification data indicative of a structural modification for modifying the probe will be determined, and, in accordance with the structural modification data, the existing probe structure will be modified by at least one of a precision material deposition process or precision material removal process, for performing said refurbishing of the probe. The method is further directed at a system and a computer program product for operating a system.

The invention is directed at a method of refurbishing a probe for use in a scanning probe microscopy device, wherein the probe is a used or damaged probe and includes a cantilever and a probe tip. The method comprises receiving the probe, determining an existing probe structure of the probe and mapping the existing probe structure for obtaining existing probe structure data. The method further includes identifying, based on the existing probe structure data, a deviation from an original probe structure of the probe prior to said using or damaging thereof. Based on the deviation, structural modification data indicative of a structural modification for modifying the probe will be determined, and, in accordance with the structural modification data, the existing probe structure will be modified by at least one of a precision material deposition process or precision material removal process, for performing said refurbishing of the probe. The method is further directed at a system and a computer program product for operating a system.

The present invention relates to methods and devices for extending a time period until changing a measuring tip of a scanning probe microscope. In particular, the invention relates to a method for hardening a measuring tip for a scanning probe microscope, comprising the step of: Processing the measuring tip with a beam of an energy beam source, the energy beam source being part of a scanning electron microscope.

The present invention relates to methods and devices for extending a time period until changing a measuring tip of a scanning probe microscope. In particular, the invention relates to a method for hardening a measuring tip for a scanning probe microscope, comprising the step of: Processing the measuring tip with a beam of an energy beam source, the energy beam source being part of a scanning electron microscope.

The present invention relates to nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk. It has been shown that few-cycle femtosecond pulses are ideal for controlled nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk in air. Two qualitatively different responses, ablation and bulging, were observed for high and low laser fluence, respectively. Using this approach, new classes of silk-based functional topological microstructures and heterostructures which can be optically propelled in air as well as on fluids remotely with good control have been fabricated.

The present invention relates to nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk. It has been shown that few-cycle femtosecond pulses are ideal for controlled nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk in air. Two qualitatively different responses, ablation and bulging, were observed for high and low laser fluence, respectively. Using this approach, new classes of silk-based functional topological microstructures and heterostructures which can be optically propelled in air as well as on fluids remotely with good control have been fabricated.

Methods are described for the economical manufacture of Scanning Probe and Electron Microscope (SPEM) probe tips. In this method, multiple wires are mounted on a stage and ion milled simultaneously while the stage and mounted probes are tilted at a selected angle relative to the ion source and rotated. The resulting probes are also described. The method provides sets of highly uniform probe tips having controllable properties for stable and accurate scanning probe and electron microscope (EM) measurements.

Methods are described for the economical manufacture of Scanning Probe and Electron Microscope (SPEM) probe tips. In this method, multiple wires are mounted on a stage and ion milled simultaneously while the stage and mounted probes are tilted at a selected angle relative to the ion source and rotated. The resulting probes are also described. The method provides sets of highly uniform probe tips having controllable properties for stable and accurate scanning probe and electron microscope (EM) measurements.

A method of stimulating a MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) structure (e.g. a cantilever), and an optical sensor for use in such a method, using optical radiation pressure instead of electrostatic pressure, or the like. An optical pulse creates optical radiation pressure which stimulates movement of the MEMS structure and then movement of the MEMS structure may be measures. An interrogating light may be input after the optical pulse to measure movement of the MEMS structure. Advantageously, the same light source can be utilized to stimulate movement of the MEMS structure and to measure movement of the MEMS structure.